an overview of marine protected areas in the commonwealth of the northern mariana islands
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An Overview of Marine Protected Areas in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). What is an MPA? - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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AN OVERVIEW OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE
NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
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MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (MPAS)
What is an MPA?Is a broad term used to cover marine areas which have some level of management for the protection of living, non-living, cultural and/or historical resources
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WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF MPA’S? No take MPA’s
All organisms living or non-living Species specific MPA’s
Certain fish Inverts Algae
Limited activity MPAs Recreational use MPA (no extractive activity) Limited gear use MPA (only certain gears allowed) Closed areas (no access)
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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF MPA’S Create an environment where resources are
allowed to recover. Restrict activities which damages resources,
historical and/or cultural sites in a given area. (anchoring, diving, fishing, etc.)
Allow fish to recover and replenish areas adjacent to the MPA.
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WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF MPA’S CONT.
General Perspective:
MPAs --> Less Fishing Pressure --> Larger Fish --> Increased Reproduction--> More Fish --> Competition for Space --> Fish Move to Other Areas --> More Larger Fish on the Plate, or to Admire.
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Throughout the CNMIMarianas Trench Marine National MonumentSaipan: 5 MPA’sTinian: 1 MPARota:1 MPA
WHERE ARE THE MPA’S LOCATED?
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Established in 2009 Presidential Proclamation 8335Three Management UnitsIsland Units (Uracas, Maug,
Asuncion)Volcanic Units (Volcano, Thermal
vents)Trench Units (Benthic habitats)
Mariana Trench Marine National Monument
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Managaha Marine Conservation AreaEstablished in 1999 through PL 12-12 Management plan developed in 2005No-TakeHigh recreational use area
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Bird Island Sanctuary Established through PL 12-46No-TakeMarine management plan developed in 2007Grotto dive site
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Forbidden Island SanctuaryEstablished through PL 12-46 No-TakeInclusive of Tank beachMarine management plan established in 2007
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Lighthouse Trochus Reserve Designated for Trochus niloticus (Aliling
tulompo)All other activities are permittedCurrent moratorium on the harvest of Trochus
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Laulau Bay Sea cucumber Reserve Established to protect all species of sea cucumberAll other activities are permitted in the areaMoratorium for Sea cucumbers is still in effect
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Tinian Fish ReserveEstablished in 2007 (PL 15-90)Revised in 2010 (PL 17-14) Limited fishing reserve (Atulai, E’e’ and Ti’ao)
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Sasanhaya Bay Fish Reserve Established through RLL 9-2No-takeEstablished in 1994Dive sites (Coral gardens, Shoun Maru, Ponia
point)
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QUESTIONS??
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THANK YOU SI YU’US MA’ASIOLOOMWAY