And Cot ton indus t ry

• Development Of Cotton Textile Industry

• Importance Of Textile Industry In Development Of South Asia

• Geographical Location

Introductio

n• Meaningi. Textilea) Cotton

• History And DevelopmentHandicraft & Household Industry

Weaving dyeing & printing

Machine fabrication

• Regional Development• Industrial Revolution• Modern Textile Industry• Reasons For Revolutions In Textiles

i. Raw Materialii. Carding & Combingiii. Dyeingiv. Spinningv. Windingvi. Re-Windingvii. Knittingviii. Finishing ix. Garmentingx. Packaging

Stages/Sectors In Textile:

Opening & Cleaning(Picker)

Carding

Combing

Knitting Loom

Factors• Geographical factors

i. Land availability of cheap priceii. Raw material iii. Climate iv. Availability of water v. Availability of energy resources

• Socio- economic factorsi. Capital ii. Skilled laboriii. Transport and communication facilities iv. Market and demand v. Government patronage vi. Management & other factors

Development, Establishment And Expansion

• India• Pakistan• Bangladesh• Asian countries are major producers of fiber, yarn, fabrics and

garments • EU, USA and other countries depend mainly on Asian nations

especially China and India

Global Focus

Global Textiles –Fact Sheet

25%

21%12%8%

6%4%

25%

World’s Major Cotton ProducersChinaUSIndiaPakistanUzbeikistanTurkeyOthers

PRODUCTION OF FIBRES India(Million Kg)

Raw cotton 4122Man-made fibre 1023 PRODUCTION OF YARNCotton yarn 2272Total spun yarn 3223Man-made filament yarn 1109

Production Of Cotton In South Asia

India

Pakist

an

Bangla

desh

Nepal

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

Production in tones

Production in tones

Geographical Location

Importance Of Textile Industry In Development Of

South Asia• Job opportunitya) 8.5% of Pakistan

• Economy• Efficiency

• GDPi. 8.5% of Pakistanii. 4% of India

• Import And Exporti. Factorsii. Raw materialiii. Finishing productiv. Contribution to exports

Import And Export

Commodities(India)

2005-06 (Million USD)

Readymade garments 6038.69

Cotton textiles 3290.31

Man-made textiles 1948.72

Wool & woolen textiles 66.57

Silk textile 406.82

Total 11751.11

Add Handicraft , Coir & coir manufacturers and Jute

Total 13065.24

DeficiencyIncrease In EFS (Export Finance Scheme)Electricity And Gas CrisisIncrease In Yarn PricesIncrease In Minimum WageLack Of Transportation FacilitiesTraffic And Trade Agreement

Weakness Fragmented

Industry

Effect Of Government

Policies

Low Production And Cost

Technological Obsolesce

StrengthAbundant

raw material availability

Low cost skilled labor

Growing domestic markets

Opportunities Post 2005 challenges

Threats Competition in

domestic markets

Ecological and social awareness

Regional alliances

Recommendations

• Govt. Policy• System • Location• Raw Material