anatomy and embryology of the pharynx

21
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <title>The Profelis Homepage</title> <meta name="author" content="Carl F Moxey" /> <meta name="description" content="Lecture outlines for my anatomy and physiology courses, pictures of some of the pets, and a link to phasmatodea.org, an ongoing reference for phasmatid systematics." /> <meta name="distribution" content="global, webcom, local" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Carl F Moxey, profelis, homepage, homepages, felines, lagomorphs, rabbits, bunnies" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252" /> <meta name="verify-v1" content="xHld6c6Xq/Jux+VrWErcIVJ8TQwv4MLrRvBk/uCv2dU=" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.profelis.org/stilvorlagen/index.css" title="Default" /> <!-- Version History: v 3.41 || 2013-05-25 || some files relocated to profelis.org v 3.42 || tbd ...... || relocate all charter.net files to profelis.org v 3.43 || 2013-10-19 || updates v 3.44 || 2013-12-29 || minor fixes v 3.45 || 2015-05-12 || removed (temporarily ?) link for phasmatodea.org

Upload: shelly-golden

Post on 01-Jan-2016

46 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx. Jared Bradley Turner, MD January 7, 2005. Embryology. Components of branchial/pharyngeal apparatus: Pharyngeal arches Pharyngeal pouches Pharyngeal clefts/grooves. Pharyngeal (branchial) arches. Derived from neural crest cells - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1252"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head> <title>The Profelis Homepage</title> <meta name="author" content="Carl F Moxey" /> <meta name="description" content="Lecture outlines for my anatomy and physiology courses, pictures of some of the pets, and a link to phasmatodea.org, an ongoing reference for phasmatid systematics." /> <meta name="distribution" content="global, webcom, local" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Carl F Moxey, profelis, homepage, homepages, felines, lagomorphs, rabbits, bunnies" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=Windows-1252" /> <meta name="verify-v1" content="xHld6c6Xq/Jux+VrWErcIVJ8TQwv4MLrRvBk/uCv2dU=" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://www.profelis.org/stilvorlagen/index.css" title="Default" /> <!-- Version History: v 3.41 || 2013-05-25 || some files relocated to profelis.org v 3.42 || tbd ...... || relocate all charter.net files to profelis.org v 3.43 || 2013-10-19 || updates v 3.44 || 2013-12-29 || minor fixes v 3.45 || 2015-05-12 || removed (temporarily ?) link for phasmatodea.org added the current residents of Burtonmore v 3.46 || 2015-06-17 || provided images for the current residents of Burtonmore v 3.47 || 2015-10-11 || added first image of Phoebe --></head>

<body style="background-image: url('http://www.profelis.org/gif-d/lagomorphbg.gif'); background-repeat: repeat-y"> <!-- Create a container table, allowing the content to be centered --> <!-- Inserting the <div> here solves the non-centering issue with IE6

Page 2: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

The "table styles" should be incorporated into the index.css || cfm: 2007-09-07 --> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="650" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" id="mainContainer" summary="Container table for the page content"> <tr> <td> <!-- Header table --> <br /> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" width="100%" id="documentHeader" summary="Table containing the page header information"> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-size: x-large;" colspan="2"> The <i>Profelis</i> Homepage </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center;"> <img id="profelis_image" src="http://www.profelis.org/jpeg-d/profelis_aurata_01.jpeg" name="Profelis_aurata" alt="Profelis aurata" width="243" height="394" /> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center;"> <img id="amos_image" src="http://www.profelis.org/jpeg-d/amos_p4030356cr17.jpeg" name="Amos" alt="Amos" width="243" height="394" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a style="font-size: small;"

