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ASILANA :HARADNAK NATABMEJ HALASAM NAHACEMEP

02 NAD 91 LASAP NATAKEDNEP 9991 NUHAT 73 .ON UU

mumU hailuK saguT

lanoisanretnI naijnajreP nanusuyneP kinkeT

:helO

)80003480( maiN nuhcatfiM .huM

LANOISANRETNI NAGNUBUH UMLI IDUTS MARGORP

KITILOP UMLI LAISOS UMLI SATLUKAF

IDAYIR TEMALS SATISREVINU

ATRAKARUS

1102

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ISI RATFAD

..................................................................................................luduJ namalaH

............................................isI ratfaD ...............................................................

......................................................................................................nauluhadneP

................................................................gnakaleB rataL ......................

.................................................................................halasaM nasumuR

.....................................................................................................nasahabmeP

.......nahalasamreP rakA ........................................................................

.....................................................iregeN malaD nataukeK ayngnitneP

...............................................................iduaS barA id OINW isidnoK

iduaS barA id OINW nagnudnilreP emsinakeM ..............)1 nabawaJ(

..........................iduaS barA hatniremeP nemtimoK nakaynatrepmeM

iduaS barA tutnuneM ulreP atiK ...)2 nabawaJ( ...................................

.............................................................................................................putuneP

laH

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...........................................................................................nalupmiseK

.....................................................................................................naraS

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NEP NAULUHAD

gnakaleB rataL

isamolpidreb awhab naktarabiid tapad ,igolana niamreb tikides nagneD

abmol niamreb itrepes iduaS barA nagned ,nautabeb nagned huneP .marej gnura

kalekreb gnay rula - kian ,kolek - adapsaw nagned hunep ,tapec utigeb nagned nurut

iduaS barA nagned isamolpiD .nanikgnumek alages nagned paisreb surah nad

.nagnatnat hunep nad nakhalelem ,tareb tagnas gnamem

samolpid numaN anerak ipadahid surah gnamem ini tareb tagnas gnay i

nuhat utas malaD .tubesret aragen nagned skelpmok ulalret gnay atik nagnubuh

gnujnukreb gnay atik taykar atuj hagnetes aggnih tapmerepes tapadret nakitsapid

,naamagaek nataigek akgnar malad iduaS barA ek nupuam ijah hadabi kutnu kiab

.nuhat ek nuhat irad takgninem ulales aynhalmuj nakhaB .harmu iagabes aynnareP

akerem nagned kiab nagnubuh agajnem surah atik taubmem ,malsI amaga tasup

t atik ijah haamaj atouk halmuj lah malad amaturet atik nagnitnepek raga kadi

adap kapmadreb naka ijah haamaj atouk halmuj nanuruneP .naknurutid

.iregen malad kitilop isidnok nalibatskaditek

,nial isis iD iD .iduaS barA nagned halasam gnaduges ikilimem aguj atik

gnay aisenodnI aragen agraw atuj nasutar tapadret tubesret aragen bisan udagnem

aggnih nubek gnakut ,ripos irad ialum ,lamrofni rotkes iagabreb id ajrekeb nagned

ini bisan udagnep arap nakididnep takgnit aynhadneR .aggnat hamur utnabmep

;D4 irogetakreb gnay gnadib id ajrekeb upmam aynah akerem taubmem

d ,ytrid ,gninaemed .tlucifiid ,suoregna kadit atik ajrekep arap taubmem ini laH

.nahecelep imalagnem gnurednec nad iduaS barA id iagrahid utigeb

gnay nahalasamrep idajret kaynab naidumek akij naknarehgnem kadiT

apminem g ,nakijam helo naaskiynep irad ialum ,atik ajrekep arap kadit gnay ija

anerak skelpmok nikames ini halasaM .aynnial halasam iagabreb aggnih rayabid

asiv nakanuggnem kusam ,lageli sutatsreb ataynret gnay atik ajrek aganet kaynab

rudesorp iulalem apnat nakijam hadnip ,ajrekeb kutnu nakanugid ipatet hormu

tid gnay halasam iradnihgnem kutnU .ayniagabes nad nakpate tujnal hibel arap ,

kutnu hilimem ini ajrekep .natabmej gnolok id laggnit

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arap naujut iagabes nakidajid kaynab gnay natabmej gnolok utas halaS

ep arap halini natabmej iD .haradnaK natabmej halada ini ajrekep gnay atik ajrek

ek isatroped id kutnu uggnunem nad lupmukreb halasam iagabreb imalagnem

aisenodnI ek ilabmek tapad kadit akerem taubmem anad nasatabreteK .aisenodnI

utas idajnem isatroped aggnihes iridnam araces - ay isulos aynutas n akerem tapad g

