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Ancient Egyptian Art Part 2

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Ancient Egyptian Art. Part 2. Key Ideas. Middle Kingdom began after a period of instability (intermediate period) More powerful local governments Pharaohs’ power diminished; left responsible mostly for raising standing armies to defend borders (especially the Nubian border to the south). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Ancient Egyptian Art

Ancient Egyptian Art

Part 2

Page 2: Ancient Egyptian Art

Key Ideas

• Middle Kingdom began after a period of instability (intermediate period)

• More powerful local governments• Pharaohs’ power diminished; left responsible

mostly for raising standing armies to defend borders (especially the Nubian border to the south)

Page 3: Ancient Egyptian Art

Rock-cut Tombs, Beni Hasan, c. 1985-1795 BCEOn left is entry to tomb of Amenemhet (provincial governor); cut directly into cliff; detailed carving inside

Page 4: Ancient Egyptian Art

Model of House and Garden, from tomb of Mekatra, Thebes, 2125-2055 BCE, painted and plastered wood and copper, 33”

• Shows what inside of house may have looked like

• Portico with columns at water feature

• Water was a luxury, so a pool was a sign of wealth – stocked with fish and plants

Page 5: Ancient Egyptian Art

Plan of the Northern Section of Kahun, 1880-1874 BCE, modern el-Lahun

Page 6: Ancient Egyptian Art

Head of Sunusret III, c. 1860 BCE, stone

• More expression than in old kingdom

• Reflection of period of civil unrest

• Battle-hardened from four major battles with the Nubians

• Careful attention to detail – folds of flesh, furrowed brow, introspective

• Looks depressed - not heroic as in old kingdom depictions of rulers

Page 7: Ancient Egyptian Art

Funerary Stele, 2055-1985, painted limestoneMuch more relaxed than old kingdom scenes; family with feast food; luxurious linen fabric

Page 8: Ancient Egyptian Art

Hippopotamus, 1985-1795 BCE, faience, from tomb of SenbiSmall item (under 8”) left in tomb so the deceased could hunt in the afterlife; lotus blossoms on sides; natural representation of the hippo