an appraisal of favorability in current book reviewing
TRANSCRIPT
I LLI N SUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
PRODUCTION NOTE
University of Illinois atUrbana-Champaign Library
Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007.
zl 2 Jniversity of Illinois Library School
m.e2 OCCASIONAL PAPERSNumber 57 December 1959
An Appraisal of Favorability in Current Book Reviewing
by Guy A. Marco
Librarian, Amundsen Junior College
Chicago, Illinois
That book reviewing has tended to be affirmative rather than negative
is a fact generally recognized by librarians and occasionally pointed out in
the literature. 1 But this propensity to praise has not often been examined
statistically, and there has been no study of individual reviewers in these
terms. The present paper attempts to measure favorability in the book re-
viewing scene as a whole and with regard to individuals, by means of aggre-
gate figures and a simple statistical index.
The source for all data was the 1957 volume of the Book Review Digest
(cited hereafter as BRD). This volume was analyzed by a research, team com-prised of students in a book selection class taught by the present author at the
New York State College for Teachers, Albany, during the summer term of1958. Each of the twenty-eight students was assigned to a segment of thevolume, and prepared a score card for each reviewer encountered. The scorecard showed how many reviews were written by each critic, and how many ofthese fell into the various classes of favorability: "entirely favorable" (graded+ by BRD), "favorable with reservations" (graded +-), "unfavorable with somefavorable comments" (graded -+), and "entirely unfavorable" (graded -).It must be stressed that the grades +, +-, etc. were in no case determined bythe investigators; they were the grades printed in the BRD "to indicate thedegree of favor or disfavor of the entire review, " as the editors put it. Somereviews are cited but not graded in BRD; these ungraded reviews are countedin the total for each critic but not used to compute his favorability index. Tocheck the accuracy of the BRD grades a sampling of reviews were read intheir entirety and appraised. In every case it was felt that the sign in theBRD did indeed reflect the tone of the whole review. 2 The data were thencumulated for each critic, resulting in some three thousand score cards.
In order to reduce the number of score cards to be analyzed, thosefor reviewers of fewer than five books were not included in the final presenta-tion. This restriction to the more prolific reviewers limited the final number
2
to 506. There are two parts to the presentation. In Part One the reviewersare listed alphabetically with pertinent data. In Part Two they are arranged
by favorability index, descending from the highest to the lowest. To simplifymeaningful comparison, this ranking is by index ranges rather than by exact.
scores (e. g., 280-289, rather than 280, 281, 282, etc.). The sub-arrange-ment, number of graded reviews, also uses the range principle (e. g., 10-12graded reviews, 21-35 graded reviews, etc.) in the interests of clarity andvalid comparison from a statistical point of view. The precise score andnumber of graded reviews for any individual may be located by reference toPart One.
The favorability index was devised by the present investigators toexpress concisely the degree of favor in each reviewer's total output. It isdetermined easily. First each evaluation grade is given a numerical valuewhich expresses its degree of favorability or plusness:
3 + Completely favorable2 +- Mostly favorable1 -+ Partly favorable0 - Not favorable at all
Ungraded reviews are not counted in determining the index, which results fromadding the numerical values and dividing by the number of graded reviews. Forexample, the index for George Adelman is computed as follows:
3 x 10 ( + reviews) 302 x 3 (+- reviews) 61 x 2 (-+ reviews) 2
38 + 15 (graded reviews) 2. 53
The actual formula used identifies the data columns in Part One by means ofletters, A through G, with A representing the "Total Books Reviewed" columnand G.the "Favorability Index" column. Therefore:
G = 3B +2C +DA-F
It will be seen that the highest possible index is 3. 00, indicating all reviews tobe +, and the lowest possible index is 0. 00, indicating all reviews to be -.
Such an index necessarily represents an oversimplification of the manyfactors involved, and must be used with caution. Nonetheless, it does havevalidity--when thoughtfully applied--both for comparing reviewers and forpredicting future performance. The groupings in Part Two were devised tominimize the weaknesses of the index by gathering for comparison the reviewersof approximately the same number of books and by omitting from the comparisons
c
authors'of fewer than ten graded reviews. The validity and predictive powerof the index increase with the number of reviews under consideration.
The aggregate index for all reviews in Part One is 2. 75. This
figure may serve as an objective norm of average favorability in current re-
viewing, a norm to which all critics may be reasonably compared. Drawn
from 9,402 reviews, the aggregate index also suggests quite strongly how
close current reviewing is to complete acceptance and unquestioning praise.
Some periodicals do not identify their reviewers. All reviews
which appeared anonymously in such sources are grouped under the title
of the periodical, e.g., The New Yorker had 286 unsigned reviews, Time 99,
etc. (Signed reviews from The New Yorker, however, are listed only under
the names of the reviewers.)
The members of the class which compiled the basic data were
Vincent Aceto, Frances Clark, George Cole, Elma Daniel, Evelyn Dorion,Edna Hawkins, Margaret Johnson, Patricia Jones, Rae Lewis, CatherineMcCann, Patricia May, Carol Mead, Elizabeth Meyer, Gertrude Munyan,Marie Passarelli, Martha Rose, Emily Rosenfeldt, Roberta Smith, MariettaSpataro, Keith Stott, Nancy Trudell, and Basil Walker. The author wishes toextend particular thanks to Catherine McCann and to his wife for their assist-ance in the final tabulating and checking, and to Ross and Vivian Cardwellwho helped formulate the favorability index and organize the final presen-tation of the data.