nakparah J . hatniremep kiab taubmem gnaro naubir iapacnem gnay akerem halmu

akerem isatropednem kutnu nagnugnibek iduaS barA hatniremep nupuam atik

.raseb tagnas isatropednem kutnu nakulrepid gnay ayaib anerak 1

kutnu atik hatniremep atnimem iduaS barA hatniremep kahiP

gnuggnatid aynhurules gnay ayaib nagned tubesret ajrekep arap nakgnalumem

turalreb nikames ini susak nakidajnem ayaib halasaM .aisenodnI helo - nad tural

gnutakret ajrekep arap - arap ,aynkapmaD .gnutak idajnem ini ajrekep agraw

aisenodnI aragen reyatsrevo )OINW( nagned pudih nahatreb kutnu ahasureb nad

arac alages .satabret tagnas akerem kutnu atik hatniremep irad nautnab tagnignem

p nasuru imed irid laujnem gnay akerem irad naigabes ada alup gnaraj kaT ,ture

.nakhecelret nikames nakhecelid hadus gnay aisenodnI lasa ajrek aganeT !sigart 2

halasaM nasumuR

isulos iracnem kutnu kiratret imak ,tubesret nahalasamrep nakrasadreB

hatniremeP helo nakukalid aynsurahes gnay apa hakgnal tiakret fitanretla

aisenodnI patet nagned tubesret OINW arap nagnitnepek ignudnilem kutnu

hakapa atreS ?iduaS barA nagned aisenodnI aratna kiab nagnubuh nakitahrepmem

turut kutnu iduaS barA hatniremeP adapek atnimem tapad aisenodnI hatniremeP

amrep nakiaseleynem bawajgnuggnatreb atres s aladid idajret gnay OINW nahala m

?tubesret iduaS barA iskidsiruy hayaliw

1 naijnajreP nad mukuH laredneJ tarotkeriD ,ayaduB laisoS imonoE naijnajreP tarotkeriD

.iregeN rauL nairtnemeK ,lanoisanretnI IR hatniremeP helo iregeN rauL id IKT nagnudnilrePlanoisanretnI mukuH turuneM etnI naijnajreP nanusuyneP kinkeT mumU hailuK malaD . .lanoisanr

.1102 ieM 7 .atrakaruS idayiR temalS satisrevinU 2 .awaW seduE sennaJ naropaL malad aisenodnI ajreK aganeT hasiK :asiveD nawalhaP inorI

.kitsilanruJ .42 .mlH

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NASAHABMEP

nahalasamreP rakA

naikimedes hadus iduaS barA id aisenodnI ajrek aganet nahalasamreP

nates narakgnil iapureynem aggnih aynharap lucnum ,nakiaselesret halasam utaS .

gnilas iska nagned haraprepid ini isidnoK .aynsuretes utigeb nad aynnial halasam

bisan nikgnuM .bawajgnuggnatreb surah gnay apais tiakret isnatsni ratna gnidut

nad gnires gnilap ini isatsnI .iregeN rauL nairetnemeK helo imalaid lais gnilap

ajid kutnu hadum nahalasamrep ada ilak paites ,matih gnibmak iagabes nakid

.nakhalasid ulales iregen raul id ajrek aganet halasam tiakret

tiakret raseB naatudeK atreseb rauL nairetnemeK ,naikimed hadus akiJ

taubid gnay nahalasamrep alages sata upas gnakut idajnem surah .nial isatsni helo

.iregen malad id idajret kaynab hibel aynhuggnuses nahalasamrep raka ,lahadaP

.iregen malad irad sabmi halaynah iregen raul id idajret gnay IKT halasaM

,gnataT turuneM :IKT nahalasamrep aynidajret babeynep rotkaf 3 adA 3

,udividnI rotkaF ajrekeb gnay IKT ikilimem aynmumu adap iduaS barA id

helorepid gnay naajrekep aggnihes hadner gnay lliks nad nakididnep takgnit

irogetakreb .tluciffid ,suoregnad ,ytrid ,gninaemed naupmamek ,uti nialeS

id IKT isatpada iduaS barA aggnihes hadner tagnas aguj idajret kaynab erutluc

kcohs naujut aragen id aktabikagnem aggnihes n isakinumokreb malad natilusek

.naajrekep naanaskalep malad nahalasek sabmireb gnay

,hatniremeP rotkaF gnadib id isaluger idajret kaynab hisaM

s aratna hidnit gnapmut gnay naajrekaganetek .aynnial nagned isnatsni uta

ispesrep naadebrep naktabikagnem ini hidnit gnapmuT gnay iskoput nad

aynlamitpo gnaruk adap kapmadreb tnemecrofne wal gnay munko padahret

tujnal hibel ini isidnoK .naajrekaganetek gnadib id nagnapmiynep nakukalem

taubmem noitisop gniniagrab .hamel idajnem iduaS barA adapek aisenodnI

,natapmeneP arageN rotkaF mukuh ikilimem kadit iduaS barA

aratna naraggnalep idajret alibapa aggnihes iadamem gnay naajrekaganetek resu

,uti nialeS .ajrekep nakigurem ilakgnires ,ajrekep nagned lamrofni naajrekep

3 ,kazaR amatU eiduB gnataT :iregeN rauL id INW ignudnileM malad arageN nareP

alasamreP hakgnaL nad nah - sigetartS hakgnal nemtimoK :ecivreS nezitiC ranimeS malaD ..1102 teraM 62 ,oloS .iregeN rauL id INW nagnudnilreP malad aisenodnI

