ancient world. prehistoric history of art 40,000-1000 bce over 100,000 years ago, neanderthals...

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Page 1: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

ancient world

Page 2: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Prehistoric History of Art40,000-1000 BCE

Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest evidence that they had some religious belief system. However, our branch of Homo sapien ancestors started creating art approximately 40,000 years ago.

Page 3: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Civilization goes back approx. to 8000-5000 BCE(New Stone Age)

Factors contributing to civilization:

•Urbanization

•Government

•Social class based upon money and profession

•Specialization of the work force

•Written communication

•Religious beliefs

Page 4: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Cave Art

• Lascaux, France

• Altamira, Spain

Page 5: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 6: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 7: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 8: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 9: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 10: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 11: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 12: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 13: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 14: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 15: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 16: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 17: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 18: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 19: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 20: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 21: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 22: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 23: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 24: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

The Venus of

Willendorf

Page 25: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

• 9000 Fertile Crescent – Jericho oldest city

• 7000BC and had 2k inhabitants (tels)

• 8,000 BC domesticated animals and cultivated their food. They also started to live in villages. Storage of production or animal

and the resulting wealth created wars.

Page 26: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Mesopotamia• Unlike the Egyptians, ancient Mesopotamia very varied.

• Sumerians 3500-2350 BC lived in Fertile Crescent and created cuneiform writing system. Gilgamesh Epic ca. 2000 BC that is the basis for some OT stories: creation, fall, flood, etc. It asks the question: is life worth it considering death awaits us all.

• Akkadian (named for the capital city of Akkad) and Babylonian Culture—2350-2150 BC Sardon and his successors ruled Mesopotamia. Hammurabi ca. 1800 and the Babylonians.

• Assyrians—1000-612 BC last great Mesopotamian culture…. Palaces at Nimrud and Nineveh were built. The Medes and the Persians took over with Cyrus the Great (590-529) They in turn were defeated by Alexander the Great ca. 330 BC.

Page 27: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

EGYPTIAN ART

“Egypt is the gift of the Nile.” -Herodotus

Page 28: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Old Kingdom 2700-1990 BCEConfident period until 2200 conflicts

Middle Kingdom 1990-1575 Ever-growing uncertainty about future

New Kingdom 1575-1100Akhenaton (1379-62)

Late Period 1100-500Persians in charge

EGYPTIAN DYNASTIES

Page 29: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Egyptian Society and Art Parallels between culture and artistic expression:

1. Pyramidal 2. Static3. Traditional4. Other worldly5. Autocratic6. Unity and continuity

(Compare these characteristics with the Greeks)

N.B. Exception: Akhenaton and the El Amarna experiment

Page 30: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 31: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 32: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 33: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Ca. 2515 BCE

Page 34: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Ca. 2550 BCE

Page 35: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Seated Scribe ca. 2500 BCE

Page 36: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Pepy II and His Mother ca. 2300 BCE

Page 37: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Akhenaten and His Family ca. 1348-36 BCE

Page 38: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 39: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 40: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Akhenaten and duck sacrifice

Page 41: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 42: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 43: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 44: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 45: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 46: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 47: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 48: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Abu Simbel 1279-1212

Page 49: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

Page 50: Ancient world. Prehistoric History of Art 40,000-1000 BCE Over 100,000 years ago, Neanderthals buried their dead with artifacts. This is the earliest

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