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An Ancient Lineage Edward Gelles - Index 1 A A. Holzer & Co (bank), 119 Abraham the Angel, 261tab Abulafia family, 272 Adlersberg, Alexander Hakohen, 37 Adlersberg, Saul Hakohen, 36 Agudas Shmuel (Delugatch, Shmuel), 277n18 Aichenbaum, Leah, 109tab Akiba, Rabbi, 309 Altschuler, Gitel, 294tab Altschuler, Isaac Shrentzel, 294tab Altschuler, Mordecai, 294tab Altschuler, Moshe, 271, 294tab Altschuler, Nachman, 294tab Altschuler, Rachel, 294tab Altschuler, Shprinze, 294tab Altschuler family, 5, 271, 294tab Altschuler-Stark, Shoshana, 154tab America Gans, Chaim, visit to and work in, 164, 225, 314 Jewish communities in, 31314 Jewish World Service, 118 American Medical Directory, The, 66 Anshei Shem (Buber, Solomon), 277n19 Argoud, Alice, 152tab Arim ve-Imahot be-Israel, 91, 97 Ashkenasi, Chacham Zvi Hirsch, 149n7 Ashkenasi, Efraim Fischl background and movement of, 272 descendants of, 272 Ashkenasi, Elimelech, 19091 Ashkenasi, Israel (of Hanau), 242tab, 289tab, 290tab Ashkenasi, Israel (of Lublin), 38, 290tab Ashkenasi, Miriam, 149n7 Ashkenasi, Moses

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  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 1

    A

    A. Holzer & Co (bank), 119

    Abraham the Angel, 261tab

    Abulafia family, 272

    Adlersberg, Alexander Hakohen, 37

    Adlersberg, Saul Hakohen, 36

    Agudas Shmuel (Delugatch, Shmuel), 277n18

    Aichenbaum, Leah, 109tab

    Akiba, Rabbi, 309

    Altschuler, Gitel, 294tab

    Altschuler, Isaac Shrentzel, 294tab

    Altschuler, Mordecai, 294tab

    Altschuler, Moshe, 271, 294tab

    Altschuler, Nachman, 294tab

    Altschuler, Rachel, 294tab

    Altschuler, Shprinze, 294tab

    Altschuler family, 5, 271, 294tab

    Altschuler-Stark, Shoshana, 154tab

    America

    Gans, Chaim, visit to and work in, 164, 225, 314

    Jewish communities in, 313–14

    Jewish World Service, 118

    American Medical Directory, The, 66

    Anshei Shem (Buber, Solomon), 277n19

    Argoud, Alice, 152tab

    Arim ve-Imahot be-Israel, 91, 97

    Ashkenasi, Chacham Zvi Hirsch, 149n7

    Ashkenasi, Efraim Fischl

    background and movement of, 272

    descendants of, 272

    Ashkenasi, Elimelech, 190–91

    Ashkenasi, Israel (of Hanau), 242tab, 289tab, 290tab

    Ashkenasi, Israel (of Lublin), 38, 290tab

    Ashkenasi, Miriam, 149n7

    Ashkenasi, Moses

  • 2 Index

    family tree, 290tab

    marriage of, 293

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Ashkenasi, Naftali Herz

    family tree, 289tab, 290tab

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Ashkenasi, Rabbi Yoel, 35

    Ashkenasi, Salomon, 27

    Nathan, son of, 27

    Ashkenasi, Uri Feivush (of Vilna and Jerusalem), 291tab

    Ashkenasi, Yaakov (ABD of Jaroslaw), 38

    Auerbach, Chawa (of Krakow), 131, 132

    Auerbach, Raphael, 131

    Austria

    Army Museum, 88

    anti-Jewish feeling in, 329

    'Court Jews' in, 329

    Jewish community in, 329–30

    Avarles, Roza, 33tab

    B

    Babad, Beile, 300tab

    Babad, Haim (ABD of Mikulince), 299tab, 300tab

    Babad, Isaac (ABD of Sassow), 299tab, 300tab

    Babad, Isaac (of Brody), 300tab

    Babad, Jacob Yollis

    descendants of, 268

    family tree, 195ill, 300tab

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Babad, Joshua Heschel, 300tab

