anatomy of stomach
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BY
DR. SUMIT SHARMA
PG RESIDENT
DEPT. OF RADIODIAGNOSIS
SLIMS
ANATOMY OF STOMACH
![Page 2: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The stomachThe stomach is a
dilated part of the alimentary canal between the esophagus and the small intestine.
It is a muscular sac. It is J-shaped.
![Page 3: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The stomachIt occupies the left
upper quadrant, epigastric, and umbilical regions, and much of it lies under cover of the ribs.
Stomach is located at level of T10 - L3 vertebrae.
Position of the stomach varies with body habitus.
![Page 4: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The stomachThe stomach is divided into
four regions:
1. The cardia, which surrounds the opening of the esophagus into the stomach.
2. The fundus of stomach, which is the area above the level of the cardial orifice.
3. The body of stomach, which is the largest region of the stomach.
4. The pyloric part, which is divided into the pyloric antrum and pyloric canal and is the distal end of the stomach.
![Page 5: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Stomach
![Page 6: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The stomach
Surfaces• Antero-superior
Surface• Postero-inferior
Surface
![Page 7: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The stomach
Openings:Gastroesophag
eal: To esophagus
Pyloric: To duodenum
![Page 8: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The stomachSphincters
The cardiac sphincter (lower esophagus sphincter) closes off the top end of the stomach.
The pyloric sphincter closes off the bottom.
![Page 9: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The stomachOther features of the
stomach include:The greater
curvature, which is a point of attachment for the gastrosplenic ligament and the greater omentum
The lesser curvature, which is a point of attachment for the lesser omentum.
![Page 10: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The stomachthe cardial notch,
which is the superior angle created when the esophagus enters the stomach.
the angular notch, which is a bend on the lesser curvature.
![Page 11: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The stomach· Layers of peritoneum attached to the
stomach:
· Lesser omentum: attaches the liver to the lesser curvature.
· Greater omentum: attaches the greater curvature to the posterior body wall.
![Page 12: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The stomach
![Page 13: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Stomach Anatomical RelationAntero-superior SurfaceThe left half of this
surface is in contact with the diaphragm, which separates it from the base of the left lung, the pericardium, and the seventh, eighth, and ninth ribs, and intercostal spaces of the left side.
The right half is in relation with the left and quadrate lobes of the liver and with the anterior abdominal wall.
![Page 14: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Stomach Anatomical RelationThe Postero-inferior
Surface is in relation with the diaphragm, the spleen, the left suprarenal gland, the upper part of the front of the left kidney, the anterior surface of the pancreas, the left colic flexure, and the upper layer of the transverse mesocolon.
These structures form a shallow bed, the stomach bed, on which the viscus rests.
![Page 15: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Stomach Anatomical Relation
![Page 16: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Stomach Anatomical Relation
![Page 17: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Arterial blood supply: 3 Branches
Left Gastric ArterySupplies the cardia of the stomach and distal
esophagusSplenic Artery
Gives rise to 2 branches which help supply the greater curvature of the stomach Left Gastroepiploic Short Gastric Arteries
Common Hepatic or Proper Hepatic Artery2 major branches
Right Gastric- supplies a portion of the lesser curvature Gastroduodenal artery
-Gives rise to Right Gastroepiploic artery -Helps supply greater curvature in conjunction with
Left Gastroepiploic Artery
Stomach Blood Supply
![Page 18: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Stomach Blood Supply
![Page 19: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Stomach Blood Supply
![Page 20: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Stomach Venous DrainageVenous Drainage
Parallels arterial supply
Rt &Lt gastric veins drain to the portal
Rt gastroepiploic drains to the SMV
Lt gastroepiploic drains to the splenic
![Page 21: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Stomach Venous Drainage
![Page 22: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Stomach Lymphatic DrainageLymph from the
proximal portion of the stomach drains along the lesser curvature first drains into superior gastric lymph nodes surrounding the Left Gastric Artery.
Distal portion of lesser curvature drains through the suprapyloric nodes.
![Page 23: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Stomach Lymphatic DrainageProximal portion of
the greater curvature is supplied by the lymphatic vessels that traverse the pancreaticosplenic nodes.
Antral portion of the greater curvature drains into the subpyloric and omental nodal groups.
![Page 24: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Stomach Lymphatic Drainage
![Page 25: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Stomach Innervations
The main innervations are Left and Right Vagus Nerves.
![Page 26: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Stomach InnervationsParasympathetic
innervation of Stomach- Vagus Nerve90% of fiber in vagal
trunk is afferent (info transmitting from stomach to CNS)
Sympathetic innervation of Stomach- Splanchnic NerveDerived from spinal
segement T5-T10
![Page 27: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Stomach Innervations
![Page 28: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Stomach Innervations
![Page 29: Anatomy of stomach](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062313/55d05677bb61ebbe7b8b4770/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)