an introduction to sociolinguistics
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Gender And A ge. Gender And A ge. Gender And A ge. An Introduction To Sociolinguistics. GENDER AND AGE CHAPTER : 7. Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities. Gender-preferential speech features: Social dialect research. Gender and social class. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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An Introduction To Sociolinguistics
Gender And Age
Gender And AgeGender And Age
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1. Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
2. Gender-preferential speech features: Social dialect research
3. Gender and social class
4. Explanation of woman’s linguistic behavior
5. Age-graded features of speech
6. Age and social dialect data
7. Age grading and language change
GENDER AND AGE CHAPTER : 7
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Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
Tayana Tatyana's Husband
FL: “Tuyuka”FL: “Desano”
“Desano”
“Tuyuka”
“Tuyuka”
1
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Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
WOMAN MEN
2
≠(SPEAK)
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Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
3
A B C
D E F
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Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
[kja’tsa][k3a’tsa]
4
MORPHOLOGY
“BREAD”
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Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
BISEXUAL
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1. Different Language2. Add by suffixes or affixes3. Pronunciation or word-shape (morphology).
Sample 1: Japanese ; Woman’s form Men’s formOtoosan Oyaji = Father
Sample 2: Yana ; Woman’s form Men’s formBa Ba - na = Deer
Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
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Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities
(Gender-exclusive speech differences: non-Western communities)
It mean some forms are used only by woman and other Are used only by men.
back
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Gender-preferential speech features:Social dialect research
Western Community
=
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Gender-preferential speech features:Social dialect research
Western Community
Much : IngFewer : In
SWIMMINGTYPING
Frequencies
Much : InFewer : Ing
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Gender-preferential speech features:Social dialect research
Western Community
SWIMMINGTypiING
=SWIMMINTypIN
SWIMMINGTypiING
SWIMMINGTypiING
SWIMMINGTypiING
SWIMMINTypIN
SWIMMINTypIN
SWIMMINTypIN
SWIMMINTypIN
SWIMMINGTypiING
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1. Montreal, French = Men more often delete [I] than woman.
2. Sydney = Men more often pronounce the initial sound thing as [f] than woman.Woman tend to use more of
standard forms than men do
Gender-preferential speech features:Social dialect research
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Gender Social class
1. Men = Vernacular2. Woman = Linguistics Form
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Explanations of woman’s linguistic behavior
• The social status explanation(Worked) = Standard form(Not Worked) = Vernacular
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Woman’s rules as guardian of society’s values
Explanations of woman’s linguistic behavior
Make Misbehavior(TOLERATED)
Make Misbehavior(QUICKLY CORRECTED)
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“Syntax”
“Morphology”
Explanations of woman’s linguistic behavior
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Vernacular, Relaxed, Informal
Explanations of woman’s linguistic behavior
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Subordinate groups must be polite
Explanations of woman’s linguistic behavior
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Vernacular forms express machismo(Macho Connotation of masculinity & toughness)
Explanations of woman’s linguistic behavior
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Age-graded features of speech
Lower Pitch(masculine)
Higher Pitch
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Age and social dialect data
More Standard
Vernacularback
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Age grading and language change
Often Seldomback