analysis of naturalistic electric bike rider behavior: energy and power considerations by noelani...
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Analysis of Naturalistic Electric Bike Rider Behavior: Energy and Power Considerations
By Noelani Fishman and Breanna PiercyGraduate Assistant: Kwaku Boakye
Professors: Shashi Nambisan, Chris CherryCenter for Transportation ResearchUniversity of Tennessee, Knoxville
Goals
• Determine how much energy is put into pedaling a standard e-bike
• Analyze naturalistic behavior ■Interpret data about
◙Power expenditure◙ user’s energy distribution◙Electric bicycle’s efficiency
• Encourage use of electric bikes
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Introduction• An e-bike is a hybrid between human and
electrical power that uses an electric motor to assist its rider
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❖ UT hosted an on-campus e-bike share program in 2012
❖ Currently, research continues centered around e-bikes at UT
Bicycle/E-bike Share Programs
• are self-serving bike stations in cities■ First 30 minutes free■ Return to other station■ Mainly in Europe and Asia■ Two cities:
◙ Denver◙ New York City
• E-bike share programs rare in US■ Started on UT campus in TN
◙ Ended within a year
• San Francisco plans on creating a program
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Classifications and Parts of E-Bikes
•How electric bikes operate:■Power-assisted■Power-on-demand
•Electric Bike Classification:■Pedal Assist■Throttle on Demand■Speed Pedelic■Moped or Motorcycle
•Three main components of an electric bike:■The Battery■The Motor■The Controller
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Anatomy of an E-bike
We will add a picture of an e-bike right here, and
then use graphics to explain its anatomy. We haven’t done this yet because we are going to use a picture we take ourselves.
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Advantages of E-bikes
Disadvantages of E-bikes
● Promotes exercise● On some e-bikes, can pedal to
power motor● Easier to pedal● More energy efficient for uphill and
against wind riding● Greener form of transportation● Requires greater use of ab muscles
because of weight● Smaller environmental footprint than
regular bicycles
● Heavier than normal bikes● Expensive● Increased crash rates on bike trails● Difficult to steer● Cumbersome due to weight and size● Greater speeds lead to safety
concerns● Not as much exercise as a normal
bike● Government regulations are vague
and restrict usage
Country Experiences and Legislation of E-bikes
• E-bike usage in the United States is limited due to legislation put in place by state governments
• Limits put on e-bikes include:■ Speed limit■ Must follow regular bicycle regulations■ Must have pedals■ Weight restrictions■ Motor wattage
• E-bikes have increased in popularity globally■ In 2012, 29.3 million e-bikes were sold globally
• E-bike popularity has boomed in China and the Netherlands
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The Process
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Data we don’t yet know
Equation we use to figure out power used by each rider
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Data we don’t yet know
This would be a chart to explain the differences between electricity-free riding and full electricity riding
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Data we don’t yet know
Conclusion of data and the result we got
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Bibliography"Intro To Ebikes." - Learn. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 July 2015."What Is an Electric Bicycle?" What Is an Electric Bicycle? N.p., n.d. Web. 01 July 2015."Electric Bikes 101." Best Electric Bikes Electric Bicycles and EBikes EVELO Ebikes Electric
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BibliographyBehrendt, Frauke. "Using Electrically-assisted Bikes: Lazy Cheaters or Healthy Travellers?" The Guardian. N.p.,
14 May 2013. Web. 1 July 2015.Hodapp, Patty. "Why You Need An Electric Bike." Men's Fitness. Weider Publications, n.d. Web. 1 July 2015."Why E-Bikes?" H.E.H. HUMAN ELECTRIC HYBRIDS. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 July 2015."Welcome to Electric-Bikes.com." Environmental Benefits. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 July 2015. "Environmental Benefits - Justebikes." Justebikes. Low Emission Vehicles Ltd, n.d. Web. 01 July 2015.Zeng, Heshuang. "China Transportation Briefing: E-bikes and the Challenge of Traffic Safety." The City Fix.
World Resources Institute, 14 May 2014. Web. 02 July 2015."Electric Bicycle Safety." Electric Bicycle Guide. SBI!, 2010. Web. 07 July 2015."5 Reasons Why E-Bikes Are Safer Than Regular Bikes." The New Wheel. Disqus, 2014. Web. 02 July 2015."EDUCATION & ENFORCEMENT." Pedestrian & Bicycle Information Center. U.S. Department of
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Web. 07 July 2015."What Is B-cycle?" Denver B-cycle. B-cycle, 2014. Web. 02 July 2015.Snyder, Nina. "Denver B-cycle Review." About Travel. About.com, n.d. Web. 02 July 2015."How It Works." Citi Bike. Motivate International, Inc, n.d. Web. 02 July 2015."E-Bike Sharing at UTK." E-Bike Sharing at UTK. N.p., 2012. Web. 02 July 2015.Streeter, A. K. "City CarShare to Launch Pilot Electric Bike Share Program." TreeHugger. MNN HOLDING
COMPANY, 21 Jan. 2014. Web. 02 July 2015.Walker, Alissa. "Why Don't More Cities Have E-Bike Shares?" Gizmodo. N.p., 24 June 2014. Web. 02 July 2015.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported primarily by the ERC Program of the National Science Foundation and DOE under NSF Award Number EEC-1041877.
Other US government and industrial sponsors of CURENT research are also gratefully acknowledged.
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Questions and Answers
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