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iulalem nakiaselesid tilus aggihes aggnat hamur halasam iagabes paggnaid hisam

barA takarayam gnadnap arac halada naksanegnem gnilap gnay laH .mukuh rulaj

aggnihes nakhecelem gnurednec gnay lamrofni ajrekep arap padahret iduaS

agrahgnep .hadner tagnas nup nakirebid gnay na

iregeN malaD nataukeK ayngnitneP

malad aisenodnI isidnok awhab iukagnem ulrep atik ,akus kadit uata akuS

gnapmut gnay isaluger kaynab utigeB .hamel tagnas hisam naajrekaganetek lah

reporeb tapad kutnu naknagnaj ,hidnit isalugeR .hasus ajas nahatreb radekes ,isa

ipat ada ,pudih tayam idajnem nad halak aynaumes ,gnuratreb gnilas isnatsni ratna

apa taubreb tapad kadit - .apa

orotnibruN raiD 4 aisenodnI id isnatsni ratna oge awhab naktubeynem

tagnas hisam atpicret tiluS .iggnit igrenis gnilas aynada kadit anerak isanidrook

kahip igab halec akubmem uti laH .iskoput naanaskalep malad - utnetret kahip

IKT nakrilagnem itrepes naajrekaganetek gnadib id naraggnalep nakukalem kutnu

t ayad nakhamelem tubesret rotkaF .iregen raul ek lageli .aisenodnI rawa

nakiaseleynem malad amatu icnuk idajnem ini iregen malad nataukeK

id isnatsni ratna oge hubmut hisam amaleS .iduaS barA id ada gnay IKT halasam

.nakiaselesret tapad IKT halasam raga kaynab parahreb tapad kadit atik ,aisenodnI

mukuh halasaM malad iridnesret nalajnag idajnem aguj aisenodnI id

iregen malad id aidesret hadus gnay mukuh narutarep ,IKT halasam isatagnem

lamitpo nagned nalajreb tapad kadit nagnapmiynep susak idajret kaynab hisaM .

KT natapmenep nad nahitalep ,naturkerep sesorp malad namukuH .iregen raul id I

igab arej kefe naklubminem kadit aggnihes lamiskam kadit nup nakirebid gnay

nakanuggnem nagned gnalureb suret naka tubesret naraggnaleP .aynukalep arap

.alup higgnac hibel nad urab gnay sudom

kutnu iregen malad nataukek nakulrepiD gnay IKT nad INW ignudnilem

anamiagabes nalajreb tapad narutarep aumes ajas akiJ .iregen raul id ada

nikgnum kadit nakub aynasar ,nakarbatreb gnilas kadit nad aynitsemes

.nikgnum lamiskames maderid tapad IKT nahalasamrep

4 ,lanoisanretnI naijnajreP nad mukuH laredneJ tarotkeriD ,mukuH rutkeriD .orotnibruN raiD

naijnajreP nanusuyneP kinkeT mumU hailuK isuksiD malaD .aisenodnI iregeN rauL nairtnemeK.1102 lirpA 03 .atrakaruS idayiR temalS satisrevinU .lanoisanretnI

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sem anamiagabes nalajreb nahitaleP nalajreb naturkerep ,aynit

.aynitsem anamiagabes nalajreb natapmenep nad ,aynitsem anamiagabes igaB

aynitsem anamiagabes mukuh ianekid naka raggnalem gnay munko alup .

