an ladm-based profile for farmland tripartite …status quo evolution background development...

An LADM-based Profile for Farmland Tripartite

Entitlement System in China

Yuefei Zhuo, Zhongguo Xu, Guan Li, Cifang Wu, Yuzhe Wu

(Zhejiang University, PR China)

Christiaan Lemmen

(Kadaster International/University of Twente, the Netherlands)

Presented at th

e FIG W

orking Week 2019,

April 22-26, 2

019 in Hanoi, V

ietnam

1

2

3

4

5

Background

Evolution

Status quo

Development

Conclusion

Status quoStatus quo

EvolutionEvolution

BackgroundBackground

DevelopmentDevelopment

ConclusionConclusion

FarmlandIt is collectively owned and used by the peasants in the collective, and the

purpose of land use should be constrained for agricultural production.

Tripartite

Entitlement

System

“…We should continue to explore effective forms of collective farmland

ownership, through implementing collective farmland

ownership, stabilizing farmers’ contract right and

liberalizing farmland operation right”.

Land in China Rural LandConstruction

LandUrban Land

Homestead

Land for public

facilities

Collectively used

construction land

Farmland


EvolutionEvolution




• In order to liberate farmers’ production enthusiasm, the central government propose the

“Household Contract Responsibility System” in 1978. This policy return the farmland use right

to the farmers.

• With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of

rural labors left the countryside, and poured into the city. A large number of vacant farmlands

appear.

• The transfer of farmland has become an important way for farmers to expand their

operational scale.

To further activate the contractual operation right of farmland

A new farmland policy - Tripartite Entitlement System


EvolutionEvolution




• To implement collective farmland ownership

• To stabilize farmers’ contract right

• To liberalize farmland operation right

Develop a conceptual model for farmland registration in China

A new farmland policy - Tripartite Entitlement System

LADM-based Farmland Tripartite Entitlement System in China


EvolutionEvolution




Collectivization

1949

Three-Level Ownership1

Town

Village

Village

Group


EvolutionEvolution




Collectivization

1949


Household Contract

Responsibility System

Bipartite Entitlement System2

Collective ownershipContractual

operation Rightcontract


EvolutionEvolution




Collectivization

1949


Household Contract

Responsibility System

Bipartite Entitlement System2

New land reform

NOW

Tripartite Entitlement System3


EvolutionEvolution




Tripartite Entitlement System

Collective ownershipContractual operation

Right

Contract Right Operation Right

Political ConsiderationPolitical Consideration Farmers’ InterestsFarmers’ InterestsEconomic

Consideration

Economic

Consideration


EvolutionEvolution




class CN_Administrative Package

CN_Source

«featureType»CN_AdministrativeSource

+ approval: DateTime+ text: MultiMediaType+ type: CN_AdministrativeSourceType

VersionedObject

«featureType»CN_BAUnit

+ bauID: Oid+ name: CharacterString+ piece: Integer+ type: CN_BAUnitType

«featureType»CN_Mortgage

+ amount: Currency+ interestRate: float+ ranking: Integer+ type: CN_MortgageType

VersionedObject

«featureType»CN_RRR

+ beginTerm: DateTime+ description: CharacterString+ endTerm: DateTime+ rID: Oid+ share: Fraction+ shareCheck: boolean

«featureType»CN_CollectiveOwnership

+ isContracted: boolean+ ownership: CN_OwnershipType

«featureType»CN_Right

+ type: CN_RightType

«featureType»CN_Restriction

- dtID: Oid+ partyRequired: boolean- stID: Oid+ type: CN_RestrictionType

VersionedObject

«featureType»Party Package::CN_Party

VersionedObject

«featureType»Spatial Unit Package::CN_Parcel«invariant»

{if disposal = expropriatingthen type = landownership and thegeneration specified, ifelse, other type specified}

«featureType»CN_OperationRight

+ actualLandUse: CN_LandUse

constraints{isTransferred: 1}{landUse: agriculture}

«featureType»CN_ContractualOperationRight

+ endTransfer: DateTime+ isTransferred: boolean+ landUse: CN_LandUse+ rent: Currency+ startTransfer: DateTime

constraints{landUse: agriculture}{isContracted: 1}{CN_Party::CN_PartyType = 'householdIn'}

«featureType»CN_ContractRight

constraints{isTransferred: 1}{CN_Party::CN_PartyType = 'householdIn'}

+rrr

1..*

rrrBAUnit +baunit

1

+source

0..*

subjectSource

+subject 1..*

+baunit

0..*baunitParcel

+spatialunit

0..*

+mortgage

0..*

+operationRight0..*

Transfer

Transfer

+party

0..1

rrrParty+rrr

0..*

HouseholdContract

+source

1..*

rrrSource

+rrr

0..*

+source0..*

unitSource

+baunit

0..*


EvolutionEvolution




• Reviewed the evolution of farmland institutions in China since 1949

• Based on the review, the existing farmland right system is sorted out: “ownership –

contractual operation right (or contract right) – operation right”

• the LADM based tripartite entitlement system is developed accordingly

• To extend this LADM based model to cover whole kinds of rural land

• To bridge the urban and rural land registration model

• To incorporate more complete restrictions of farmland

• ……

√

……

Thank you!

Any Questions?

an ladm-based profile for farmland tripartite …status quo evolution background development...

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