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Meeting the Needs of Distance Education Populations Presented by Andrew Lemerise, MLIS June 21, 2010

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Presentation on the needs of distance learning students, faculty, and staff.

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Page 1: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Meeting the Needs of Distance Education

PopulationsPresented by Andrew Lemerise, MLIS

June 21, 2010

Page 2: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

1. Awareness of Library Resources & Services

2. Reference Assistance, Instruction, & Training

3. ILL/Document Delivery

Primary Needs

Page 3: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Awareness of Services & Resources

Students Often unaware of library resources and

services (Lillard, Wilson, & Baird, 2004; Nicholas & Tomeo, 2005; Tripathi & Jeevan, 2009; Zao & Zheng Ye, 2004)

Faculty & Staff Somewhat more informed than students of

resources and services, but still unaware of full scope (Hightower, Rawl, & Schutt, 2007; Hines, 2006; Thomsett-Scott & May, 2009)

Page 4: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Reference, Instruction, & Training

Students Have difficulty using library systems

(Cooper, Dempsey, Menon, & Millson-Martula, 1998; Lillard, et al., 2004; Raraigh-Hopper, 2010; Zao & Zheng Ye, 2004)

Find reference assistance from librarians very helpful (Lillard, et al., 2004; Raraigh-Hopper, 2010)

Lack the research skills expected by faculty (Hightower, Rawl, & Schutt, 2007; Thomsett-Scott & May, 2009)

Faculty & Staff Find library systems difficult to use

(Hines, 2006; Thomsett-Scott & May, 2009)

Consider collaboration with librarians useful (Hightower, et al., 2007; Hines, 2006; Kearley & Phillips, 2005; Thomsett-Scott & May, 2009)

Page 5: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

ILL/Document Delivery

Students Vital to their ability to access scholarly material

(Raraigh-Hopper, 2010; Tripathi & Jeevan, 2009)

ACRL standard for services to distance learners (Association of College & Research Libraries, 2008)

Faculty & Staff More likely to utilize print material

(Imler & Hall, 2009)

ACRL standard for services to distance learners (Association of College & Research Libraries, 2008)

Page 6: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

The Users

Page 7: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

James: tech savvy but not LIS savvy

Full-time student Grew up with computers

and an internet connection

Web savvy Relies on internet search

engines like Google to find resources

Library resources “don’t work” for him

IM/chat reference with screen sharing

Librarian consultation

Targeted resources

Profile Solutions for James

Page 8: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Donna: efficient researcher; short on time

Works full-time Two young children

and busy family life Wants to learn

library resources Can’t access library

when it is staffed

Targeted marking and resources

Email reference Online tutorials ILL/document

delivery

Profile Solutions for Donna

Page 9: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Christina: upperclassman who needs more

Full-time student in third year

Underclassman resources are not giving her results she needs

Only consults librarians when required

Reports high levels of satisfaction with past reference consultations

Embedded librarian in course management software

Promotions to encourage interactions with librarians

Course-specific resources

Online tutorials

Profile Solutions for Christina

Page 10: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Professor Lee: no time for library instruction

His students rely too heavily on internet research

Not fully aware of library resources

Sees benefits of library instruction

No time in his course syllabus for instruction session

Informational email for his department and faculty training before start of semester

Collaboration on course-specific resource pages and research discussion thread

Information literacy instruction/tutorial

ProfileSolutions for Professor Lee

Page 11: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Dr. Jones: what library resources?

Department chair Needs to determine

required readings for freshman writing program

Doesn’t know what library resources are available to students

Wants to post full-text articles to course pages

Targeted marketing that reviews library’s resources

Resource purchasing requests

Copyright assistance

E-reserves

Profile Solutions for Dr. Jones

Page 12: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Andre: can’t resolve LIS issues

University IT help desk manager

Gets lots of questions about using and connecting to library resources

Doesn’t know LIS well Parts of library

websites not compatible with parts of university IT systems

Cross-training with library staff

Collaboration on library web initiatives

Communication system for alerting IT of library technology issues

Contact list for library technical problems

Profile Solutions for Andre

Page 13: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Maria: wants HR trends in distance ed

