andrea kuszewski - the science of motivation: neurology, psychology, gamification

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Andrea Kuszewski @AndreaKuszewski The Science of Motivation The Neuroscience and Psychology Behind Gamification’s Power to Change Behavior April 16, 2013

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Gamification has proven to be a powerful tool in driving change across nearly all environments—business, personal goals, even education. What is it about Gamification that makes it so successful in changing behavior? It isn’t just about points or badges, or earning little gold stars. The best Gamification strategies are all about engagement, driven by MOTIVATION. Science tells us that motivation is the single most important factor when it comes to learning and changing behavior—far more important than breadth of skill, or even innate talent. Increase motivation, and you will increase learning—surpassing limits in ways you never imagined—no matter the subject, domain, or context. Join cognition expert Andrea Kuszewski for a lively, non-technical discussion of the science of motivation, dissecting that ‘magical’ process going on in the brain that is such a critical factor in engagement and learning.

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Page 1: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

Andrea Kuszewski

@AndreaKuszewski

The Science of MotivationThe Neuroscience and Psychology Behind Gamification’s Power to Change Behavior

April 16, 2013

Page 2: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

Why do we care about the brain when we talk about Gamification?

Page 3: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

What is Gamification?

“The process of using game mechanics and game thinking to engage users to solve problems.” -GABE ZICHERMANN

Page 4: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

What is Gamification?

“The process of using game mechanics and game thinking to engage users to solve problems.” -GABE ZICHERMANN

CHANGING BEHAVIOR

MOTIVATION

Page 5: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

Page 6: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

Incentives

Page 7: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

Badges

Incentives

Page 8: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

Badges

Incentives

Points

Page 9: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

Badges

Incentives

PointsDiscounts

Page 10: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

FREE STUFF!!!!

Badges

Incentives

PointsDiscounts

Page 11: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

FREE STUFF!!!!

Badges

Incentives

PointsDiscounts

A Date with a Supermodel!

Page 12: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

FREE STUFF!!!!

Badges

Incentives

PointsDiscounts

A Date with a Supermodel!

Give them things they like

Page 13: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

How do you motivate people to change their behavior?

FREE STUFF!!!!

Badges

Incentives

PointsDiscounts

A Date with a Supermodel!

Give them things they like ???

Page 14: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

Is liking something the same as being motivated by it?

Pleasure = BEHAVIOR CHANGE?

Page 15: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

The things that motivate a particular audience, cohort, or person, may not

be what you would expect

Page 16: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

If you aren’t spending the majority of your time in the beginning of every project

identifying what motivates your audience,

YOU ARE DOING IT WRONG.

Page 17: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

Dopamine

Page 18: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

Dopamine

PLEASURE AND MOTIVATION ARE TWO SEPARATE THINGS

Page 19: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

pleasure motivation

Page 20: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

pleasure motivation

Page 21: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

pleasure motivationawesome!

Page 22: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

pleasure motivation(sweet spot)

awesome!

Page 23: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

pleasure motivation

DISTRESS

awesome!

Page 24: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

pleasure motivation

DISTRESS

awesome!

Page 25: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

pleasure motivation

DISTRESS

stay alive!

awesome!

Page 26: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

Example: Learning

Page 27: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

Page 28: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

The single most important factor in learning is MOTIVATION

Page 29: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

The things that motivate an audience to change their behavior may not be

what you would expect.

TAKE-HOME MESSAGE:

DON’T ASSUME. INVESTIGATE.

Page 30: Andrea Kuszewski - The Science of Motivation: Neurology, Psychology, Gamification

The Science of Motivation

Thank you!

Andrea Kuszewski@AndreaKuszewski