analysis of colloquial words found in song lyrics …eprints.umm.ac.id/55670/39/introduction.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
ANALYSIS OF COLLOQUIAL WORDS FOUND
IN SONG LYRICS FROM EMINEM ALBUM
“MARSHALL MATHERS LP2”
THESIS This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to achieve Sarjana
Degree in English Language Education
By:
SANDY ARMANSYAH RAHMAT YANDI
201410100311115
ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2019
i
This thesis written by Sandy Armansyah was approved on October 26, 2019
By:
Advisor II, Advisor I,
Riski Lestiono, S.Pd., M.A. Dra. Thathit Manon Andini, M.Hum.
ii
This thesis was defended in front of the examiners of the Faculty of Teacher
Training and Education of University of Muhammadiyah Malang
and accepted as one of the requirements to achieve
Sarjana Degree in English Language Education
on October 26, 2019
Approved by:
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education
University of Muhammadiyah Malang
Dean,
Dr. Poncojari Wahyono, M.Kes.
Examiners: Signatures:
1. Dr. Fardini Sabilah, S.Pd., M.Pd. 1. .....................
2. Puji Sumarsono. S.Pd., M.Pd. 2. .....................
3. Dra. Thathit Manon Andini, M.Hum. 3. .....................
4. Riski Lestiono, S.Pd., M.A. 4. .....................
iii
LETTER OF AUTHENTICITY
The written work enclosed is authorized by:
Name : Sandy Armansyah Rahmat Yandi
NIM : 201410100311115
Major : English Language Education Department
Faculty : Teacher Training and Education
Title of work:
AN ANALYSIS OF COLLOQUIAL WORDS FOUND IN SONG LYRICS
FROM EMINEM ALBUM “MARSHALL MATHERS LP2”
I hereby declare that this thesis has not been published and written by another
person in any form of publication for achieving Sarjana Degree in other
universities. This thesis is the product of my own work without committing
plagiarisms more than the specified percentage. Furthermore, as citation etiquette,
all citations have been mentioned in the references.
Malang, October 26, 2019
The Researcher,
Sandy Armansyah Rahmat Yandi
iv
MOTTOS AND DEDICATIONS
MOTTOS
“What is “Courage”? Courage is owning your fear!”
(William Anthonio Zeppeli)
“You yourself have to change first, or nothing will change for you!”
(Sakata Gintoki)
“Wagering that life in absence of Translation is resembling a relation without
explication; turmoil is always there in action”
(Riski Lestiono)
DEDICATIONS:
Myself, as the researcher,
who has been doing anything in finishing this thesis.
My family and my friends
for supporting me thoroughly in my life.
v
AN ANALYSIS OF COLLOQUIAL WORDS FOUND IN SONG LYRICS
FROM EMINEM ALBUM “MARSHALL MATHERS LP2”
ABSTRACT
Colloquial is an informal language which is the lexical base of all social
dialects. In other words, all native speakers of the particular language generally
understand when using this variety. The users of colloquial are commonly
educated and uneducated people which appear both in real life and in song. In
song, the use of colloquial frequently appears in the rap genre. Since the
researcher identifies the frequent use of colloquial words in the rap song genre,
this research is aimed to investigate the colloquial words and the meaning of the
colloquial words found based on its type in rap song lyric from “Marshall Mathers
LP2” album by Eminem.
This research employed qualitative design. Furthermore, the research object
was a song entitled “Rap God” in “Marshall Mathers LP2” album. The instrument
of this research was document in the form of song lyric entitled “Rap God”
containing colloquial words used by Eminem in his “Marshall Mathers LP2”
album.
The finding showed that the researcher identified 130 colloquial words in
Eminem song lyric entitled “Rap God” from “Marshall Mathers LP2” album. The
colloquial words are classified into 21 literary colloquial words in phonetic
feature, 48 literary colloquial words in lexical feature, and 0 literary colloquial
words in morphological feature, 9 familiar colloquial words in phonetic feature,
48 familiar colloquial words in lexical feature, and 4 familiar colloquial words in
morphological feature. The researcher compared the colloquial words based on
the conceptual and associative meaning taken from Farlex online dictionary
(https://www.thefreedictionary.com) and the meaning of each line in “Rap God”
song lyric taken from the Rap Genius community (https://genius.com).