,nagnapal iD .gnaggnap irad ipa huaj hisam tubesret naparah aumes ,ayngnayaS

spurok aynah .aynitsem anamiagabes nalajreb tapad gnay i

ispurok aynah nakub ,aynhadum nagned nalajreb tapad ispurok iagabreB

,asiv ispurok ,ropsap ispurok ,aisu ispurok ,utkaw ispurok aguj ipatet ,gnau

gnay lah idajnem hadus nagnat adnat ispurok aggnih nemukod ispurok asaib

?bawaj gnuggnatreb gnay apaiS .IKT ’sinsib‘ ainud malad .timur ulalreT

iregen malad isidnok tahilem halada ini taas gnitnepret laH gnilas nad

malad isidnok helo utnabid apnat tabeh gnay isamolpid aynitra apA .ikiabrepmem

idnok akiJ ?tauk gnay iregen atam id atik rawat ayad akam ,tauk hadus atik is

atik akam ,tauk gnay rawat ayad nagneD .alup tauk tuki IKT natapmenep aragen

.aynnabawajgnuggnatrep tutnunem nad iduaS barA patanem tapad

iduaS barA id OINW isidnoK

gen malad isidnok tahilem tikides haleteS isidnok halasam ek ilabmek ,ire

isaukave ayntabmal babeynep nasala utas halaS .iduaS barA id ada gnay atik IKT

aynada kadit halada )anad halasam niales( iduaS barA id ada gnay OINW

nagned aisenodnI aratna IKT rutagnem gnay lanoisanretni naijnajrep barA .iduaS

IKT natapmenep aragen nagned nakgnidnabid akij adebreb tagnas ini isidnoK

nagned IKT tiakret lanoisanretni naijnajrep ikilimem hadus gnay aynnial

IR itrepes ,aisenodnI - IR ,)6991( tiawuK - )9002 nad 1002( ainadroY 5 IR , - aeroK

IR ,)8002 nad 4002( nataleS - IR ,)6002 nad 4002( aisyalaM - barA tarimE inU

IR ,)7002( - IR ,)8002( rataQ - IR ,)8002( gnapeJ - .)9002( ailartsuA 6

tapad gnay biaja artnam halnakub lanoisanretni naijnajrep gnameM

nagned ipaT .hadnipreb gnusgnal haradnaK natabmej id atik IKT paluynem

aijnajrep .nakiaselesret tapec hibel tikides tapad halasam aynkadites haluti n

akij halasam naiaseleynep nauca ruku kolot idajnem tapad tubesret naijnajreP

5 ,nimhayS .H.M ,.HS ,.kA sisilanA idutS akgnareK malad kitamolpiD mukuH .442 .mlH . 6 naijnajreP nad mukuH laredneJ tarotkeriD ,ayaduB laisoS imonoE naijnajreP tarotkeriD

.iregeN rauL nairtnemeK ,lanoisanretnI IR hatniremeP helo iregeN rauL id IKT nagnudnilrePruneM lanoisanretnI mukuH tu .lanoisanretnI naijnajreP nanusuyneP kinkeT mumU hailuK malaD .

.1102 ieM 7 .atrakaruS idayiR temalS satisrevinU

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aratna atekgnes idajret resu .ajrekep nagned IR aratna ini taas aggnih ,ayngnayaS

iduaS barA nad kilimem muleb IKT rutagnem gnay lanoisanretni naijnajrep utaus i

iagabes paggnaid lamrofni ajrekep nahalasamrep ,iduaS barA iD .anasid atik

naagraulekek araces nup aynnaiaseleynep aggnihes agraulek halasam naigab

.aragen uata hatniremep halasam nakub 7

suret gnay isidnoK turalreb - atik OINW kaynab nakbabeynem ini tural

ratnalret isidnok malad pudih haradnaK natabmej id ada gnay gnolok id pudiH .

gnay rudit tapmet nagned natabmej aynasaib gnau ikilimem gnay igab ,aynadaes

aynup kadit gnay nakgnades anahredes adnet nakiridnem apa - paisreb surah apa

.natabmej noteb gnusgnal pata nagned rakit sataid rudit kutnu

idamuS turuneM )33( ,negarS ,ebmajilaK agraw imtaynuS nad ( 03 ) agraw

negarS ,gnolomeG ,iduaS barA IKT natnaM , natabmej id laggnit gnay IKT arap

ladnagnem tubesret haradnaK alup kaynaB .IRJK nad IRBK irad nautnab nak

.akerem kutnu nanakam awabmem gnadakret gnay iduaS barA irad nawamred 8

natsikaP irad nalanek kaynab ,sam anasid pudih gnenes halam gnadaK“

anipiliF nad atar ipat - aumes niksim gnaro atar nasekret raiB . kayak gnaro

nimajret hadus nanakam ipat nagnadnaleg ualak igalapa sap kaynab uti nahdamaR

gnay hisagn amruk s .nanakam ama surah hisam nak inisid ualaK irayn gnau

aynisidnoK .iridnes kaggne es - narok amas isivelet id tupilid gnay iregn kok . ipaT

patet nupanamiagab iridnes hamur id pudih namayn gnod ”. 9

imtaynuS igab ipateT raneb gnay tapmet idajnem haradnaK natabmej , -

idajnem kabejret gnay aynnamet aratnaid kaynab anerak nami ijugnem raneb

adogret gnay WKT kaynab taubmem anasid imonoke isidnoK .naliggnap atinaw

udnem id uggnunem libmaS .naliggnap atinaw idajnem nagned gnau gnal

.namalah gnupmak ek gnalup taas ulam kadit raga gnau iracnem akerem ,isatroped

nakasarem tikides tapad atik ,tubesret nednopser audek narabmag iraD

atabmej gnolok id aynranebes isidnok anamiagab fitkeybus ulalreT .haradnaK n

tapad aynah nad haradnaK natabmej irad fitagen isis naklipmanem aynah atik akij

.hatniremep narep nakhalaynem araces tubesret nednopser audek narutunep iraD

7 ,kazaR amatU eiduB gnataT tic .po . 8 t hanrep aynaudek ,naukagnep turuneM .1102 ieM 91 laggnat adap nakukalid aracnawaW laggni

nubek gnakut iagabes iseforpreb idamuS .nakijam irad rubak anerak aradnaK natabmej id .aggnat hamur utnabmep iagabes iseforpreb nimtaynuS nakgnades