Page 3: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Profelis_aurata.html"><i>Profelis aurata</i></a> <span style="font-size: small;">(Temminck, 1827)</span> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: small;">Amos</span> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- End of header table --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr class="hrcolor"></hr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <!-- A&P links table --> <!-- This needs to have the CSS code expanded so as to eliminate the <span>s --> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" width="100%" id="courseLinkContainer" summary="container table for my course links"> <tr> <td class="header" colspan="5"> My Course Schedules and Lecture Outline Links<br /> <span class="normaltextbc"> Carl F Moxey, PhD<br /> Lecturer in Biology, Northeastern University, CPS<br /> <span style="font-size: x-small;">[ College of Professional Studies ]<br /> { formerly School of Professional and Continuing Studies; University College }</span> </span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="subhead" width="2%" rowspan="2">&nbsp;</td> <td class="subhead" width="32%"> <span style="font-size: x-small;">

Page 4: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

::&nbsp; <a href="http://www.profelis.org/neu/ap1/index.html">Anatomy &amp; Physiology 1</a> &nbsp;:: </span> </td> <td class="subhead" width="32%"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> ::&nbsp; <a href="http://www.profelis.org/neu/ap2/index.html">Anatomy &amp; Physiology 2</a> &nbsp;:: </span> </td> <td class="subhead" width="32%"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> ::&nbsp; <a href="http://www.profelis.org/neu/ap3/index.html">Anatomy &amp; Physiology 3</a> &nbsp;:: </span> </td> <td class="subhead" width="2%" rowspan="2">&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="subhead"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> Introduction to anatomy<br /> General physiology<br /> Musculoskeletal system<br /> Nervous system </span> </td> <td class="subhead"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> Neurophysiology<br /> Endocrine system<br /> Cardiovascular system<br /> Respiratory system </span> </td> <td class="subhead"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> Immunology basics<br /> Digestive system<br /> Urinary system<br /> Reproductive system </span> </td>

Page 5: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

</tr> </table> <!-- End of a&p links table --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr class="hrcolor"></hr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <!-- Miscellanea table --> <table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="90%" style="text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" id="miscellaneaContainer" summary="Container table for links to items of interest"> <tr> <td class="header"> Miscellanea </td> </tr> <!-- link to phasmatodea.org --> <!-- removed 2015-05-11 <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> <a href="http://www.phasmatodea.org/index.html">Order Phasmatodea</a>, my preliminary work towards an archive for systematics and morphology of stick-insects </td> </tr> --> <!-- image of the mantis Tenodera sinensis --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> <a href="http://www.profelis.org/insekten/tenodera_sinensis.html"><i>Tenodera sinensis</i></a>, the Chinese mantis, seen, appropriately, in New York&rsquo;s Chinatown </td> </tr>

Page 6: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

<!-- felids --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> The current residents of Burtonmore:&nbsp; <br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P1179495.jpeg">Taylor</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P1179483.jpeg">Riley</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P1179487.jpeg">Michelle</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P2159511.jpeg">Leslie</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P1179482.jpeg">Gregory</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P6169585.jpeg">Colin</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P6169580.jpeg">Teddy</a>, </span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P1179497.jpeg">Colleen</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P6169586.jpeg">Sydney</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/PC289468c.jpeg">Theresa</a>, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P2159509.jpeg">Russell</a>, and <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/P9269648c.jpeg">Phoebe</a></span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Although no longer with us, <a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/jpeg-d/N5304615r.jpeg">G&uuml;nther</a> was the father of Michelle&rsquo;s handsome kyndyll:&nbsp; </span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;">Leslie, Colin, Gregory, and Teddy</span><br /> Some of the special-needs felines, and others of the clowder:<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/bambi.html">Bambi</a>, just the Special Cat</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/felines/linus.htm">Linus</a>, lived with 4+ mitral regurgitation</span><br />