Key words: Colloquial, Marshall Mathers LP2, Song
Advisor 1 The Researcher,
Dra. Thathit Manon Andini, M.Hum. Sandy Armansyah Rahmat Yandi
vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Alhamdulillahirabbil ’alamin, all praises and gratefulness to Allah S.W.T,
who is the source of life and strength of knowledge and wisdom.
My sincere appreciation and deepest gratitude is conveyed to Dra. Thathit
Manon Andini, M.Hum and Riski Lestiono, M.A for their kind supervision,
guidance, support and valuable suggestions. I also thank my thesis examiners, all
lectures and staffs of Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, especially
English Language Education Department for their help and encouragement.
I take this opportunity to express gratitude to all of the English department
students academic year 2014 for their help and support. I also thank my parents,
my brothers, my sisters and all of my members for the unconditional
encouragement, support and attention. My thankfulness also goes to my friends;
Arga, Bima, Desi, Gigih, and Novi who support me through this adventure and
my life.
I am completely aware that this thesis is far from the percentage of
perfection. I realize that many mistakes have been made even though I have
already worked hard to complete the thesis. Therefore, the critics and suggestions
are expected in this research. Finally, I hope this thesis will be beneficial for the
readers.
Malang, October 26, 2019
The Researcher,
Sandy Armansyah Rahmat Yandi
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL …………………………………………………………………….. i
LEGALIZATION ……………………………………………………………… ii
LETTER OF AUTHENTICITY ……………………………………………... iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ………………………………………………... iv
ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………. v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …………………………………………………... vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………………….. vii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study ….................................................................... 1
1.2 Statements of Problems ….…................................................................. 3
1.3 Objective of the Study …........................................................................ 3
1.4 Scope and Limitation …..….................................................................... 4
1.5 Significance of the Study ….................................................................... 4
1.6 Definition of the Key Terms …............................................................... 4
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Language Variation ……………………………………………………. 6
2.1.1 Dialect ……………………………………………………………... 6
2.1.2 Register ……………………………………………………………. 7
2.1.3 Slang ………………………………………………………………. 7
2.1.4 Jargon ……………………………………………………………… 8
2.1.5 Colloquial ………………………………………………………….. 8
2.1.5.1 Types of Colloquial Words …………………………………… 9
2.1.5.1.1 Literary Colloquial Words ………………………………. 9
viii
2.1.5.1.2 Familiar Colloquial Word …………………………..….. 11
2.2. Definition of Meaning ……………………………………………….. 13
2.3. Rap Song …………………………………………………………….. 14
2.4. “Marshall Mathers LP2” Album Review ……………………………. 15
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD
3.1 Research Design ……………………………………………………… 16
3.2 Research Objects ……………………………………………………... 17
3.3 Research Instrument ………………………………………………….. 17
3.4 Data Collection ………………………………………………………. 18
3.5 Data Analysis ………………………………………………………… 19
CHAPTER IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Research Findings ……………………………………………………. 20
4.1.1. The Colloquial Words Found in Song Lyrics of Eminem Album
“Marshall Mathers LP2”………………………………………… 20
4.1.2. The Meaning of the Colloquial Words Found in Song Lyrics from
Eminem Album “Marshall Mathers LP2”………………………. 21
4.1.2.1 Literary Colloquial Word ………………………………… 22
4.1.2.2 Familiar Colloquial Word ………………………………... 25
4.2 Discussion ……………………………………………………………. 29
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 Conclusion …………………………………………………………… 32
5.2 Suggestions …………………………………………………………... 33
REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………... 34
APPENDICES
ix
LIST OF APPENDICES
APPENDIX 1. The Colloquial Words Found in Song Lyrics from Eminem Song
“Rap God” …………………………………………………………..…………. 37
APPENDIX 2. Literary Colloquial Words Phonetic Feature ……………..…… 39
APPENDIX 3. Literary Colloquial Words Lexical Feature ………..………….. 40
APPENDIX 4. Familiar Colloquial Words Phonetic Feature …………………. 42
APPENDIX 5. Familiar Colloquial Words Lexical Feature …………………... 43
APPENDIX 6. Familiar Colloquial Words Morphological Feature …………… 46
APPENDIX 7. Rap God Song Lyrics ………………………………………….. 47
x
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1. Literary Colloquial Word ……………………….………………… 22
FIGURE 2. Familiar Colloquial Word ……………………….………………… 25
REFERENCES
Adams, M. (2009). Slang: The People’s Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press.
