an interactive review of cell organelles and their functions
TRANSCRIPT
CELL ORGANELLES
An Interactive Review of Cell Organelles and Their Functions
1. Name the tough outer covering which surrounds the cells of bacteria, fungi,
and plants.Mitochondria
Cell wall
DNACholorplast
vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
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2. This is missing in prokaryotic cells. In
eukaryotic cells, the DNA is found in this membrane-
bound structure.Mitochondria
Cell wall
DNACholorplast
vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
3. Cell activities require energy. Energy for the cell is
supplied by these organelles.
Mitochondria
Cell wall
DNACholorplast
vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
4. Plant cells and some Protists have these green
pigmented organelles which carry on photosyntesis.
Mitochondria
Cell wall
DNACholorplasts
vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
5. In plants, these are large storage structures for water,
food, and wastes. In animals, they are much
smaller. Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
6. Which structure would provide evidence that a cell can make its own food from
sunlight?
Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
7. A scientist examines a structure within a cell which contains a large amount of genetic material. Which
organelle would be examined? Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
GREAT ANSWER!
8. In eukaryotic cells, the genetic material is found
inside a membrane-bound structure. Identify the
genetic material. Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
9. Identify the cell structure that allows plants to remain
upright, even on a windy day.
Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
10. A plant cell would be unable to store materials if it
were lacking which cell structure?
Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
11. Identify the cell structures where proteins are put together. They are
not surrounded by a membrane and are found in
both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
12. Identify the cell structure with these characteristics:
•Scattered throughout the cytoplasm•Rod-shaped•Found in plant and animal cells Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
13.What cell structure has the following
characteristics?
• Found in all cells• Monitors what materials enter
and leave a cell
Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
14.Identify the purpose of the large structures inside the
plant cells in the picture to the left.
Produce food from sunlight
Reproduction
Manufacture proteins
Store food, materials, wastes
Give animal cells their shape
Give plant cells their shape
GREAT ANSWER!
15.
DNA
vacuole
Cell membrane
Organelle 1 Organelle 3
Organelle 2 Organelle 4
15. Which organelles provides evidence that this cell can produce its own food
from sunlight?
GREAT ANSWER!
16. How would the cell pictured on the left be affected if all the structures like the ones at the points of the arrows were removed?
It would be unable to produce energy
The cell would lose its shape
The cell could not control its activities
It could not store water
Proteins production would increase
The cell would divide
GREAT ANSWER!
17. Which student correctly identifies the structure for
producing food and the structure for storing materials
in plant cells.
Student 4
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student
Mitochondrion
Cell membrane
Vacuole Chloroplast
1 x x
2 x x
3 x x
4 x x
GREAT ANSWER!
18. What would happen to a plant cell that lost its cell
wall?
It would grow really big
The ribosomes would make a new one
It would lose its shape and support
It would produce more proteins
Its nucleus would disintegrate
Its vacuoles would fill up with food
GREAT ANSWER!
19. Which structure listed below controls when the cell
would reproduce?
Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
20.
DNA
vacuole
Cell membrane
RNA
20. The structure at the end of the arrow is responsible for:
Storing food
Capturing sunlight
Giving the cell its shape
Removing wastes
All cell activities
Making proteins
GREAT ANSWER!
21. Which student correctly identified two structures found
in all cells?
Student 4
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student
Cell Wall Cell membrane
Chloroplast
DNA
1 x x
2 x x
3 x x
4 x x
GREAT ANSWER!
22. A large food molecule is outside the cell. Which cell structure would determine
whether or not the food molecule could enter the
cell? Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
23. Which student correctly identified the processes
controlled by DNA?
Student 4
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student
Reproduction
Making energy
Removing waste
Making proteins
1 x x x x
2 x x x
3 x x x
4 x x x
GREAT ANSWER!
24. Which structure below would be found outside the
cell membrane?
Mitochondria
Cell wallDNA
Cholorplast vacuole
Nucleus
RibosomesCell membrane
RNA
GREAT ANSWER!
25. Which student correctly identified two structures
responsible for making food and energy?
Student 4
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student
Vacuole Chloroplast Mitochondrion
Cell Wall
1 x x
2 x x
3 x x
4 x x
GREAT ANSWER!
The End
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