Abbreviations
ATL AtlanticCC Christian CenturyCOM CommonwealCSM Christian Science MonitorCST Chicago Sunday TribuneCW Catholic WorldHB Horn BookLJ Library JournalMAN Manchester GuardianMLA Music Library Association NotesNAT NationNR New RepublicNS New Statesman & NationNYH New York Herald TribuneNYT New York TimesNY New YorkerSA School ArtsSFC San Francisco ChronicleSPE SpectatorSPR Springfield RepublicanSR Saturday ReviewYR Yale Review
4
PART ONE: ALPHABETICAL LISTING
Reviewer & Publication
Adams, Mildred NYTAdams, Phoebe ATLAdelman, George LJAdlow, Dorothy CSMAlbright, W. F NYHAllen, Walter NATAmerican Pol. Sci. Rev.
Ames, A.C. CSTAmis, Kingsley SPEAnderson, Lois LJAnderson, P. G. LJAndrews, J. L. LJArnold, Stanleigh SFCAsh, Lee LJBacon, Martha NYHBaehr, H. W. NYHBaker, Augusta SRBaker, Carlos NYTBalliett, Whitney NYBarkham, John NYTBarnett, Abraham LJBaro, Gene NYHBarr, Donald NYTBarraclough, Geoffrey SPEBarrett, M. L. LJBarron, Louis LJBates, Marston NYTBayley, John SPEBeck, Warren CSTBeelke, R. G. SABellows, S. B. CSMBenet, James SFCBenet, R. C. SRBensen, D R. SRBerger, Meyer NYTBergin, T. G. SRBernt, H. H. A. LJBeroizheimer, H. F. LJBerry, Mabel LJBess, Donovan SFCBettersworth, J. K. NYT
Total BooksReviewed
5201814
716
628
87516
615
695135108101362321
51357
2011
6851013
7665
+415101266520
353164
11565
103779522115
3714169533593345
WAONWMOWa-wooralow"mvwwý-
13115-631
11mm
1
14
31
21
22
1
1
-I
1
1
-+ - o
- 1- 2 2
2 - 3- - 1
1 1 3- - 1
- - 2
- - 2
-- 1
- 1 1
S - 1
3 - 1-m -- -,
- - 2
- 1 2- - 1
- 1 21 - -
-- 1
- - 7
- 2- - 2
- - 52
- - I- - 2
2
1 - 3- - 2
- - 3
- - 2
2 12 1
- - l1
- a
Fav.Index
3.002.612.532.922.852.233.002.762.502.662.253.002.802.572.832.853. 002.722.752.332.753.002.832. 333.002.932.752.632.252.802.882.902.832.403.002.712.811.831.802.803.00
Birney, Hoffman NYTBishop, C. H. COMBittner, William SRBlake, E. J. LJBlakesley, Richard CSTBlasco, D. M. LJBoatwright, Taliaferro NYHBooklist & SBB
1161
56
26143038
Bookmark 69Book Review Advisory Comm. LJ 5Borland, Hal NYT 12Boston, Howard NYT 6Boucher, Anthony NYT 130Bourne, Joanne NYT 6Bowland, E. J. LJ 9Boyle, F. A. LJ 9Bradshaw, L. M. LJ 5Bram, Joseph LJ 5Breaden, R. P. LJ 8Bresler, R. T. LJ 11Bridenbaugh, Carl NYH 10Bridges, Hal SR 9Briggs, ASA NS; MAN 7Brinnin, J. M. YR 9Brinton, Crane NYT 11Brogan, D. W. SPE; NYT 11Brooks, R. S. SPR 7Brown, J. E. LJ 16Brown, R. A. NYT 7Brunn, R. R. CSM 6Bruun, Geoffrey NYH 24Buck, R. M. CST 6Buell, E. L. NYT 49Bullock, F. H. NYH 28Bulman, L. T. LJ 17Burdick, H. F. LJ 10Burger, Marjorie NYT 5Burger, N.K. NYT 25Burnette, Frances LJ 8Burns, J. A. LJ 20Butcher, Fanny CST 19Butz, R. C. SFC 8Byam, M. S. LJ 14Cahoon, Herbert LJ 29Campbell, J. C. NYH 7Canham, E. D. NYT; CSM 6
+ +- -+ - o7 2 - - 2
56 -3 14 -
24 -11 119 724 565
86
7314833547634
9651434166402110
74205
101568
2655
12no
2831
1
3133222
1111
5
532212243am5221
- 5j- It
21 - 1
- .2
2 22 2 5
- .4
1 1 21 1
6do
5
2-, ,
an1822121
5-- - 21 - 2
1 - 2- - 1
- - 1
S - 2
1 - 3- - 4
1 4- - 1
- 431 -1 - 51 - 1
- - 2
1 - -
1 - -, :- -:
5