9 idamuS nagned aracnawaw lisaH

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atik hatniremep aynranebes awhab nakatagnem akerem gnusgnal kadit iulalem

lisah numan kaynab kadnitreb halet aynranebes haddeJ IRJK nad hdayiR IRBK

.udividni paites nagnat id adareb patet rihka

iduaS barA id OINW nagnudnilreP emsinakeM

aynranebes iregen raul id adareb gnay INW padahret nagnudnilrep sesorP

d rutaid halet gnadnU mala - rauL nagnubuH gnatnet 9991 nuhaT 73 .oN gnadnu

81 lasaP( lasap 8 tapadret tubesret UU malaD .iregeN - gnatnet rutagnem gnay )42

.iduaS barA id kusamret nupanamid INW nagnudnilrep emsinakem irad numaN

gnay lasap aud ada ,tubesret lasap napaledek t iagabes nakanugid kutnu tape

;inkay ,haradnaK natabmej id tapadret gnay OINW halasam hacemep 01

nautasrep kupumem )a( :nabijawekreb aisenodnI kilbupeR nalikawreP nad

nakirebmem )b( ;iregen raul id aisenodnI aragen agrawratna nanukurek

agnudnilrep ,namoyagnep mukuh nautnab nad n 11 narutarep nagned iauses

gnadnurep - .)91 lasaP( lanoisanretni naasaibek nad mukuh atres lanoisan nagnadnu

aisenodnI mukuh nadab uata aragen agrawratna atekgnes idajret lah malaD

nabijawekreb aisenodnI kilbupeR nalikawreP ,iregen raul id utnabmem

gnay mukuh nagned iauses uata harawaysum sasa nakrasadreb aynnakiaseleynem

.)02 lasaP( ukalreb amatu isgnuf awhab nakkujnunem tubesret lasap audeK

kutnu halada aisenodnI kilbupeR nalikawreP ,imoyagnem ,nakutasrepmem

am nakiaseleynem nad ignudnilem halas .iregen raul id INW apminem gnay

l ,haradnaK natabmej id adareb gnay OINW halasam tiakreT apa hakgna

aynsurahes gnay ignudnilem kutnu aisenodnI hatniremeP helo nakukalid

kiab nagnubuh nakitahrepmem patet nagned tubesret OINW arap nagnitnepek

( ?iduaS barA nagned aisenodnI aratna amatrep halasam nasumur .)

ajas utnet atik hatniremep helo hupmetid surah gnay amatrep hakgnaL

.tubesret haradnaK natabmej id laggnit gnay OINW nakutasrepmem nagned

tapadret tubesret natabmej gnolok id tagnignem lativ gnilap idajnem ini hakgnaL

gnay isidnok malad pudih nad halasamreb gnay ajrek aganet ubir nasutar

01 .,.H.M ,.H.S ,.kA ,nimhayS A idutS akgnareK malad kitamolpiD mukuH .sisilan 642 .mlH 11 “ awhab nakutnetid 91 lasaP nasalejneP malaD ”mukuH nautnaB nad nagnudnilreP

nadab uata aragen agraw padahret naalebmep kusamret ini lasap malad tubesid anamiagabesdagneP id arakrep kusamret ,nahalasamrep ipadahgnem gnay aisenodnI mukuh .nali

01

sret isautis malaD .naknitahirpmem isnetopreb nad nahaceprep idajret nawar ,tube

OINW aratna nupuam OINW amases ratna kiab kilfnok naklubminem kutnu

amas gnay gnisa aragen agraw nagned - amas reyatsrevo ,anipiliF irad itrepes

nnial ajrek aganet kosamep aragen iagabreb nad hsedalgnaB ,natsikaP .ay araC

nagnibmib nad nitur nagnujnuk nakukalem nagned halada nakukalid tapad gnay

nahanem tapad tubesret OINW arap raga ,naasgnabek natakednep nagned inahor

.nupapa isidnok malad fitkurtsed nakadnit irad irid

NW arap imoyagnem nagned halada audek hakgnaL .OI margorP

barA id aisenodnI nalikawreP helo nakukalid hadus aynranebes ini namoyagnep

naaisunamek natakednep iulalem iduaS 21 nautnab nad nitur nagnujnuk itupilem

aynaH .isairtaper atres natahesek nad sigolokisp nautnab ,inahor nagnibmib ,laisos