Page 7: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

<span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/felines/sebastian.htm">Sebastian</a>, a lynx point Siamese, came to us when his owner had to enter hospice</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/felines/frank.htm">Frank</a>, FIV+ and diabetic</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/felines/geordi.htm">Geordi</a>, FIV+</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/felines/maximilian.htm">Maximilian Frederick LeChat</a></span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/neville.html">Neville</a>, a feral who domesticated himself</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://www.profelis.org/felidae/michelle.html">Michelle</a>, arrived just before the hurricane</span><br /> </td> </tr> <!-- leporids --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> The leporids, sitting for their holiday pictures: <br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"> <a href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/jpeg-d/julfest_2010.jpeg">2010</a> | <a href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/pdf-d/weihnachtskarte_2009.pdf">2009</a> | <a href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/pdf-d/weihnachtskarte_2008.pdf">2008</a> | <a href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/bunnies_2007yule.html">2007</a> | <a href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/bunnies_2006yule.html">2006</a> | <a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/bunnies_2005xmas.html">2005</a> | <a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/bunnies_2004xmas.html">2004</a> | <a

Page 8: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/bunnies_2003xmas.html">2003</a> | <a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/bunnies_2002xmas.html">2002</a> | <a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/bunnies_2001xmas.html">2001</a> | <a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/bunnies_2000xmas.html">2000</a> </span><br /> Some individual portraits:<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/clyde.htm">Clydesdale</a>, an old lop buck who spent his last few months with us</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/priscilla.htm">Priscilla</a>, a lovely, blue-eyed English Angora</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/etienne.html">&Eacute;tienne</a>, a French Angora</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/lagomorphs/lars.htm">Lars</a>, the lop, as a young buck</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/beau.html">Beau</a>, a lop; he became blind later in life</span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://www.profelis.org/leporidae/pierre.html">Pierre</a>, a lop; he was the quintessential rabbit</span> </td> </tr> <!-- avians --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> <a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/avians/henrietta.htm">Henrietta</a>, a beautiful chicken who had adopted us<br /> The <a href="http://webpages.charter.net/cfmoxey/avians/turkeys_in_spring.htm">turkey flock</a> in the early spring </td> </tr> <!-- removed, as I no longer have these cameras

Page 9: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

<tr> <td class="normaltext2"> <a href="http://www.profelis.org/kameras/praktiflex/praktiflex_sammlung.html">Some of my Praktiflex cameras</a> </td> </tr> --> <!-- images around amc --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2" id="amc_bilder"> Random pictures ... <br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"> <a href="http://www.profelis.org/jpeg-d/mond_pa173205ca.jpeg">fall moon in daylight</a> | <a href="http://www.profelis.org/jpeg-d/amc_herbst_pa143210cr50.jpeg">fallen leaves</a> | <a href="http://www.profelis.org/jpeg-d/amc_winter_p4170381cr50.jpeg">Canada geese</a> | </span> <br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"> <a href="http://www.profelis.org/jpeg-d/amc_regenbogen_0406mr78.jpeg">early morning rainbow beyond the trees</a> </span><br /><br /> </td> </tr> <!-- Tolkien links --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> Harri Per&auml;l&auml; presents his <a href="http://www.sci.fi/~alboin/jrrtmenu.htm">studies on the works of Tolkien</a><br /> <a href="http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/index.html">The tongues of Arda</a> serves as a comprehensive prolegomenon to Tolkiens languages<br /> <!-- <a href="http://fin.go.wifl.at.org/">Finduilas Tolkien Page</a>, ever interesting, is undergoing design changes<br /> --> Most ambitious is the <a href="http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/default.asp">Encyclopedia of

Page 10: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

Arda</a> <!-- Earl Reicherts <a href="http://members.tripod.com/~diablo222/lotr/lotr.htm">Lord of the Rings page</a> --> </td> </tr> <!-- linguistics --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> If you like things linguistic, as I do, you will spend a lot of time exploring the many nooks and crannies of <a href="http://www.omniglot.com/index.htm">Simon Agers Omniglot site</a><br /> <a href="http://www.humanities.mcmaster.ca/~beowulf/main.html">Beowulf, in hypertext</a><br /> <a href="http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/mesopotamian/gilgamesh/index.html">The Epic of Gilgamesh, in translation</a> and <a href="http://www.soas.ac.uk/departments/departmentinfo.cfm?navid=592">as Andrew George&rsquo;s synoptic transliterations</a>; <br />the Project Gutenberg e-Book of <a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/11000/11000-h/11000-h.htm">An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic</a><br /> A succinct <a href="http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Unicode">introduction to Unicode</a> </td> </tr> <!-- optical illusion links --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> Some interesting <a href="http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~akitaoka/saishin-e.html">computer optical illusions</a> </td> </tr> <!-- wk2 --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> <a href="http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/php/docs_swi.php?DI=1&amp;text=overview">The Harvard Law School Library Nuremberg

