anatomical considerations lec 1

8/2/2019 Anatomical Considerations LEC 1

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AnatomicalConsiderations

General Female Anatomy

BY : Dr.Imran Ghafoor


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INTERNAL GENITALIA

The internal genitalia consists of the:Vagina

CervixUterusFallopian Tubes

Ovaries


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PELVIC ORGANS

VaginaUterusFallopian tubesOvariesBladderUrethraUretersRectum


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Mammary Gland:

Consists of glandular tissueFibrous tissue

Adipose tissueBlood vesselsLymph vessels

And nerves


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UTERUS


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UTERUS

Referred as WOMB. Shape.Size.Parts.Location.Function.


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Fallopian Tubes


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Fallopian Tubes

-Length.-Division.

-Location.-Function.


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Pelvis

the lower (caudal) portion of thetrunk, bounded anteriorly andlaterally by the two hip bones andposteriorly by the sacrum andcoccyx. Also applied to any basinlikestructure, e.g., the renal pelvis.


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Physical therapist treating the adolescentshould keep in mind that bony ossificationmaynot be complete untilladulthood.the bones of innominate fuse at different times.

At 7 to 8 yrs of age the inferior rami of thepubis fuses with ischium but ossification at theacetabulum occurs later.A Y-shaped cartilage is still present in theacetabulum where three bones join.

The fusion of ilium and pubis occurs at about18yrs.The fusion of iliam and ischium occurs at theage of 24 to25yrs.Sacrum and coccyx my not ossify untill the ageof 25 to 30yrs.


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Sacroiliac joints are synovial.Sacral surface covered byfibrocartilage.Ilial surface is covered by hyalinecartilage.

Symphysis pubis is a cartilaginous joint with the interpubic disc of fibrocartilage.(hyaline cartilage onthe bony surfaces meets the disc.


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The Bony pelvis


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It can be defined as a compoundstructure of the sacral promontory and iliopectineal line .It is part of the pelvic brim or pelvicinlet .It is used in obstetrics to divide thepelvis into true, everything inferior tothis line, and false, everythingsuperior, parts
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_promontoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliopectineal_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_brimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_inlethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_inlethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_inlethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_inlethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_brimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliopectineal_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacral_promontory


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Pelvic Types


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Pelvic Types

Gynecoid Pelvis.

Platypelloid Pelvis.Android Pelvis.Anthropoid Pelvis.


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Gynecoid Pelvis

Gynecoid pelvis:The gynecoid pelvis is one that is

generally characteristic of a womanin its bone structure and therefore itsshape. Gynecoid means like awoman, womanly, female.


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Platypelloid Pelvis

The platypelloid pelvis is very short(almost like a "flattened gynecoidshape"). Only about 3% of womenhave a true and pure pelvis of thistype


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Android Pelvis

android pelvis : one with a wedge-shaped inlet-Larger babies have difficulty traversing this pelvis

as the normal areas for fetal rotation andextension are blocked by boney prominences.


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Difference betweenmale and female pelvis


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Normal anatomy of female pelvis

anatomical considerations lec 1

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