analogies - kyrene school district · types of analogies antonyms synonyms cause and effect part to...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ANALOGIES
![Page 2: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
an ANALOGY is…..a term that means "word relationships." Analogies are like a word puzzle.
![Page 3: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ANALOGIES…….
Always contain two pairs of words.
Solving analogies helps you develop critical thinking skills.
![Page 4: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ANALOGIES……..
can be abbreviated……..
Dog is to cat as man is to woman.
becomes
dog : cat :: man : woman
![Page 5: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Types of AnalogiesAntonyms
Synonyms
Cause and Effect
Part to Whole
Location
Characteristic Quality
Degree
Function
Performer and Action
Performer and Object
![Page 6: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Antonyms
On is to off as black is to white.
Girl is to boy as up is to down.
night : day :: happy : sad
pairs that show an opposite
relationship
![Page 7: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Synonyms
Beige is to tan as Fall is to autumn.
Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub.
husband : spouse :: baby : infant
pairs that show a similar relationship or have the same
meaning
![Page 8: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Cause and EffectRain is to umbrella as hungry is to eat.
Fire is to smoke as diet is to lose weight .
thirsty : drink ::
study : make good grades
Involves a noun or verb that leads to the other word
![Page 9: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Part to Whole
monitor is to computer as finger is to hand
pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to salad
student : classroom :: leaf : tree
pairs that show the first word as part of the second
word
![Page 10: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Location
Fish is to sea as moose is to Forest
Mrs. Kelly : C-12 ::
Mrs. Spears : C-13
Where something can
be found
![Page 11: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Action and Object
What’s the relationship?
BOIL : EGG :: throw : ball
In these items, the
object always receives the
action
![Page 12: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Performer and Action
What’s the relationship?
AUTHOR : WRITE :: Chef : Cook.
In these items, a person
is doing something
![Page 13: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Performer and Object
Cashier : Cash :: Plumber : Pipe
A person working with a tangible object
![Page 14: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Function
knife : cut :: pen : write
The function of a knife is to cut, just as the function of a pen is to write.
How something
works
![Page 15: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Degree
chuckle : laugh :: whimper : cry
A chuckle is a little laugh just as a whimper is a little cry.
How much of
something
![Page 16: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Characteristic Quality
puppies : furry :: fish : slippery
Puppies are furry, fish are slippery.
Describes something
![Page 17: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Classification
Ballet : dance :: frog : amphibian
Ballet can be classified as a dance just like a frog can be classified as an amphibian.
Puts something in a category
![Page 18: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Complete the analogy:
Boy is to girl as man is to
motherteacherwoman
aunt
woman
Antonyms
![Page 19: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
carpenter is to hammer as photographer is to
picturefilm
cameraflash
camera
Performer and Object
![Page 20: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
host is to hostess as waiter is to
waitressmeal
stewardessfood
waitress
Antonyms or
Synonyms
![Page 21: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
lumber is to house as rubber is to
treehammer
gumtire
tirePart to Whole
![Page 22: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
empty : full :: awkward :
gracefulclumsyhelpful hollow
graceful
Antonyms
![Page 23: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
pedal : bicycle :: mantel :
burnfireplace
ridewarm
fireplace
Part to Whole
![Page 24: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
run : sprint :: pretty :
nicemeanugly
gorgeous
gorgeous
Degree
![Page 25: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
rose : flower :: cat :
felineanimal
softquick
Animal
(or feline)Classification
![Page 26: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
mourn : rejoice :: dawn :
duskmorningsun up
day
dusk
Antonyms
![Page 27: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
sail : ship :: ride :
cowboyCardinalIndianhorse
horse
Action and Object
![Page 28: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
pie : dessert :: maple :
treeeat
sweetcut
tree
Classification
![Page 29: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Identify the type of analogy
wing : bird :: tire : car
synonymspart to whole
general to specificcause and effect
Part to Whole
![Page 30: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Identify the type of analogy
hit : tennis ball :: stop : red light
general to specificsynonyms
action and objectpart to whole
Action and Object
![Page 31: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Identify the type of analogy
woman : women :: child : children
synonymsantonyms
general to specificpart to whole
Synonyms
(singular to plural)
![Page 32: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Identify the type of analogy
space suit : astronaut :: violin : orchestra
performer and objectcause and effect
antonymssynonyms Performer
and
Object
![Page 33: ANALOGIES - Kyrene School District · Types of Analogies Antonyms Synonyms Cause and Effect Part to Whole Location Characteristic Quality Degree Function Performer and Action](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022040104/5d17174988c993d4608cda12/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Identify the type of analogy
river : Mississippi :: religion : Baptist
part to wholeclassification
cause and effectsynonyms
Classification