2.773.002. 753.002.922.692 602.543.001.002.413. 002.502.252.003.003.002.752.622.332.702.662.602.422.812.442.832.932.753.002.763.002.882.882.612.772.802.902.372.602.733.002.42
2.712. 83
6
Capers, Charlotte NYTCarmer, Carl SRCarson, Gerald CSTCatholic WorldCathon, L. E. LJCavendish, Henry CSTChamberlin, W. H. CSTChase, Polla SFCChicago Sunday TribuneChristian Science MonitorChubb, T. C. SRChurchill, Allan SRCiardi, John SRCinquemani, F. L. LJCline, Sylvia LJCobb, Jane NYTCockshut, A.O.J. MANCole, E. M. LJCommager, H. S. NYTCondit, M. 0. LJConklin, Gladys LJConquest, Robert SPECooney, T. E. SRCoste, Julie LJCournos, John COMCowen, R. C. CSMCraig, G. A. NYH; SRCrane, Milton CSTCrisler, Ben NYTCromie, Robert CSTCrossman, R. H.S. NSCuff, Sergeant SRCurley, T. F. COMCurrent HistoryDaiches, David NYHDaly, R. M. LJDavis, L. R. NYT; CSTDavis, R. G. NYTDavis, S. R. CSMDeal, Borden NYTDeLargey, M. S. LJDempsey, David NYTDerleth, August CSTDeutsch, Babette NYHDillon, R. H. LJfobbins, E. T. LJDodson, D. B. SR
859
172215
57
15271112
559
246
145813
65871718
8781156
722
98811
510
69
2910
715
286
+536151810
35
1524
76457
17511
341344561510
6555
49419
5810
353713
851425
2
mommmom+" - 0
- - o2- -2
- - 2
- - 11 2 -1 - 2
- - 2
121112
2
1
1
21
1
111
251
331
3
11
31921112
1I1
I
1
(I
-
3.36ow
12
31
1
2g
am31211423
w
15
- 1- 6
I
1 1
mMOWW
- 1
1 2
- 21 1
-. -0. -a-I --, -
om2.832.602.502.932.592.693.002.713.003.002.873.002.803.002.622.542.833.002.752.003.002.802.802.253.002.882.662.853.002.292.202.732.803.002.443.002.902.753.002.502.872.512.802.832.932.85
2.20
Doh, B. M. LJDollard, John NYTDonald, David NYTDonegan, Patricia COMDonlon, R. D. CSMDooley, R. B. CWDorn, N. K. SFCDowning, Robert NYTDrake, Drexel CSTDuchene, Anne MANDuffus, R. L. NYTDuhamel, P. A. NYTDuPont, B. J. LJDutton, E. S. CSTEaton, Evelyn CSTEdel, Leon SREdmonds, M. H. LJEdwards, W. H. NYHElderkin, Phil CSMEnequist, R. L. LJEngel, Leonard NYTEngle, Paul CSTEpstein, Bennett SREvans, Ernestine SRFarquhar, M. C. LJFavre, G. H. CSMFay, Gerard SPE; MANFeldman, E. B. SAFeld, Rose NYH; SRFenner, Phyllis NYTFerguson, Delancey NYH; NYTFessler, A. L. LJField, Carol LJFischer, Marjorie NYTFitch, V. K. LJFitts, Dudley NYTFlynn, J. M. CSTFockler, H. H. LJFoell, E. W. CSMFoisie, Jack SFCForeign AffairsFowler, H. S. LJFrankenstein, Alfred SFCFraser, G. S. NSFreedley, George LJFreeinantle, Anne SRFriedman, Rose NYT
777
1075
106
291413
767
10513
5765
3169586624
916
5101010755
17522
681259
65
+3557726514
63546919473-"25
69483218811277655483184755543
wommoundo
13
335
1
212
1212
131
113II2
-+1
1
owgo-
-i
pow"ampammd""W
21
- 1, 2- 2 2
1 1 2
- - 3
- 2 1- 2
- 1
- 3
- I
S4
- 1 3*I 3
: - 1
7
moo"""1
2
11
435-i
-- -2
-
-1-
--
11
2
-
2
1-
-
o
1F1
2
221
10452
111
1
-
1l-
1. 662.832.712. 623.002.662.623.002.632.402.373.003.003.003.001.252.533.003.002.502.002.833.003.002.803.002.251.502.682.882.841.502.302.772.852.713.002.802.502. 753.002.332.872.332.98'2. 802. 60
8
+ +. - + - o
Fuller, Edmund SR; CST 35 23 5 1 2 4 2.58
Gannett, Lewis NYH 19 15 2 - - 2 2.88
Geismar, Maxwell NAT 7 4 2 - - 1 2.66George, Daniel SPE 19 15 - - 1 3 2.81Gershoy, Leo SR 5 2 3 - - - 2.40Getlein, Frank COM 6 3 - - 2 1 1.80Gilbert, Morris NYT 5 3 1 - - 1 2. 75