    Babad, Miriam, 292tab, 293

    Babad, Moses (ABD of Przeworsk), 300tab

    Babad, Nathan, 292tab

    Babad, Reitze, 195ill, 300tab, 301tab

    Babad, Yakov, 112

    Babad, Yente, 112

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 3

    Babad, Yoel, 268

    Babad, Yoel (of Solotwina), 299tab, 300tab

    Babad family, 112, 195n1, 245, 278n27

    ancestry of, 268, 269

    Bader, Menachem (of HashomerHatza'ir), 115

    Baghdad (Jewish community in), 312

    Banfield, Raffaello de, 170, 171

    Barchau, Salomea (of Cracow), 55

    Barenboim, Golda Zehava, 110tab, 112

    Barlas, Chaim, 115

    Baron Hirsch cemetery (Staten Island), 88

    Bashkansky, Guy, 318

    Bathory, Stefan (King of Poland), 26, 27

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), permissions granted to, 29

    Bathya, Sarah, 156

    family tree, 214tab

    marriage and children of, 207, 272

    Belz

    Belzer Chasidim, dispute with Taube family, 144, 148n3

    Chasidic Dynasty, 144, 148n3, 156

    Reis-Tobe clan, 149n4

    Taube family, roots in, 144, 145

    Benas, Benjamin (of Posen), 33tab, 332tab

    Bendet, Baruch, 56

    Benish, Ahron, 211

    Benjamin of Tudela, 310

    Ber, Dov (of Kolomea), 298tab

    Ber, Dov (the Maggid of Meseritz), 253, 261tab

    Chasidic movement, teaching and ideas of, 254

    Ber, Yissachar (of Cracow), 112, 244, 278n27

    ancestry of, 60tab

    Chalfan family, connection to, 333tab

    family connections of, 251tab, 332tab

    family tree, 288tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    marriage and children of, 270

  • 4 Index

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Ber, Yissachar (of Frankfurt), 195n1

    ancestry of, 60tab

    Berenstein, Aryeh Leib, 42, 60tab

    Berenstein, Chajes & Co. (of Florence), 43, 48, 326

    Berenstein, Wolf, 42

    Bergwerk, Chaya (Haya)

    business interests of, 55

    family tree, 59tab

    marriage of, 55

    Berlin, Zvi Hirsch (Levin, Hirschel), 149n7, 328

    family connections of, 252tab

    Berliner, Abraham David Tebele, 149n7, 252tab

    Berliner, Aryeh Leib, 149n7

    Berliner, Efraim (of Lublin), 149n7

    Berliner, Solomon Herschel, 328

    Berning, Phyllis Low, 66, 87

    family connections of, 92tab

    Beth Din (Brody), 15

    currencies, references to, 213n8

    Jewish community life, records from, 209–11

    property records of, 210, 212n7

    records of, 201–02, 206, 264, 273

    Bezalel, Jehuda Loew, 42

    Bick, Malka, 215tab

    Bielitz (Austrian Silesia)

    Popper family, presence in, 160

    Register of Companies trading in, 165n7

    trade and industry of, 160

    Vital Records of, 164n6

    Bloch, Tuvia (Loew family), 79tab

    Bolechower, Rivke, 59tab

    Bolechower, Wolf, 273

    Bonems, Itzchak (of Pinsk), 332tab

    Bowden, Ruth, 152tab

    Brand, Joel, 116

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 5

    Brandwein, Chaim, 112

    Breit, Judith, 111ill

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 109tab

    Breit, Moses, 109tab

    Brenner, Dov Berel, 190, 196

    Brenner, Yaacov, 196

    Breslauer, Uri ben Naftali Hertz (Hart, Adam), 295

    Brisker, David Tebele, 280n31

    Brodsky, Meir Shor, 292tab, 293

    Brody (Ukraine)

