an excerpt from walter lord's a time to stand
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Walter Lord A TIME TO STAND
CHAPTER ELEVEN
Take Care of My Little Boy
IN THE DIM MOONLIGHT that bathed the Alamo plaza,
John W. Smith saddled up once again. It was nearly midnight,
Thursday, March 3, and Smith was about to leave on another
attempt to rally help for the garrison.
Word soon spread that he was going. Private Willis A.
Moore of Raymond, Mississippi, scribbled a few private lines to
his family, folded and handed the note to Smith. Others did the
same.
In the headquarters room by the west wall, William Barret
Travis was also writing messages. First, he put the finishing
touches on his latest official reportthis time a ringing appeal to
the President of the Convention at Washington-on-the-Brazos.
He stressed the garrisons resilience, praised its spirit, spelled
out its needs: at least 500 pounds of cannon powder, 200
rounds of six, nine, twelve, and eighteen-pound balls, ten kegs ofrifle powder
And once again he urged all possible help, for this could
be the great and decisive ground. He closed with a few bitter
words about the local Mexicanshe charged nearly all had
deserted the fortbut on the whole he was game and optimistic.
Now he turned to his own personal messages. First came
a little note so secret no outsider ever saw it. Just the cryptic
request in the covering letter: Do me the favor to send the
enclosed to its proper destination instantly. It was hard for
anyone then, or more than a hundred years later, not to think of
Rebecca Cummings.
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Next, a warm, intimate letter to his friend Jesse Grimes.
In it he again stressed his good spirits, his determination to die
rather than give up the Alamo. But this timemuch more
eloquently than in his official correspondenceTravis explained
why he was making this stand. His reason went far beyond any
views on strategy beyond the bond that now welded the
garrison together even beyond his fierce desire to defend the
new homes that dotted the land. More than all these (and they
were a lot), he felt the spirit of the timesthe conviction that
liberty, freedom and independence were in themselves worth
fighting for; the belief that a man should be willing to make any
sacrifice to hold these prizes. With them, he had everything.
Without them, nothing. Explaining his views, Travis minced no
words:
Let the Convention go on and make a declaration
of independence, and we will then understand, and the world
will understand, what we are fighting for. If independence is notdeclared, I shall lay down my arms, and so will the men under
my command. But under the flag of independence, we are ready
to peril our lives a hundred times a day .
It was late in the evening nowSmith must be leaving
soon but Travis had one last message on his mind. It would be
for David Ayers, who was boarding little Charles at the Ayers
home near Washington-on-the-Brazos. No one in the world-even
Rebeccameant as much to Travis as Charles. A river of
memories must have flowed through his mind: persuading
Rosanna to leave the boy in Texas saying good-by on his way
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to the Alamo the way Charles wangled fifty cents from him to
buy a bottle of molasses. Enough. Maybe he would see him again
someday, but there was always the other possibility. He jotted a
quick, simple note on a sheet of torn yellow wrapping paper:
Take care of my little boy. If the country should be
saved, I may make him a splendid fortune; but if the country
should be lost and I should perish, he will have nothing but the
proud recollection that he is the son of a man who died for his
country.
Walking out into the plaza, Travis handed his packet of
messages to Smith, then remembered something he forgot to say
in the official dispatch: tell the reinforcements to bring ten days
rations with them. Next, another afterthought: he would fire the
18-pounder three times a daymorning, noon and nightas
long as the Alamo stood. When they heard that, they would know
he was still fighting.The northern postern once again swung open. A party of
Texans slipped outside, worked their way north toward the sugar
mill, and began firing at random. The Mexican guns erupted in
reply, and Santa Annas patrols rushed to the scene of the
trouble. The way cleared, Smith whipped through the Alamo
gate, turned east, and vanished into the dark.
It was just about midnightthe end of a long, hard day.
But legend to the contrary, it was not a day of giving up hope.
Theres a great deal of hope in any commander who orders two
hundred cannon balls. The best clue to Travis real feelings lay at
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the start of his letter to Jesse Grimes: I am still here in fine
spirits and well to do.
Dawn, March 4. The new Mexican battery north of the
Alamo crashed into action, searing the early morning quiet. The
guns were within rifle rangeperhaps 250 yards awayand
every shot smashed the forts north wall, showering the plaza
with earth and stones. Jameson frantically worked to shore up
the defensespiling up still more dirt against the wall,
hammering extra bracing into place. The sound of the shovels
and mallets drifted to the Mexican lines, and the rumor spread
that the Texans were mining the walls, planning to blow
everyone up together.
Certainly it was clear that the Alamo couldnt take this
kind of punishment much longer. Yesterday Travis had been
optimistic: The walls are generally proof against cannon balls.
Today his defenses seemed like a sieve.
The men never felt more trapped. Besides the new battery
to the north, the Mexican ring seemed tighter than ever. The twolong 9-pounders just across the river continued to pound the
west wall, while Sesmas howitzers made life especially miserable
by lobbing bombs into the innermost areas. Enemy
entrenchments were now on all sides; to use Travis own
estimates, in Bexar, four hundred yards west; in La Villita, three
hundred yards south; at the powder house, one thousand yards
east of south; on the ditch, eight hundred yards northeast, and at
the old mill, eight hundred yards north.