Page 11: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

Trials Project</a> has approximately one million pages of documents relating to the trial of military and political leaders of Nazi Germany before the International Military Tribunal (IMT) and to the twelve trials of other accused war criminals before the United States Nuremberg Military Tribunals (NMT)<br /> </td> </tr> <!-- literature links --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> Full text of:<br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/nietzsch/zara/also.htm"><i>Also sprach Zarathustra. Ein Buch f&uuml;r Alle und Keinen</i></a></span><br /> <span style="margin-left: 1em;"><a href="http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/grimm/maerchen/0htmldir.htm"><i>M&auml;rchen der Gebr&uuml;der Grimm</i></a></span> <!-- This site is not active; 2004-01-06 <a href="http://www.gizmology.net/lovecraft/">The H.P. Lovecraft Library</a> contains all (?) his writings --> </td> </tr> <!-- fernsehen --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> Some of my favorites TV sites have vanished into the mists; these still live: <br /> <a href="http://www.ncisfanwiki.com/page/NCIS+Episode+Guide">NCIS</a> [and their <a href="http://www.ncis.navy.mil/Pages/publicdefault.aspx">NCIS official site</a>], <!-- <a href="http://pantheon.yale.edu/~rdm/pris.html"> --> <a href="http://www.retroweb.com/prisoner.html">The Prisoner</a>, <!-- Fox has closed the official x-files website <a href="http://thexfiles.com/main_flash.html">The X-Filese</a>, --> <a href="http://www.themareks.com/xf/">The X-Files timeline</a>, <a href="http://www.midwinter.com/lurk/lurker.html">Babylon

Page 12: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

5</a>, <a href="http://www.visi.com/~wildfoto/reviews/retrospective.html">Crusade</a>, <!-- <a href="http://www.psiphi.org/DS9/"> <a href="http://www.startrek.com/library/episodes_ds9.asp">Star Trek:&nbsp; Deep Space Nine</a>,<br /> --> <a href="http://www.angelicslayer.com/tbcs/main.html">Buffy, the Vampire Slayer</a> <!-- <a href="http://home.att.net/~enterprise1701d/ste/"> <a href="http://www.startrek.com/launch/default.asp">Enterprise</a> --> </td> </tr> <!-- CSICOP link --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> The homepage of the <a href="http://www.csicop.org/">Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal</a> </td> </tr> <!-- CDC --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> Concerned about anthrax, plague, smallpox, viral hemorrhagic fevers?<br /> Get information from the <a href="http://www.bt.cdc.gov/">CDC Public Health Preparedness and Response</a> page </td> </tr> <!-- McCarthy hearings --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> Full text of the Executive Sessions of the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations ( <a href="http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/senate12cp107.html">McCarthy Hearing Executive Sessions, 1953-54</a> )<br /> </td>

Page 13: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

</tr> <!-- coltan --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> Do you know where the <a href="http://nobel.scas.bcit.ca/resource/ptable/ta.htm">tantalum</a> in your cell phone comes from?<br /> Here is the NPR <a href="http://www.npr.org/programs/re/archivesdate/2001/dec/20011220.coltan.html"><i>Radio Expeditions</i> account of coltan (coloumbo-tantalite) mining</a> in eastern Congo. Lost from the web is the full <!--<a href="http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/letters/2001/357e.pdf">--> United Nations report on exploitation in the Congo<!--</a>-->. </td> </tr> <!-- Afghanistan --> <tr> <td class="normaltext2"> For some non-governmental background on Afghani history and culture, visit <a href="http://www.afghan-web.com">Afghanistan Online</a>, a private web site operated from within the United States<br /> News from <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/pashto/">BBC Pashto</a> <!-- other links can be found at <a href="http://www.powerup.com.au/~afghans/news.htm">Afghan News Australasia</a> --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="normaltextc"> <br /> <img src="http://www.profelis.org/jpeg-d/friedenstaube.jpeg" border="0" alt="Friedenstaube - Picasso" width="350" height="257" align="middle" /> <br /> </td> </tr>

