analysis of tdhca and tsahc first time homebuyer ... · amfi. interest rates: the interest rates of...

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Prepared for John Henneberger, Texas Low Income Housing Information Service [email protected] | cell: (512) 436-0569 The differences in the Single Family Bond first time homebuyer activities of TDHCA and TSAHC are not large, and may reflect the different focuses of the programs operated by each entity. While detailed tables and maps follow, these facts are of note: Geography : While both have statewide coverage, TDHCA has a slightly higher percentage of their loan activity in SW Houston, Austin and the Rio Grande valley and TSAHC has a slightly higher percentage of their loan activity in the panhandle and SE Houston. Household Size : TSAHC makes about half (51%) of its loans to single-person households, vs TDHCA's 37%. Conversely, TDHCA makes about 37% of its loans to households of three or more, vs. 25% TSAHC's activities. This likely reflects the loan programs run by TSAHC that target certain professions (such as firefighters and teachers) with a population that may consist of smaller, younger households than the state as a whole. Income : TDHCA serves a higher percentage of Low and Very Low Income households (52%) than TSAHC (34%), when adjusted for household size and area median income. TSAHC actually has a slightly lower average household income across their statewide portfolio, but the smaller household size and a slightly-less urban portfolio means these household have a higher income compared to an adjusted AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance amounts (DPA). From 2005 to 2009, the interest rate of a loan with 5% DPA was slightly lower under TDHCA's program than under TSAHC's. In 2010 TSAHC shifted to a 3% DPA program. This resulted in slightly lower interest rate for the TSAHC loans than those available under TDHCA's program, which remained at the greater DPA amount. TSAHC's unassisted program (i.e. 0% DPA) uses Mortgage Credit Certificates in which TSAHC uses its bond authority to allow qualified borrowers to claim tax credits on their private market loans. TDHCA does not track the interest rate of borrowers in their MCC program, but their non-MCC unassisted program rates have roughly tracked that obtained by borrowers in TSAHC's MCC program—slightly higher in 2009 and 2010, slightly lower in 2011. Annual Volum e: TDHCA has twice the bond authority of TSAHC, and has a comparatively larger program. While the exact multiple varies by year, from 2006-2010, TDHCA served roughly 2.6X the number of households as TSAHC. Summary : TDHCA serves a slightly lower income population (when adjusted for AMFI and household size), more families with children, and has a slight relative focus in certain urban areas of the state compared to TSAHC. Nevertheless, these differences are not major and may be explained by the nature of the activities the legislature has charged these entities to administer with these funds. The previous lack of a comparative analysis of these programs calls attention to the need for consistent public reporting on a regular basis of all of single family loan programs funded under the state's bond program, perhaps using a reporting structure equivalent to and compatible with that reported by private lenders under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. (HMDA). Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer Activities under the Single Family Bond Program

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Page 1: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance

Prepared for John Henneberger, Texas Low Income Housing Information Service [email protected] | cell: (512) 436-0569

The differences in the Single Family Bond first time homebuyer activities of TDHCA and TSAHC are not large, and may reflect the different focuses of the programs operated by each entity. While detailed tables and maps follow, these facts are of note:

Geography: While both have statewide coverage, TDHCA has a slightly higher percentage of their loan activity in SW Houston, Austin and the Rio Grande valley and TSAHC has a slightly higher percentage of their loan activity in the panhandle and SE Houston.

Household Size: TSAHC makes about half (51%) of its loans to single-person households, vs TDHCA's 37%. Conversely, TDHCA makes about 37% of its loans to households of three or more, vs. 25% TSAHC's activities. This likely reflects the loan programs run by TSAHC that target certain professions (such as firefighters and teachers) with a population that may consist of smaller, younger households than the state as a whole.

Income: TDHCA serves a higher percentage of Low and Very Low Income households (52%) than TSAHC (34%), when adjusted for household size and area median income. TSAHC actually has a slightly lower average household income across their statewide portfolio, but the smaller household size and a slightly-less urban portfolio means these household have a higher income compared to an adjusted AMFI.

Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance amounts (DPA). From 2005 to 2009, the interest rate of a loan with 5% DPA was slightly lower under TDHCA's program than under TSAHC's. In 2010 TSAHC shifted to a 3% DPA program. This resulted in slightly lower interest rate for the TSAHC loans than those available under TDHCA's program, which remained at the greater DPA amount.

TSAHC's unassisted program (i.e. 0% DPA) uses Mortgage Credit Certificates in which TSAHC uses its bond authority to allow qualified borrowers to claim tax credits on their private market loans. TDHCA does not track the interest rate of borrowers in their MCC program, but their non-MCC unassisted program rates have roughly tracked that obtained by borrowers in TSAHC's MCC program—slightly higher in 2009 and 2010, slightly lower in 2011.

Annual Volume: TDHCA has twice the bond authority of TSAHC, and has a comparatively larger program. While the exact multiple varies by year, from 2006-2010, TDHCA served roughly 2.6X the number of households as TSAHC.

Summary: TDHCA serves a slightly lower income population (when adjusted for AMFI and household size), more families with children, and has a slight relative focus in certain urban areas of the state compared to TSAHC. Nevertheless, these differences are not major and may be explained by the nature of the activities the legislature has charged these entities to administer with these funds.

The previous lack of a comparative analysis of these programs calls attention to the need for consistent public reporting on a regular basis of all of single family loan programs funded under the state's bond program, perhaps using a reporting structure equivalent to and compatible with that reported by private lenders under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. (HMDA).

Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer Activities under the

Single Family Bond Program

Page 2: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance

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Household Income as a Percent of Area Median Family Income* TDHCA TSAHCExtremely Low Income (0-30 AMFI) 53 1% 21 0%

Very Low Income (30-50 AMFI) 586 11% 238 6%Low Income (50-80 AMFI) 3,678 40% 1,190 28%

Moderate Income (>80 AMFI) 7,382 48% 2,721 64%Income Not Available 117 0% 101 2%

11,816 4,271

Statewide Average Household Income 46,343$ 44,382$ Statewide Median Income 45,024$ 43,349$

10% of HH incomes are less than 27,730$ 28,912$ 10% of HH incomes are greater than 66,187$ 60,605$

Average County AMI of Loan Activity 50,923$ 48,590$

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TDHCA TSAHC

Average Household Size 2.3 1.9 Percent of Loan Activity in Households of One 37% 51%Percent of Loan Activity in Households of Two 26% 24%

% of Loan Activity in Households of Three or more 36% 25%

Race/Ethnicity

TDHCA TSAHCHispanic 21% 18%Black 12% 13%White 38% 35%Other/Unknown 29% 34%

* AMFI Limits calculated from the most recent HOME program income limits as of state fiscal year end

and adjusted for household size and county of activity.

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Page 5: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance
Page 6: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance
Page 7: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance
Page 8: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance
Page 9: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance
Page 10: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance
Page 11: Analysis of TDHCA and TSAHC First Time Homebuyer ... · AMFI. Interest Rates: The interest rates of the two programs are largely comparable when adjusted for Down Payment Assistance

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