Albair, J. (2010), What is the State of Evaluative Affixes in Contemporary English?. Retrieved
from https://www.llas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/nodes/3088/Debut_vol_1_albair.pdf
Antrushina, G. B. et al (2003). English Lexicology. Retrieved from
http://www.durov.com/study/1159104687-618.html
Ary, D. et al. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education, (8th ed). Belmont: Wadsworth
Cengage Learning.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research and
Mixed Methods Approaches. London: Sage Publication Ltd.
Devos, J. (2007). The Evolution of Hip-Hop Culture. Retrieved from http://en.bookfi.net
Eifring, H. & Theil, R. (2005). Linguistics for Students of Asian and African Languages.
Retrieved from https://www.uio.no/studier/
Eminem Rap God Lyric. (2019). Retrieved from https://genius.com/Eminem-rap-god-lyrics
Fromkin, V. et.al. (2011). An Introduction to Language. Canada: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Harmon, W. & Holman, H. (2003). A Handbook to Literature, (9th ed). New Jersey: Pearson
Education, Inc. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/handbooktolitera00harm
Hatiarova, E. (2009). Australian Rhyming Slang. Retrieved from diplom.utc.sk › wan
Hoffman, F. (2005). Rhythm and Blues, Rap, and Hip-Hop. Retrieved from http://en.bookfi.net
Kennedy, X. J & Gioia, D. (2002). Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama, (8th
ed). Interactive Edition. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/literature00xjke_0
Lewandowsky, M. (2010). Sociolects and Registers – a Contrastive Analysis of Two Kinds of
Linguistic Variation. Retrieved from http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/
Matiello, E. (2008). An Introduction to English Slang: A Description of Its Morphology,
Semantics and sociology. Italy: Polimetrica International Scientific Publisher.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th
ed). England: Pearson.
Radford, A. et al. (2009). Linguistic: An Introduction, (2nd ed). Cambridge University Press
Ratih, R. (2015). The Analysis of Translation Techniques and Quality of Colloquial Expressions in
the Film We’re the Millers. Surakarta: University of Sebelas Maret. Retrieved 05 December
2017 from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/47900/
Septiani, Y. (2016). Colloquial Words Used by Teenagers in Twitter Update Writing. Malang:
University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
The Free Dictionary by Farlex Online. (2003). Retrieved from
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Trask, R. L. & Stockwell, P. (2007), Language and Linguistics the Key Concept (2nd ed). USA
and Canada: Routledge.
Trask. R. L. (1999). Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. London and New York:
Routledge. Retrieved from https://cob-net.org/compare/docs/key-concepts-in-linguistic-
trask.pdf
Vrabel, T. T. (2010). Lectures in Stylistics of the English Language and Method-Guides for
Seminars. Retrieved from http://docplayer.net/
Wardhaugh, R & Fuller, J. M. (2015). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (7th ed). Wiley
Blackwell.
Wardhaugh, R. (2006). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics (5th ed). Blackwell Publishing.
Wilkinson, D. & Birmingham, P. (2003). Using Research Instruments: A Guide for Researchers.
London: RoutledgeFalmer.
Yule. G. (2010). The Study of Language (4th ed). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Znamenskaya, T. A. (2008). Stylistics of the English Language: Fundamentals of the Course.
Retrieved from https://id.scribd.com/doc/184685472/