Glauber, R. H. NYH 7 5 1 - - 1 2.83Gleason, R. G. SFC 8 7 1 - - - 2.87
Goldhor, Herbert LJ 5 5 - - - 3.00
Goldman, E. F. NYH; NYT; SR 7 5 - - 2 3.00
Goodwin, Polly CST 92 89 2 - - 1 2.98
Gould, Gordon CST 5 5 - - - - 3.00
Graff, H. F. NYT 9 8 - 1 3.00Gray, James SR;NYH 9 6 2 1 - - 2.55
Greene, Henry CST 15 10 3 - - 2 2.76
Gregory, Horace NYT 5 3 1 - - 1 2.75
Grimm, B. E. LJ 14 13 1 - - - 2.92
Gross, S. C. NYT 5 4 1 - - - 2.80
Guerard, Albert NAT 5 3 1 - - 1 2.75Hadas, Moses NYH 5 4 - - - 1 3.00Hall, E. C. LJ 15 9 1 - 1 4 2.63
Hall, Elvajean LJ 9 9 - - - - 3.00
Harding, Walter CST 5 4 1 - - - 2.80Harrison, J. G. CSM 22 15 5 - 1 2. 62Harrison, G. B. NAT 8 4 2 - 2 2.66Harrison, W. K. LJ 37 31 1 - - 5 2.96Hart, Lyn LJ 12 9 - - 1 2 2.70Hartley, Anthony SPE 7 5 1 - - 1 2. 83Hass, V. P. CST 27 21 3 - 1 2 2.76Havighurst, Walter SR;NYH;CST 31 23 2 - - 6 2. 92Hawkes, Jacquetta NS 5 3 1 - - 1 2.75Hawkins, R. R. LJ 110 78 2 - - 30 2.98Healey, R. C. NYH 9 2 4 - 3 2.33Heckscher, August NYH 7 5 1 - - 1 2.83Hector, M. L. NYT 6 2 4 - - - 2.33Heimanson, R. H. LJ 14 13 - - - 1 3.00Heiser, W. C. LJ 17 15 1 - - 1 2.93Henderson, R. W. LJ 68 63 - - 1 4 2.96Henley, Helen CSM 7 6 - - - 1 3.00Herman, G. B. LJ 13 8 2 - 1 2 2.54Herr, Marian LJ 13 6 1 1 3 2 1.90Herring, Hubert NYH 5 3 2 - - - 2.60Heslin, J. J. LJ 10 9 - - - 1 3.00Hewitt, Douglas MAN 6 2 3 - - I 2.00
9
+ +- -+ - o
Hicks, Granville* NYT 5 3 - - - 2 3.00Hill, Christopher SPE 9 3 4 1 - 1 2.00
Hirsch, F. E. LJ 25 21 1 - - 3 2.95
Hodgart, Patricia MAN 11 5 4 - 1 1 2.30
Hodges, Elizabeth LJ 20 12 1 - 2 5 2.53
Hoey, R. A. LJ 8 4 2 - 1 1 2.29
Hogan, William SFC 166 107 10 3 - 36 2.64Holden, Raymond NYT 20 18 1 - - 1 2.94
Holmes, H. H. NYH 9 7 - - - 2 3.00
Hormel, O. D. CSM 50 48 - - - 2 3.00
Hough, Graham MAN 5 1 3 1 - 2.00
Hoyt, Olga NYT 7 7 - - - - 3.00
Hughes, Riley CW 46 26 5 1 2 11 2.54Hutchinson, W. H. SFC 10 8 1 - - 1 2. 88lles, Frances MAN 7 4 1 - - 2 2.80Jackson, Charlotte SFC 43 41 1 - - 1 2.98James, Henry LJ 10 7 - - - 3 3.00James, Miriam NYT 13 10 2 - - 1 2.83Janeway, Elizabeth NYT 12 4 4 1 - 3 2. 33Johnson, Elizabeth LJ 13 8 2 - 2 1 2.33Johnson, G. W. NYH 12 8 3 - - 1 2.72Johnson, P. H. NS 8 - 2 - - 6 2.00Johnson, S. J. LJ 11 11 - - - 3.00Johnson, Vernon MAN 9 3 4 1 - 1 2.25Johnston, J. A. LJ 12 9 1 - 1 1 2.63Jones, D. S. LJ 8 7 1 - - - 2.87
Jones, E. H LJ 10 6 2 - - 2 2.75
Jones, H. M. NAT 6 - 4 1 - 1 1.80Jones, J. C SR 7 6 1 - - - 2.85
Kane, H. T. CST 6 6 - - - - 3.00
Karp, David SR 8 3 3 - 1 1 2. 14Keene, Frances NYT 14 9 1 - 1 3 2.63Kelley, M. E. LJ 10 6 1 - - 3 2.85Kelly, James NYT 10 5 4 1 - - 2.40Kelly, T. C. LJ 11 5 1 - 1 4 2.42Khrum, Paul von LJ 5 5 - - - 3.00Kilby, C. S. NYH 7 5 1 - - 2. 83Kilpatrick, C. E. LJ 12 11 1 - - - 2.91Kiniery, Paul CW 7 4 - - I 2 2. 40Kirkus, Virginia 1440 951 105 10 44 326 2. 75Klaw, Barbara NYH 11 10 1 - - - 2. 90Kohn, Hans NYT 6 6 - - - - 3.00Krarup, Agnes LJ 6 4 - 1 - 1 2.60Krogman, W. M. CST 5 4 1 - - - 2.80Krutch, Joseph W. NYT; NYH 15 12 - - - 3 3.00
*Apparently the BRD did not index Hicks' regular column in the Saturday Review.