Workplace development specialist in university HR

Wants to stay up-to-date on trends in distance ed practices

Public library lacks types of journals she needs

Targeted marketing for staff

Consultation and training on resources

ILL/document delivery services

Profile Solutions for Maria

Page 14: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

ACRLAmericans with Disabilities Act

Standards

Page 15: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

ACRL Standards for Distance Learning Library Services Equal or equivalent services to a

physical library Strategic planning Comprehensive assessment Dedicated staff and management Dedicated facilities Adequate financial support

Page 16: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Text equivalents for website images

PDFs with text-based alternatives TTY phone services Captions on video

Americans with Disabilities Act

Page 17: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Needs & Solutions Summary

1. Better awareness of library resources and services

2. Reference assistance, instruction, and training

3. ILL/document delivery services

Targeted marketing One-on-one

instruction Tutorials IM/Chat reference Subject/Course

specific resources Faculty collaboration

Needs Solutions

Page 18: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Thank You!

The presentation slides are available on www.slideshare.net/alemerise and in video form on vimeo.com/user2997906

Contact info: Email: [email protected] Phone: 301-871-2610

Page 19: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Works consulted

Association of College & Research Libraries. (2008). Guidelines for Distance Learning Library Services. Retrieved June 29, 2010, from http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/standards/guidelinesdistancelearning.cfm#services

Belawati, T. (2005). The impact of online tutorials on course completion rates and student achievement. Learning, Media, & Technology, 30(1), 15-25.

Brumfield, E. J. (2008). Using Online Tutorials to Reduce Uncertainty in Information Seeking Behavior. [Article]. Journal of Library Administration, 48(3/4), 365-377.

Cooper, R., Dempsey, P. R., Menon, V., & Millson-Martula, C. (1998). Remote Library Users--Needs and Expectations. [Article]. Library Trends, 47(1), 42.

Department of Justice. (2007). ADA Tool Kit: Website Accessibility Under Title II of the ADA. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from

http://www.ada.gov/pcatoolkit/chap5toolkit.htm

Page 20: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Works consulted, continued

Hightower, B., Rawl, C., & Schutt, M. (2007). Collaborations for delivering the library to students through WebCT. Reference Services Review, 35(4), 541.

Hines, S. S. (2006). What Do Distance Education Faculty Want from the Library? Journal of Library Administration, 45(1), 215 - 227.

Horrigan, J. B. (2010). Broadband Adoption and Use in America. OBI Working Paper Series No. 1 Retrieved July 3, 2010, from http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/DOC-296442A1.pdf

Imler, B., & Hall, R. A. (2009). Full-text articles: faculty perceptions, student use, and citation abuse. Reference Services Review, 37(1), 65-72.

Kearley, J. P., & Phillips, L. (2005). Embedding Library Reference Services in Online Courses. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 9(1), 65 - 76.

Lillard, L. L., Wilson, P., & Baird, C. M. (2004). Progressive Partnering: Expanding Student and Faculty Access to Information Services. [Article]. Journal of Library Administration, 41(1/2), 227-242.

Nicholas, M., & Tomeo, M. (2005). Can You Hear Me Now? Communicating Library Services to Distance Education Students and Faculty Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 8(2).

Page 21: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Works consulted, continued

Raraigh-Hopper, J. (2010). Improving Library Services for Distance Learners: A Literature Review. [Article]. Reference Librarian, 51(1), 69-78.

Sodt, J. M., & Summey, T. P. (2009). Beyond the Library's Walls: Using Library 2.0 Tools to Reach Out to All Users. [Article]. Journal of Library Administration, 49(1/2), 97-109.

Thomsett-Scott, B., & May, F. (2009). How May We Help You? Online Education Faculty Tell Us What They Need from Libraries and Librarians. [Article]. Journal of Library Administration, 49(1/2), 111-135.

Tripathi, M., & Jeevan, V. K. J. (2009). Quality assurance in distance learning libraries. Quality Assurance in Education, 17(1), 45.

Zao, L., & Zheng Ye, Y. (2004). Factors Influencing Distance-Education Graduate Students' Use of Information Sources: A User Study. [Article]. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 30(1), 24-35

Page 22: Andrew Lemerise JHU Presentation

Thank You!

The presentation slides are available on www.slideshare.net/alemerise and in video form on vimeo.com/user2997906

Contact info: Email: [email protected] Phone: 301-871-2610