b ada ajas natabmej id OINW nagnitnepek raga habmatid surah gnay lah aparebe

.nanamaek malad aynutas halas ,ignudnilret hibel tapad haradnaK

R gnitnep tagnas idajnem ini nama asa nawar gnologret ini OINW anerak

nay iduaS barA adumep kaynab aynasaib ,raul nagnares irad nahusurek ucimem g

iska apureb idajret gnay nahusureK .aisenodnI irad atinaw adoggnem nagned

idajnem OINW naikimed hadus akij ,naihalekrep nad utab rapmel gnilas

nakhalasrepid gnilap gnay kopmolek . agajnep nakulrepid ,uti anerak helO

em tapad gnay nanamaek kutnu aguj ulrep gnay halini halasaM .OINW imoyagn

.IKT halasam lanoisanretni naijnajrep taubmem akitek iduaS barA nagned sahabid

.OINW arap adapek nagnudnilrep margorp apureb agitek hakgnaL

h gnadib id nagnudnilrep halada inisid duskamid gnay nagnudnilreP adapek muku

nakukalid tapad gnay natakedneP .halasam ipadahgnem gnades gay OINW

nagnipmadnep ,mukuh isatlusnok ,isailisnok/isaidem iulalem aynaratnaid

aracagnep 31 nad , eairuc sucima .)tnemelttes truoc edistuo(

nagnudnilrep nagned nakukalid aguj natakednep ,mukuh iges irad nialeS

malad tapmetes aragen adapek natakednep itupilem gnay nanayalep iulalem

kadit gnay IKT nad INW naisatnemukodnep ,INW nagnudnilrep ayapu akgnar

nakutnebmep ,nemukodreb secivres nezitic ed atres ,isaulave nad gnirotinom nagn

.isatnemukod nad nanayalep metsis nakiabrep

21 .kazaR amatU eiduB gnataT .tic.pO id IR nalikawreP helo nakukalid gnay natakednep amil ada

.nanayalep iulalem nagnudnilrep nad ,sitilop ,naaisunamek ,mukuh natakednep ;inkay iregen raul 31 noN /onoB orP( aracagneP - )onoB orP

11

IR nalikawreP .halasam naiaseleynep apureb rihkaret hakgnaL

aynaragen agraw tukgnaynem gnay halasam nakiaseleynem kutnu nabijawekreb

.tapmetes aragen id atad halada ini tukireB nad gnupmatid gnay IKT susak

.iduaS barA id ada gnay IR nalikawreP helo inagnatid

iduaS barA id halasamreB INW susaK halmuJ .1 lebaT 41

.oN IR nalikawreP INW halmuJ

9002 0102 1102 teraM 1

1 hdayiR IRBK 201.3 077.2 091

2 haddeJ IRJK 056.1 274.1 09

latoT 257.4 242.4 082

nakhab ,nakiaselesret hadus raseb naigabes tubesret susak latot iraD

hadus 0102 nuhat adap ,IHB nad INW nagnudnilreP tarotkeriD atad turunem

242.4 halmuj iraD .nakiaselesret hadus gnay halasamreb INW susak %70,39

849.3 hadus ,susak susak 492 rasebes aynasis nakgnades nakiaselesret gnay susak

.naiaseleynep pahat malad hisam 51 tagnas gnay isatserp nakapurem ini ,ajas utneT

nad iregeN rauL nairtnemeK ajrenik isaiserpagnem ulrep atik nad tabeh

leynem hadus gnay iduaS barA id IR nalikawreP susak kaynab naikimedes nakiase

.tapec fitaler gnay opmet malad

gnay IR nalikawreP nad iregeN rauL nairtnemeK ajrenik isatserp numaN

apa itrareb naka kadit tabeh naikimedes - isnatsni irad nagnukud ada kadit akij apa

d susak naubir ajas amucreP .iregen malad ataynret akij nakiaselesret iduaS barA i

nad PTK naatuj ada hisam ,nakpudnulesid pais gnay lageli IKT naatuj ada hisam

kana ada hisam ,nakuslapid pais gnay ropsaP - hisam ,nakautid hadus gnay kana

ay nial naraggnalep iagabreb nad nakiabaid gnay nahitalep ada isnetopreb gn

natabmej inuhgnep OINW nolac lakab nad halasamreb IKT naklubminem

nakulrepid kaltum isnatsni ratna igreniS .aynnial haradnaK akgnar malad

aggnih halasamreb gnay IKT nad INW ilabmek aynidajret nahagecnep nakukalem

surah reyatsrevo duaS barA id .igal i

41 reP tarotkeriD esabataD 0102 IHB nad INW nagnudnil 51 dibI

21

nemtimoK nakaynatrepmeM iduaS barA hatniremeP

gnusgnal ,iduaS barA id nakijam hunubmem gnay nargim ajrekep ada taaS

namukuh macnaid tapad nakijam ,kilabid aynisisop akij anamiagab ipaT .itam

naka aguj nakijam hakraneB ?nargim ajrekep hunubmem ?itam mukuhid

ilak paites mawa takaraysam helo nakratnolid kaynab tubesret naaynatreP

.nargim ajrekep arap padahret naaskiynep susak nakiskaynem

gnay akerem anerak nargim ajrekep atak nakanuggnem ajagnes ayas inisiD

senodnI irad lasareb aynah kadit askisid nial aragen iagabreb irad aguj ipatet ai