10
Kupferberg, Herbert NYH
LaFarge, Oliver SRLancaster, G. P. CSMLancour, Harold LJLardner, Rex NYTLarkin, Philip MANLawson, 0. G. LJLee, Charles NYT
Leet, H. L. LJLehrman, Hal NYTLengyel, Emil SRLeonard, J. N. NYTLevin, Martin SRLibaire, B. B. LJLibby, M. S. NYHLilley, E. M. LJLockwood, A. M. LJULombard, Frances LJLondon TimesLong, E. B. CSTLowenthal, Marvin LJLutes, V. C. LJMacBean, Margaret NYTMcCary, Robert SFCMacDonald, Dorothy LJMcDonald, G. D. LJMcEvoy, R. M LJMcFate, Margaret LJMcGuire, A. B. CSTMcKay, B. L. CSMMcNally, Tom CSTMcSorley, Joseph CWMaddocks, Melvin CSMMalcolm, Donald NR; NYMalone, Mary LJMandel, Siegfried SRMansten, S. P. SRManthorne, Jane LJMarkey, L. R. LJMarsh, F. T. NYHMarsh, Pamela CSMMarshall, J. D. LJMarshall, S. L.A. NYT;SRMartin, A. B. LJMatch, Richard NYT
8515101057135856
2115
292856
1057116855
26
7125665
22111386316
68
11146
169
+62127737
102533611
268856586666451879566583
11636868
10
144
145
~ WAMMONOWparopow+-221122
1
1116
8-
-
-
36
3
2-
-
rr ·rrr
I rr
I : I
r I
·I
r 1
II
-
71
161
-
2
1
I
8
2
- - - r
·- - 7
- 2 5- - 2
- 1 -
- - 21- 3 4
- - I
1-- r -
- - -
1 - 1- 1 2
1 -I
- 2
3 1
I
0
o
--
221--
211125415
-
2.752.202. 922. 872.772.603.002.901. 502.422.752.752.063.002.963.003.003. 002.623.002.663.002.753.003.003.003.002.703.003.003.003.002.531. 833.002. 502.862.163.003. 003. 003. 002. 662. 862.42
- - 11- - 1- - 2-r - -
Mathes, M.S. LJ 13Matthews, Nancie NYT 8Mayne, Richard NS 15Mercier, Vivian COM 5Merwin, W. S. NYT 7Miers, E. S. NYT 7Miller, C. K. LJ 28Miller, Perry NYH 6Millis, Walter NYH 6Millstein, Gilbert NYT 5Mish, J. L LJ 5Mitchell,' Elizabeth LJ 6Mitchell, Wiley CSM 10Mitgang, Herbert NYT 15Molloy, Robert CST 9Monheit, Albert LJ 16Monroe, E. P. SR 5Montefiore, Hugh SPE 6Moore, A.C.. HB 5Moore, H. T. NR 6Moran, J. F. LJ 15Morton, Frederick NYT 7Muir, Edwin NYT 5Munn, L. S. SPR 8Murphy, A.O. SR 9Napolitan, Joseph SPR 7New Technical Books 59New York Herald Trib. Bk. Rev. 53New York Times 19New Yorker 286.Nichols, E. P. LJ 18Nordell, Rod CSM 8Nordke, Lewis NYT 7Nyren, Dorothy LJ 10Oboler, E. M. LJ 12O'Brien, J. A. CW 10O'Donnell, Donat SPE 5O'Hearn, Walter NYT 9Oko, D. K. LJ 18Osborn, A. D. LJ; NYH 17Palmer, C. B. NYT 8Parker, B. M. CST 27Parton, Margaret NYH 9Partridge, Ralph NS 7Paulding, Gouverneur NYH 10
UNIVERSITY OF (LLNUtkLIBRARY
11
-1 +ananNo
+76953420543559
103122441314394463512
1901786385111614620
8
6
motd
21136
121112.