Page 14: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

<tr> <td class="normaltextc"> October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month <!-- </a> --> &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://www.nbcam.org/index.cfm" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.profelis.org/gif-d/PinkRibbonLL.gif" border="0" alt="Breast Cancer Awareness Ribbon" width="79" height="131" align="middle" /></a> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- End of miscellanea table --> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <hr class="hrcolor"></hr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="footer"> <br /> [ Page created 2000-11-16 ][ Page revised 2015-10-11 ]<br /><br /> [ Leaping Lagomorph motif modified from a background by <a href="http://www.apachego.com/crowdesigns/">CrowDesigns</a> ]<br /><br /> [ Questions? <a href="&#109;&#097;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;:&#099;&#097;&#114;&#108;&#046;&#109;&#111;&#120;&#101;&#121;&#064;&#103;&#109;&#097;&#105;&#108;&#046;&#099;&#111;&#109;?subject=Mail from homepage">E-mail me</a> ] <br /><br /><br /> [ <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer">xhtml validation</a> ]&nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img border="0" align="middle" src="http://www.profelis.org/gif-d/valid-xhtml10.gif" alt="Valid XHTML 1.0!" height="31" width="88" /></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img

Page 15: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

border="0" align="middle" src="http://www.profelis.org/gif-d/vcss.gif" alt="Valid CSS!" height="31" width="88" /></a>&nbsp; &nbsp; [ <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer">css validation</a> ] <br /><br /> <a href="http://www.w3.org/Style/CSS/learning" title="Learn more about Cascading Style Sheets"><img src="http://www.profelis.org/png-d/woolly-icon.png" alt="Learn about CSS" style="border-style: none;" /></a> <br /><br /> <a href="http://tool.motoricerca.info/robots-checker.phtml?checkreferer=1"><img src="http://tool.motoricerca.info/pic/valid-robots.png" border="0" alt="Valid Robots.txt" width="88" height="31" /></a> <br /><br /> </td> </tr> <!-- End of page validation --> <!-- Counter section --> <tr> <td class="footer"> <br /><br /><br /> [ visits ]<br /> <!-- Start of StatCounter Code --> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- Beginn verstecken var sc_project=464416; var sc_invisible=0; var sc_partition=2; var sc_security=""; var sc_text=3; // Ende verstecken --> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.statcounter.com/counter/counter_xhtml.js"> </script> <noscript> <div class="statcounter"> <a class="statcounter" href="http://www.statcounter.com/"><img class="statcounter" src="http://c3.statcounter.com/counter.php?

Page 16: Anatomy and Embryology of the Pharynx

sc_project=464416&amp;java=0&amp;security=&amp;invisible=0" alt="web stats analysis" /></a> </div> </noscript> <br /> <a href="http://my.statcounter.com/project/standard/stats.php?project_id=464416&amp;guest=1"></a> <!-- End of StatCounter code --> <br /><br /> </td> </tr> <!-- End of counter section --> <!-- Footer section --> <tr> <td class="footer"> <!-- Page identifier --> <br /><br /> <br /><br /> <span style="font-size: x-small;"> [ <a href="http://www.profelis.org/copyright.html" target="_blank">Copyright</a> &copy; 2000&ndash;2015 cfmoxey ]<br /><br /> [ http://www.profelis.org/index.html ] </span> <br /><br /> <!-- End of page identifier --> </td> </tr> <!-- End of footer section --> <!-- End of container table --> <tr> <td> <hr class="hrcolor"></hr> </td> </tr> <!-- End of main container table --> </table> </div></body></html>