an overview of higher and further education in hong...
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Australian International Education Conference 2012
www.aiec.idp.com 1
AIEC 2012
Transnational Education in Hong Kong –
Policy Perspective Education Bureau
Hong Kong SAR Government October 2012
Contents • Overview of TNE in HK
• New Policy initiatives and changing landscape of higher education sector
• TNE’s future development in HK
1
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Overview of TNE in Hong Kong
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
20102011
All non-local coursesUndergraduate coursesPostgraduate courses
Students of Non-local Courses
Non-local Programmes About 1,100 non-local higher and
professional education courses
Programme Programme (%) (up till August
2012)
Student Enrolment (%)
(2010-2011)
Postgraduate programmes 48% 26%
Degree Programmes 38% 63%
Sub-degree programmes 12% 3%
Professional 2% 8%
TOTAL 100% 100%
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Non-local Programmes
United Kingdom, 755 ,
68.3%
New Zealand, 1 , 0.1%
France, 1 , 0.1%
Malaysia, 1 , 0.1%
Macau, 2 , 0.2%
Italy, 3 , 0.3%
Ireland, 4 , 0.4%
Canada, 6 , 0.5%
Mainland China, 54 ,
4.9%
Philippines, 8 , 0.7%
Australia, 180 , 16.3%
Switzerland, 1 , 0.1%
USA, 89 , 8.1%United Kingdom Mainland China
Philippines Canada
Ireland Italy
Macau Malaysia
France New Zealand
Switzerland Australia
USA
Around 1,100 courses offered by over 200 non-local recognised institutions from different continents
5
6
Non-local programmes
Over 200 non-
local institutions
Wide variety of
disciplines
Institutions from
13 countries /
regions
E.g. Bordeaux
Management
School (France),
University of
London (UK),
Savannah College
of Arts and Design
(USA), etc.
Australia, Canada,
France, Ireland,
Italy, Macau,
Mainland China,
Malaysia, New
Zealand,
Philippines,
Switzerland, United
Kingdom and USA
E.g. Accounting, Arts and
Designs, Business
Administration, Chinese
Medicine, Education,
Engineering, Food
Sciences, Health
Management, Information
Technologies, Languages,
Laws, Logistics,
Journalism, Psychology
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Non-local Programmes Breakdown by countries
(Figures as at 31/08/2012)
No. of Registered Courses
No. of Exempted Courses
Au s t r al i a
2 1 %
Can ad a
1 %
M ain lan d Ch in a
6 %
Un i ted Kin g d o m
5 5 %
USA
1 3 %
Oth er s
4 %
Oth er s
1 %USA
5 %
Un i ted Kin g d o m
7 7 %
Can ad a
0 %
Au s t r al i a
1 3 %
M ain lan d Ch in a
4 %
Institutions (Examples) Australia CPA Australia Monash University
University of New South Wales
University of Sydney
Europe Pontitical Urbaniana University
Bordeaux Management School Watchmakers of Switzerland Training and Education
Program
Asia
Peking University Tsinghua University 中央音樂學院 中國社會科學院
UK
London Business School
University of Birmingham
University of London
University of Manchester
University of Nottingham
University of Warwick
The Royal College of Surgeon of England
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
North America
Columbia Business School
California State University, Fullerton
CFA Institute
Savannah College of Art and Design,
The University of Michigan - Dearborn
New York University
American Gem Society
Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of
Western Ontario
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9
• First dedicated building for offering
non-local courses; in the historic
North Kowloon Magistracy
• Offers undergraduate and graduate
programmes in advertising, film, fine
arts
Savannah College (SCAD)
Important Role of TNE
10
Valuable
experience
Attract
overseas
students
Create &
Consolidate
International
network
Knowledge
Transfer
Complement
local
provision
Upgrade
manpower
quality
Widen
access
and
choice
TNE
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Policy Initiatives and Changing Landscape New academic structure
Multiple pathways
Multiple-entry, multiple-exit system
Qualifications Framework
Developing HK as an Education Hub
Emphasis on Quality Assurance
12
Old
Academic Structure
HKCEE
New
Academic Structure
Senior Secondary 3
Senior Secondary 2
Senior Secondary 1
Secondary 1
2011/12
school year
2016 1st cohort of
graduates
2009/10
school year
2006/07
school year
Secondary 2
Secondary 3
Secondary 4
Secondary 5
Secondary 6
Secondary 1
Secondary 2
Secondary 3
Secondary 4
Secondary 5
S6
S7 HKDSE HKALE
New Senior Secondary
Other
pathways
3-ye
ar
Deg
ree
Pro
gra
mm
e Other
pathways
Other
pathways
New Academic Structure #1 New Academic Structure
4-ye
ar
Deg
ree
Pro
gra
mm
e
last exam in 2012
last exam in 2010
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#2 Multiple Pathways 1. Caritas Bianchi College of Careers