moompoomm"m"FAUROWN+-m
333a
311
1
11243
151
37
-
-
-
1
1
4e
- 0
1 5m -
- 3
1 -
- 27
- 1- 21 1- -
- 1- 1
- 43
1 21 2
S 1
31 7
3- 11 4
3- 121 11- 57 48
1
- I14 -1 2- 4
- 21 1- 2
- 6
-22 -
2.752.753.002.142.802.953. 003.002.253.003.003.002. 902.502.711.502.802.802.332.122.253.002.253.003. 002.932. 782. 782.723. 003.003.001.402.602.832.002.142.822.932.752. 952,881.202.20
214
12
Payne, Robert SRPeden, William SRPeel, Robert CSMPerdue, Helen LJPeterson, Virgilia NYT;NYHPeyre, Henry SRPfeiffer, John NYTPhilbrick, Richard CSTPhinney, A. W. CSMPippett, Aileen NYTPisko, E. S. CSMPlant, Richard NYT; SRPlaut, A. S. LJPlumb, J. H. SPEPlumb, R. K. NYTPollard, E.C. YRPorter, R. W. CSMPreston, Stuart NYTPrice, Martin YRPritchett, V.S. NSPym, Christopher SPEQuehl, Judith NYTQuennell, Peter NYTQuigly, Isabel SPEQuinton, Anthony NSRandall, Averil LJRedman, B. R. SRReppen, Joseph LJRexroth, Kenneth NATReynolds, Horace NYTRicardi, S. J. LJRichardson, Maurice NSRoberts, H. L. NYTRobertson, Dorothy CSMRolo, C. J. ATLRosenberger, Coleman NYHRosenthal, M. L. NATRoss, Ann NYHRoss, Mary NYHRoth, H. L. LJRourke, R.D.K. NYTRugoff, Milton NYHRussell, Francis CSMSaarinen, A. B. NYTSandow, James NYH
522
61534
61226
519541225
915
61218
81927111333
71523
61012
720
77
5476
1119
76969
132
+ +- -+ 0 o
5 - - - -
15 2 - 52 2 - - 2
13 - - - 2
25 2 - - 7
5 1 - - -
8 2 - - 2
22 4 - - -
- 5 - - -
17 - - - 2
24 8 2 2 88 2 1 - 1
21 - - - 4
5 - - - 415 - -
4 - - - 2
8 2 - - 214 - - - 4
3 3 - - 215 - - 4
16 2 - - 910 - - - 1
7 4 - - ,2
16 9 4 - 4- 4 - 2 1
13 - - 1 116 3 1 - 3
5 1 - - -
8 - - 1 110 2 - - -
7 - - -
8 6 - 64 1 - 2
5 1 - - 124 20 5 - 5
6 1 - - -
3 2 - - 15 1 - - 5
15 2 - - 25 - - - 2
5 1 - - -
4 3 - 1 15 - - - 15 2 - - 2
83 14 2 5 28
3.002.882.503.002.922.832.802.843.003.001.952.763.003.003.003.002.803.002.503.002.883.002.632.41
2.782.902.832.662.833.002.572.802.832.392.852.602.832.883. 002.832.252.832. 712.68
13
+ +- -+ - o
San Francisco Chronicle 39 35 - - 2 2 2.83Sawyer, Roland CSM 5 4 1 - - - 280Scherr, J. M. LJ 30 29 - - - 1 3.,00Schott, V. W. LJ 8 6 1 - 1 - 2.50Schreiber, Louis LJ 7 4 1 - - 2 2.80Schumacher, Dorothy LJ 16 15 1 - - - 2.93Schwartz, Harry NYT 5 3 - 1 - 1 2.50
Schwerin, Kurt LJ 10 9 - - - 1 3.00
Scoggin, M. C. HB 33 28 2 - - 3 2.94
Scott, W. T. NYH 13 8 1 - 1 3 2.60
Scrutton, Mary NS 15 6 5 2 1 1 2.14Searles, P. J. NYH 14 13 1 - - - 2.92
Seldes, Gilbert NAT 5 4 - - 1 - 2,40
Selvig, Forrest SFC 6 5 1 - - - 283
Severns, Hannah LJ 6 6 - - 3.00
Shaw, S. G. LJ 6 6 -- 3.00Shipman, J. C. LJ' 10 10 - - - - 3.00
Shorey, Katherine LJ 8 8 - - - 3.00
Shrapnel, Norman MAN 17 11 1 - - 5 2.91Silverman, Al SR 6 4 - - - 2 3.00
Simmons, Walter CST 5 4 1 - - - 2.80Simon, S. L. LJ 16 14 1 - - 1 2.93Simpson, Elaine LJ 12 8 - - 4 - 2.00Skinner, M. C. LJ 18 16 - - 1 - 2.82Slaughter, F. G. NYT 14 11 - - 3 3.00Slocum, Grace LJ 8 6 - - - 2 3.00Smith, E. H. NYH 24 19 2 - - 3 2.90Smith, E. T. LJ 16 10 3 - - 3 2.76Smith, H. E. LJ 10 8 1 - 1 2.88Smith, J. A. NS 7 6 - - - 2,56Smith, T. F. LJ 5 3 1 - 1 - 2.20Smith, W. C. J of Religion 5 5 - - - 3.00Spectorsky, A. C. NYT 7 5 2 - - - 2.71Sprigge, Cecil MAN 5 3 2 - - - 2.60Stallings, Sylvia NYH 17 11 1 - - 5 2.91Stanford, Alfred NYH 6 6 - - 3.00Stein, J. W. LJ 5 4 - - - 1 3,00Stern, Fritz SR 5 4 - - - 1 3.00Stern, James NY T 8 6 - - - 2 3.00Stevenson, D. L. NAT 5 2 - - - 3 3.00Stewart, R. W. LJ 12 8 - - 1 3 2.66Stone, Jerome SR 6 1 - 1 - 4 2.00Sullivan, Richard CST 38 24 6 - 2 6 2.63Sykes, Gerald NYT 8 5 1 1 - 1 2.56Taubmnan, Howard NYT 6 6 - - - - 3.00Taylor, A. J. P. NS 7 2 3 1 1 - 1.85