aynah kadiT .aynnial aragen aparebeb nad anipiliF ,natsikaP ,hsedalgnaB itrepes

turut nial ainud nahaleb iagabreb irad taykar ipat aynatreb gnay atik taykar

.iduaS barA id nalidaek nanimaj nakaynatrepmem

rA ,gnameM padahret sarek gnay aynnamukuh nagned lanekret iduaS ba

,hunubid naka aguj hunubmep ,nagnat gnotopid naka irucneP .tahajnep paites

majarid naka anizep numan .ulud uti aynitrepes mumu aisahar idajnem haduS

atam niamreb ilakgnires iduaS barA id namukuh awhab apais gnutnagret ,

akij ipatet ayniagabes nad hunubmem ,irucnem pakgnatret nupilakeS .aynukalep

.gnabmagnem aynmukuh naitsapek ,anatsi tabarek hisam aynukalep

nad nalidaek lah malad iduaS barA hatniremep nemtimok halinisiD

lum ajrekep padahret nagnudnilrep nahunubmep susak kaynaB .nakaynatrepid ia

nasekret akerem nakhaB .anamek hatne paugnem gnay nargim ajrekep padahret

.naaisunamek satab raul id adareb halet tubesret susak nupiksem tulum putut

,0102 rebmevoN nalub nahagnetrep adap srep apmuj haubes malaD

eM iduaS barA hatniremeP ini amaleS“ ,nakrutunem atik iregeN rauL iretn

susak laos ratnemok irebmem uam kadit aynmumu - aganet apminem gnay susak

nakraulegnem barA hatniremeP ,IR hatniremeP nakased sata numan ,gnisa ajrek

em nad kutugnem sarek araces naataynrep adap idajret gnay apa macegn

”.itaimuS 61 naksanegneM arausreb tapad raga kasedid surah , .

atik igal ilakeS ?aynhuggnuses nargim ajrekep isisop hakanamid ,satnaL

ayadreb kadit itrepes atiK .iduaS barA hatniremep nemtimok nakaynatrepmem

rem isnagora ipadahgnem iagabeS .arates kadit atik isisop anerak nikgnum ,ake

61 .0102 rebmevoN 91 ,iregeN rauL nairetnemeK gnudeG id srep apmuj haubes malad naataynreP

31

taas gnalih idajnem atik rawat ayad ,aggnat hamur utnabmep ropskegnep aragen

naklusugnem gnay kahip kaynaB .nakijam aragen nagned napadahreb ropske raga

,muirotarom id areges iduaS barA ek atik ajrekep .pututid ulrep akij

apa kapmadreb naka kadit numan sugab gnamem tubesret nalusU - igab apa

ajrekep kosamep idajnem tapad gnay nial aragen ikilimem iduaS barA .akerem

tubak gnalak idajnem naka urtsuj atiK .natsikaP aggnih anipiliF irad ialum nargim

tagnignem gnay naimonokerep nad pais kadit gnay atik iregen malad isidnok

ajrekep napudnuleynep isnetop nakgnabmitrepmem akij igalapa libats muleb

.tubesret naitnehgnep aynada nagned raseb nikames gnay lageli araces

iduaS barA tutnuneM ulreP atiK

ikimed gnamem akiJ nakukalid tapad gnay apa satnal ,na tapad raga

halasam nakiaseleynem bawajgnuggnatreb turut iduaS barA hatniremep taubmem

halasam tagnignem ,anasid ada gnay atik OINW aynsusuhk nargim ajrekep

?iduaS barA iskidiruy hayaliw id idajret tubesret ( lasam nasumur audek ha )

susak radekes nakub ini susak halada tagniid ulrep gnay gnitnepret laH

ajrek aganet mirignep aragen aratna susak ipatet ,iduaS barA nad aisenodnI aratna

atik ,nairidnes nakukalid tapad kadit nup aynnaiaseleyneP .iduaS barA nagned

kutnu ulrep atres turut kutnu nial nargim ajrekep mirignep aragen gnednaggnem

.iduaS barA nabawajgnuggnatrep tutnunem malad

ikilimem natsikaP nad hsedalgnaB ,anipiliF ,aisenodnI ,ini lah malaD

naamasek irad ialuM .nargim ajrekep lah malad naamasek reyatsrevo aggnih

ek nakijam irad nasarekek namacna isnetop naamas anerak idajret tubesret laH .