2. Caritas Institute of Higher Education 3. CityU of HK
4. Hang Seng Management College 5. HK Art School
6. HKBU 7. Hong Kong College of Technology
8. Hong Kong Institute of Technology 9. HKU SPACE PLK Community College
10. Lingnan University 11. Sacred Heart Cannossian College of Commerce
12. CUHK 13. HKIEd
14. HK PolyU 15. HKU
16. Tung Wah College 17. VTC
18. Yew Chung Community College 19. OUHK
20. The HK Academy for Performing Arts 21. HK Adventist College
22. Kaplan Business and Accountancy School 23. Hong Kong Buddhist College
24. Pui Ching Academy 25. YMCA College of Careers
13
Non-local
courses in
HK/
Distance-
learning
programmes
1. Caritas Institute of Higher
Education
2. Chu Hai College of Higher
Education
3. Hang Seng Management
College
4. CityU of HK
5. HKBU
6. Hong Kong Shue Yan
University
7. Lingnan University
8. CUHK
9. The Hong Kong Academy for
Performing Arts
10. HKIEd
11. HK PolyU
12. HKUST
13. OUHK
14. HKU
15. Tung Wah College
16. Centennial College
17. VTC
New
Yi Jin Diploma
Local Degree programmes Sub-degree programmes
Employment
Further
studies
abroad
Vocational
programmes
VTC
Construction
Industry Council
Training Academy
Clothing Industry
Training Authority
Youth-Pre Employment
Training Programme and Youth Work
Experiences &
Training Scheme, Labour Department
Others (e.g. Caritas,
Young Men’s Christian association,
etc.)
HKDSE and HKALE
63 Mainland
higher
education
institutions
with
exemption of Examination
for
Admission
for HK
students
13
14 14
#3 Multiple Entry Multiple Exit
Sub-degree
(Higher Diploma/
Associate Degree)
Bachelor
Degree
Yi Jin
Diploma
Vocational Education
Senior Year/
Top-up
Degree
Work
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• As a result of our effort, by 2015 over one-third of our young people in the relevant age group will have the opportunity to study publicly-funded or self-financing degree programmes.
• Including sub-degree places, over two-thirds of our young people in the relevant age group will have access to post-secondary education.
Post-secondary Education
• Education service is one of six economic areas identified as having good potential for further development
• Objectives To enhance Hong Kong’s status as a regional
education hub
To attract quality students to enlarge our talent pool
To increase the exposure of our local students
Increase competitiveness of HK and its people 20
#4 Developing HK as an Education Hub
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#5 Emphasis on Quality Assurance • Two parallel routes for QA of TNE programmes in HK:
Registration and exemption: comparable to home programme
Local accreditation
• Local accreditation – same as all other local programmes – and eligible for support measures: Land Grant at nominal premium; start-up loan
scheme; Reimbursement of QA costs
Student grant / loan Recognition as local programmes
Local Accreditation of Non-local Programmes
(as at 31 August 2012) Timing Discipline No. of Local
Operator
No. of
Partnership
No. of
Programmes
2009 Computing and
Information Technology 2 2 4
late 2010 to
mid 2011
Art & Design 3 5 25
Late 2011 to
mid 2012
General Business 8 15 25
2012 - 2013 Accounting & Finance
exercises being scheduled Hotel & Tourism
Management
Art & Design
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Development of TNE in HK
2
#1 Integrate TNE in HK
20
– Meet HK’s needs Positioned as alternative pathways for HK students Offer niche programmes and complement HK
provision Attract non-local students
– New & innovative models multi-entry, multi-exit pathway Flexible models: “2 + 2” model for sub-degree plus
top-up Credit Accumulation & Transfer System
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21
Potential for new types of
partnership
Course structures
Entry requirements
Move from 3-year
programmes to 4-year
programmes NAS
#1 Integrate TNE in HK Under NAS
#2 Internationalisation
22
– Retain and further develop its international character Not to over-contextualise/localise Exchange opportunities English-speaking International recognition
– Enrich learning experience Integrate with home programme to achieve
win-win for both Exchange
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• HKUST-Kellogg EMBA: Ranked no.1 in the world by Financial Times 2011
• Two Schools. One World
Class.
#3 Joint Programme
HK, 14%
Mainland China, 9%
Other parts of Asia,
21%
Non-Asia, 56% HK
Mainland China
Other parts of Asia
Non-Asia
23
#4 Focus on QA
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– Leverage on two parallel routes for QA: ensure basic consumer protection,
transparency and quality (Registration and Exemption)
as a quality hallmark for addressing
student concerns (Local Accreditation)