14
Taylor; F. H. NYH
Taylor, Millicent CSMTaylor, N. E. CSMTilden, David NYH
TimeTimes (London) Lit. Supp.Trohan, Walter CSTTubby, R. P. LJTunstall, Caroline NYH
Turpin, E. W. LJUrban, R. H. LJVan Norman, C.E. NYT
Vogler, Lewis SFCVon Kruhm, Paul LJVor:melker, R. L. LJ
Wagenknecht, Edward CST
Walbridge, E. F. LJWalker, Gerald SR
Walker, H. E. LJWalker, Juanita LJWalker, Stanley, NYH
Walsh, Chad NYTWarshasky, Stanford LJWasserman, Paul LJWasson, Donald LJWay, O. R. LJWeeks, Edward ATLWeigle, Edith CSTWeinberger, C. W. SFCWenger, M. B. LJWennerblad, Sonja LJWenning, T. H. NYHWest, Anthony NYWhite, Max NYTWhitford, H. C. LJWickenden, Dan NYHWilliams, David MANWilliamson, S. T. NYT; SRWillingham, J. R. LJWillis, K. T. LJWilson, A. J. SPEWindreich, Leland LJWinnick, Pauline LJWint, Guy MANWinterich, J. T. SR; NYHWinwar, Frances NYT
1114
810
99490
821
988566
16
31
4999197
11
613
13
813
911
11
10
5669
25
779
23
55
8
7
12
7
712
610
56279
4
17
63
5455
15
22
32
4
917
5
10
2
11
9511
8
10
11
7
454824
468
22
4
15
5
11
4
I NNUMPOWAN+-411
12113ow
21
1me
do
562
1am
Iso1-4
12
2
11
3-
-,
-
1
1
3
-+ - 0
- - 1- - 1
-- - -
1 6 247 14 77
- - 4
- - 2
- - 2
- 2 3- - 3
- 1 -
- - 1
- - 1
- - 4
1 101 - 2
- 1 1
- - 1- 1 -- 1 3
--1 2
- 3 -
- - 1- - 1
- - 1
- - 2
- - 1
- - 1
- 3
1 - 2
- - 1
--, - i
2.632.922.853.002.582.593.002.892.851.803.002.802, 503.003.002.812.762.423.002.832.832.722.003.002.692.422.842.882.903. 002.103.003.002.663.002.952.803.002. 883. 002.802.502.662.832.912.56
Wolffers, Jules CSMWood, Percy CSTWoods, G. A. NYTWoodward, H. B. SRWoodward, R. C. LJWright, L. B. NYTWyndham, Francis SPEYates, William CSTYoung, M. C. LJ
TOTALS
79
277
105855
+ +-- - - o5 - - 25 1 - - 3
21 3 1 - 23 3 - - 1
103251
12
- ,-- -
- - 11
- - 4
9402 584034 11912191435AGGREGATE INDEX
15
3. 002.832.802.503.002.752.503.001.20
2.75
16
PART TWO: LISTING BY FAVORABILITY INDEX
Index 300 (Entirely Favorable)Number ofGraded Reviews
10-12
13-15
16-20
21-25
26-35
36-50
51-100
Quehl, Judith NYTKrutch, Joseph NYT; NYHWoodward, R. C. LJMalone, Mary LJWenger, M. B. LJShipman, J. C. LJ
Perdue, Helen LJPreston, Stuart NYTMarshall, J. D. LJSlaughter, F. G. NYTHeimanson, R. H. LJ
Foreign Affairs
Pippett, Aileen NYT
Willis, K. T. LJ
Johnson, S. J. LJCole, E. M. LJMarsh, Pamela CSMLibaire, B. B. LJWasserman, Paul LJTilden, David NYH
Conklin, Gladys LJPlumb, R. K. NYTPritchett, V. S. NSChicago Sunday TribuneVormelker, R. LJ
Plaut, A. S. LJMcDonald, G. D. LJAndrews, J. L. LJ
Christian Science MonitorBarrett, M. L. LJ
Scherr, J. M. LJ
Hormel, 0. D. CSM
Bookmark
Bishop, C. H. COM
Index 290-299Winterich, J. T. SR; NYTShrapnel, Norman MANKlaw, Barbara NYHLee, Charles NYTWeinberger, C. SFC
Simon, S.L. LJBrown, J. E. LJSearles, P. J. NYHLancaster, G. P. CSM
Holden, Raymond NYTSchumacher, D. LJCatholic World
Kilpatrick, C. E. LJStallings, Sylvia NYHDavis, L. R. NYT; CSTMitgang, Herbert NYTBenet, James SFC
Osborn, A. D. NYH; LJGrimm, B. E. LJAdlow, Dorothy, CSMTaylor, Millicent CSM
Heiser, W. C. LJ
Barron, Louis LJRedman, B. R. SR
10-12
13-15
16-20
21-25
26-35
36-50
51-100
Parker, B. M. CSTWickenden, D. NYHHavighurst, W. SR; NYH; CSTBurger, N. K. NYT
Harrison, W. K. LJPeterson, V. NYT; NYH
New Tech. Books
Goodwin, Polly CSTFreedley, G. LJ
Libby, M. S. NYH
Index 280-28'9James, Miriam NYTBe rnt, H. H. LJDerleth, A. CSTPfeiffer, John NYT
Martin, A. B. LJWeeks, Edward ATL
Tubby, R. P. LJRoss, Mary NYHGannett, Lewis NYHPeden, William SRSkinner, M. C. LJDaniel, George SPE
Bullock, F. NYH
Cahoon, Herbert LJPhilbrick, R. CSTWagenknecht, E. CST
Buell, E. L. NYTSan Francisco Chronicle