Even Crockett now felt the strain. Echoing the sentiments
of Henry Warnell in an earlier moment of discouragement, the
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Colonel announced, I think we had better march out and die in
the open air. I dont like to be hemmed up.
Jim Bowie, failing badly, was brought out more than once
to rally the men. He weakly begged them to carry on, to stand by
Travis whatever happened. Loyal Bowie men like Captain
William Baker of the Volunteers took heart, but it was hard to be
hopeful when they could clearly see new Mexican reinforcements
streaming into town; when there in plain sight were Mexican
work details fitting together scaling ladders.
The local Mexicans remaining in the Alamo were
especially discouraged. All had good friends in the occupied
town, some even relatives in Santa Annas militia. Others merely
wanted to be on the winning side, and it began to look as if they
might have guessed wrong.
Still others had even deeper misgivings. They found
themselves more and more uncomfortable in what had clearly
turned into a collision between Mexicans and Anglo-Americans.
After all, they were Mexicans. It was all very well when thestruggle had been more of a family fightwhich Mexican
leaders; which Mexican constitutionbut it was no longer that,
and these Mexicans had a growing fear that they wouldnt do
very well under any government dominated by Anglos. Names
like Flores, Rodriguez, Ramirez, Silvero, and Garza faded from
sight.
On the evening of the 4th, still another Mexican
disappearedthis time one of the women in the Alamo. Slipping
through La Villita, then across the river, she made her way to His
Excellencys headquarters. It turned out that she brought
extremely interesting news: the defenses were crumbling the
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men were weak the ammunition low the place could easily
be taken.
A rumor swept the Mexican lines that the visitor had been
sent by Travis himself, specifically to sound out the possibility of
surrender. Conceivablethe Colonel had his moments of moody
despairbut most unlikely. He was now committed, and he took
a fierce pride in seeing things through. Take that day when he
couldnt get through to Rebecca and angrily wrote, the first time
I ever turned back. Chances are no second occasion arose at the
Alamo.
But the Mexican womans report remained just as valid.
The Texan defenses were weak, on the verge of collapse.
The clear, warm dawn of March 5 brought more bad news
for the garrison. During the night the Mexican battery on the
north had been pushed still closerit was now only 200 yards
from the fort. Brisk fire again pounded the crumbling walls, and
the defenders again huddled behind whatever protection they
found. By now they were pretty good at dodging enemy cannonballsmiraculously, not a man had yet been killed.
The Mexican fire tapered off sharply in the late afternoon,
and at 5 P.M. the Texans puzzled over the sight of several
columns of troops filing out of town. As the heavy firing stopped,
the defenders emerged from shelter, began cooking supper on
open fires in front of the church. Mrs. Dickinson persuaded a
grimy Jim Bonham to have a cup of tea.
The lull meant more than tea to Colonel Travis. Shaking
off what must have been an overwhelming desire to relax, he
suddenly summoned the whole garrison to assemble in the open
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plaza. The men wearily ambled over, and Mrs. Dickinson
hovered in the rear as the Colonel addressed his men.
He was brief and to the point. He declared that there was
no longer any real hope of help. Their choice was to surrender, to
try and escape, or to stay and fight to the end. Because it might
delay the Mexican advance, he was determined to fight it out. He
urged the garrison to join him, but he left every man to his own
choice. If anyone desired to escape, now was the time to let it be
known and step out of ranks.
It was later said that Travis gave his speech on March 3,
but Mrs. Dickinson declared it was the 5th in the only account
she ever gave without an enthusiastic assist from the press. It
was also said that the Colonel drew a line with his sword to be
crossed by all who chose to stand by him. Certainly in character,
but in her unvarnished account Mrs. Dickinson never mentioned
it. She did, however, remember well that one man stepped out of
the ranksthe only member of the garrison who preferred to
escape. His name to the best of my recollection was Ross.There was no man in the Alamo named Ross, but Louis
Rose of Nacogdoches was very much thereand far from moved
by Travis eloquence. War was an old story to this Napoleonic
veteran: when things went wrong, you lived and fought again
another day. He wasnt about to die now.
His friend Bowie, lying pale on his cot, urged him to stick
with the rest. Crockett pointed out that escape was impossible.
Rose merely measured the defenses and thought to himself, I
have often done worse than to climb that wall.
He was gone by dark, edging his way downstream along
the river till he came to the ford that led to town. He waded
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across, passed along a street, turned downstream again, and
tramped out into the open country. No one saw himperhaps
because the town was surprisingly empty.
General Santa Anna could have explained. No troops
lolled about the streets tonight, because he had methodically
withdrawn them. They were off preparing for the grand
undertaking that would finally redeem Mexican honor that
would teach these perfidious foreigners a lasting lesson. This
ambitious project, now racing to its climax, had been brewing for
nearly twenty-four hours.
It was early evening on the 4th when Colonel Almonte
first knew that something was up. Ordered to report immediately
to Santa Annas headquarters, Almonte was joined by practically
every general and colonel in the army. Strange, for His
Excellency hated conferences and practically never asked
anyones opinion.
But this time was different, and Santa Anna stated his
problem right away. Had the time come to take the Alamo bystorm?
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