.nakugarid tagnas nargim ajrekep ignudnilem malad iduaS barA nemtimok

nagned halada aisenodnI hatniremep helo nakukalid surah gnay hakgnaL

nargim ajrekep aragen iagabreb gnednaggnem nakukalem amasreb kutnu tubesret

.nargim ajrekep nagnudnilrep tiakret iduaS barA hatniremep padahret natutnut

habmanep nad araus utasremep iagabes anerak nakulrepid tagnas akerem nareP

.iduaS barA hatniremep nagned isaisogenreb malad rawat ayad

lak paiteS anam aragen irad nargim ajrekep padahret naaskiynep idajret i

muirotarom akam ,muirotarom akiJ .amasreb nakadnit libmaid asib akam ,nup

naka ini hakgnaL .alup amasreb naitnehgnep akam ,naitnehgnep akij ,amasreb

41

lajreb nagned nakgnidnabid akij fitkefe hibel iridnes na - aynada apnaT .iridnes

hanrep naka kadit atik natutnut ,nargim ajrekep aragen amases aratnaid nautasrep

,muirotarom nakajibek taubmem aisenodnI taas ,ajas nakgnayaB .gniratreb tapad

ay namacnA .muirotarom nakajibek taubmem tuki aguj nial aragen ng akirebid n

.atam halebes gnadnapid tapad kadit nad naataynek idajnem tapad nup

iduaS barA bawaj gnuggnat tutnunem aisenodnI taas alup naikimeD

tuki naka nup nial aragen akam ,haradnaK natabmej id ada gnay OINW padahret

en agraw sata bawaj gnuggnat tutnunem gnay akerem arag reyatsrevo natabmej id

.haradnaK nargim ajrekep aragen amases nakutasrepmem kutnu ,gnameM

aragen paites tagnignem ,hadum gnay lah halnakub nagnitnepek ikilimem itsap

.iduaS barA id akerem nargim ajrekep atouk habmanem kutnu

ini lah numaN naupmamek tahilem lihatsum gnay utauses halnakub

narep isaiserpagnem tutap atiK .ladnah tagnas gnay atik aragen isamolpid

tiakret hsedalgnaB nagned kiab nagnubuh nilajnem halet gnay hatniremep

.nargim ajrekep halasam gned nakgnabmekid ini amasajrek alibapA aumes na

.atam naped id hadus tubesret nalisahrebek akam ,aynnial nargim ajrekep aragen

takgnit irad rukuid helob kadit nargim ajrekep padahret nasarekeK

.asgnab irid agrah nad naaisunamek takgnit irad tahilid surah ipatet aynesatneserp

naaskiyneP adahret itrareb nargim ajrekep p naaskiynep halasam padahret

padahret naasokremep itrareb nargim ajrekep padahret naasokremep ,naaisunamek

.atik asgab irid agrah

51

PUTUNEP

nalupmiseK

.1 aynlucnum babeynep rotkaf 3 adA rotkaF :OINW nad halasamreb IKT

rotkaF ,udividnI .naujuT arageN rotkaF nad hatniremeP

.2 gnay harapes kadit haradnaK natabmej id adareb gnay OINW isidnoK

hdayiR IRBK iulalem atik hatniremep anerak assam aidem helo nakropalid

.nautnab nakirebmem malad fitka hadus haddeJ IRJK nad

.3 nuhaT 73 UU adap kajipreB helo nakukalid surah gnay lah tapme ada ,9991

,ignudnilem ,nakutasrepmem :utiay OINW ignudnilem malad atik hatniremep

.halasam nakiaseleynem nad ,imoyagnem

.4 kutnu nikgnum lamiskames ahasureb hadus haddeJ IRJK nad hdayiR IRBK

alasamreb IKT nad OINW ignudilem IKT susak 242.4 irad itkubreT .h

.ulal 0102 nuhat amales nakiaselesret gnay susak 849.3 hadus ,halasamreb

.5 nad nargim ajrekep ignudnilem malad suires kadit iduaS barA hatniremeP

.anasid ada gnay nargim hurub

.6 ,iduaS barA hatniremep nasuiresek tutnunem kutnU surah hatniremep akam

nad araus nakutaynem kutnu nial nargimi ajrekep aragen gnednaggnem

.natutnut naujagnep paites malad rawat ayad habmanem

naraS

atad lah malad amaturet nagnarukek kaynab ikilimem hisam ini nasiluT

kulremem hisam aggnihes isnerefer nad akgna halmuJ .naanrupmeynep kaynab na

nakanuggnem hisam anerak dilav nakatakid tapad muleb nup aynranebes IKT

kadit aggnihes lageli IKT aynkaynab anerak nakbabesid ini ,narasik nasatab

ned alup naikimeD .iduaS barA id ajrekeb gnay IKT itsap halmuj tapadret nag

anerak nakitsapid tapad kadit haradnaK natabmej id laggnit gnay OINW

.atad nalupmugnep lah malad imak nagnarukek

nagnadnap nagnapmitek kaynab napmiynem hisam ini nasilut ,uti nialeS

ni nasilut raga acabmep irad iskerok kaynab nakparahgnem imak aggnihes tapad i

.asgnab nanugnabmep igab taafnamreb nad kiab hibel idajnem