Index 270-279Mayne, Richard NSJohnson, G. W. NYHWalsh, Chad NYTHart, Lyn LJ
New York TimesGreene, Henry CSTMonheit, Albert ILJ
Reynolds, Horace NYTBrinton, Crane NYTPorter, R. W. CSM
Ferguson, Delancey NYH
Pym, Christopher SPEBellows, S. CSMCowen, R. C. CSM
Walker, Juapita LJOko, D. K. LJ
Dobbins, E. T. LJEngle, Paul CST
Manster, S. P. SR
Plant, Richard NYT; SRBaker, Carlos NYTBridenbaugh, C. NYHMcFate, Margaret LJ
Randall, Averill LJSmith, E. T. LJ
Miller, C. LJWoods, G. A. NYTBlakesley, R. CSTSmith, E. H. NYH
Scoggin, M. HB
Jackson, C. ATL; SFC
Hawkins, R. R. LJHenderson, R. LJ
17
101
10-12
13-15
16-20
21-25
26-35
36-50
10-12
13-15
18
16-20
21-25
26-35
36-50
51-100
101
10-12
13-15
16-20
21-25
26-35
36-50
9
51-100
101
10-12
13-15
16-20
21-25
Butcher, Fanny CST
Hass, V. P. CST
Ames, A. C. CST
Walbridge, E. F. LJ
Cuff, Sergeant SR
Kirkus, Viginia
Index 260-269Blasco, D. M. LJQuennell, Peter NYTHall, E. C. LJTaylor, F. H. NYHScott, W. T. NYH
Cavendish, Henry CSTCraig, G. A. NYH; SRBurns, J. A. LJ
Drake, Drexel CST
Feld, Rose SR; NYHHarrison, J. G. CSM
Sullivan, R. CST
New York Herald Tribune
London Time s
Sandoe, James NYH
Index 250-259Herman, G. B. LJ
Ash, Lee LJMaddocks, M. CSMAdelman, G. LJ
None
Cathon, L. E. LJHirsch, F. E. LJ
Bruun, Geoffrey NYH
Johnston, J. A. LJKeene, Frances NYTBayley, John SPEOboler, E. M. LJ
Wasson, Donald LJBulman, L. T. LJ
Adams, Phoebe ATL
Dempsey, David NYT
Boatwright, T. NYH
Hogan, William SFC
Foell, E. W. CSM
Richardson, M. NSHodges, E. LJEdmonds, M. LJ
Cobb, Jane NYT
26-35
36-50
51-100
101
10-12
13-15
16-25
26-35
10-12
13-35
36-50
10-12
13-15
10-12
13-15
10-12
13-15
16-20
10-12
Johnson,
Hodgart,
None
Index 230-239E. LJP. MAN
Rolo, C. J. ATL
Index 220-229Crossman, R. NS
Allen, Walter NAT
Index 210-219Manthorne, J. LJ
Scrutton, Mary NS
Index 200-209Simpson, Elaine LJ
None
Levin, Martin SR
Index 190-199Herr, Marian LJ
Fuller, Edmund SR; CSTBooklist & SBB
None
Time
Times (London) Lit. Supp.Boucher, Anthony NYT
Index 240-249Kelly, James NYT
Byam, M. S. LJ
None
Quigley, Isabel SPE
19
Hughes, Riley CW
New Yorker
Duchene, Anne MAN
Field, Carol LJ
Paulding, G. NYH
Wennerblad, S. LJ
20
13-35 None
36-50 Pisko, E. S. CSM
Index of 140 (no scores between 141-189)
10-12 Nyren, Dorothy LJ
FOOTNOTES
1. Most recently by L. C. Merritt, "The Pattern of Modern Book ReViewing, "In: Merritt, L. C., et al.: Reviews in Library Book Selection. D troit,Wayne University Press, 1958.
2. The reliability of these grades is stressed by Merritt, op. cit., p. 13.
Numbers in this series are issued irregularly and no more often thanmonthly. Single copies of any issue are available free upon request; appro-priate institutions wishing to receive a copy of all issues still in print shouldso indicate in writing. The Occasional Papers will deal with some phase oflibrarianship, and will consist of manuscripts which are too long or toodetailed for publication in a library periodical, or are of specialized ortemporary interest. The submission of manuscripts for inclusion in thisseries is invited. Material from these papers may be reprinted or digestedwithout prior consent, but it is requested that a copy of the reprint or digestbe sent the editor. All communications should be addressed to Editor,Occasional Papers, University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science,Urbana, Illinois.
PUBLICATIONS BOARD
Harold Lancour, Chairman and EditorJanet Phillips, Editorial Assistant
Robert B. Downs Frances B. JenkinsThelma Eaton Arnold H. TrotierWilliam V. Jackson Lucien W. White