    Austria, control over, 47–48

    Beth Din, 15, 201–02, 206, 264, 273

    Brody Memorial Book, 55, 88, 208

    Chajes family, presence in, 42

    decline of, 48

    economic position of, 135

    families of, 5–6

    Gelles family origins in, 5–6

    Jewish Cemetery, 217ill

    Jewish community of, 47, 48, 201, 216, 328

    Livorno (Tuscany, Italy), connection to, 48

    Main Synagogue, 218ill

    Market, 218ill

    Pennell, Joseph, drawings and descriptions of, 216–17, 217ill, 218ill

    pictorial record of (19th C), 216–18

    records in Lviv archives, 205–06, 264–65

    tombstones, old cemetery, records of, 247n6, 276n11

    Brody Klaus, 5, 186, 202, 210

    Gelles, Moses, scholar of, 6, 16

    Ramraz, Yehuda Leib Zundel, scholar of, 6, 156

    Buber, Solomon (Anshei Shem), 277n19

    Burstin, Cecilia, 110tab

    Bushka, Benjamin, 60tab, 289tab

    Bushka, Moses, 289tab

    Bushka, Saul Joshua Heschel, 289tab

  • 6 Index

    C

    Capet, Hugh, 28

    Casimir the Great, 25

    Cassuto, Umberto, 44

    Castignoli, Dr Paolo, 49

    Chaim (Joachim Gaunse), 4–5

    Chaim, Moses (of Komarno & Zlatchow), 289tab

    Chaim of Czernowitz, 35

    Chaja, Guetel, 236n8

    Chajes, Julius, 321, 322ill

    Chajes, Oscar, 321

    Chajes, Yossi Hillel, 321, 322ill

    Chajes see also Chayes

    Chalfan, Abba Mari Delmedigo

    ancestry of, 60tab

    background and movement of, 8

    children of, 270

    family connections of, 332tab

    family tree, 288tab

    Kalonymos family, connection to, 333tab

    Chalfan, Abba Mari (of Prague), 288tab

    Chalfan, Chaim Menachem Man, 9

    Chalfan, Elias ben Abba Mari, 288tab

    Chalfan, Elias Menachem (of Venice)

    ancestry of, 60tab

    descendants of, 270

    family connections of, 332tab

    family tree, 288tab

    Henry VIII's divorce case, role in, 8

    Kalonymos family, connection to, 333tab

    Chalfan, Isaac, 288tab

    Chalfan, Joshua Heschel, 288tab

    Chalfan, Loeb Heschel, 288tab

    Chalfan, Mordecai ben Yechiel, 251tab

    Chalfan, Yechiel

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 7

    ancestry of, 60tab

    children of, 270

    family tree, 288tab

    Kalonymos family, connection to, 333tab

    Chalfan, Yitzchak, 288tab

    Chalfan family, 323–24

    background and movement of, 270–71

    family connections of, 251tab

    family tree, 288tab

    origin of, 5

    Charif, Moses Phineas, 269, 292tab

    family tree, 289tab, 290tab, 294tab

    Charif, Yaacov (ABD of Leshnov), 269, 278n27

    Charif, Yehoshua Heshel (of Cracow), 38

    Charif, Yisrael (of Brodshin), 40tab, 269

    Charif, Yutta, 289tab, 290tab

    Charlaps family, 309, 310

    Chasdei Avoth, 35–36

    Chasidic movement, 330

    Enlightenment era, challenges to, 253–54

    foundation of, 253–54

    Gelles family, connection to, 255–56

    Poland, rise of, 328

    sages of, 261tab

    socio-economic background to, 254

    teaching, 254–55

    Chavot Yair Hadas (Kallir, Eleazar), 236n7, 276n13

    Chaya, Sarah, 290tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Abraham, 321

    Chayes (Chajes), Beile (of Kolomea), 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Chaim (of Kolomea), **SAME AS REB ISAAC CHAIM CHAYES**? 55

    Chayes (Chajes), Chana, 56, 57

    family tree, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), David Tebele (of Brody), 45, 55

    family connections of, 252tab

    family tree, 59tab

  • 8 Index

    Chayes (Chajes), Eliezer (of Brody), ancestry of, 60tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Eliezer (of Cracow), 45, 334tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Ephraim Fischl, 56

    Chayes (Chajes) family, 321–22

    ancestry of, 60tab

    archives and records relating to, 88

    Brody (Ukraine), presence in, 326

    coral trade, role in, 43

    dispersal of, 316

    Drohobycz (Ukraine), presence in, 54, 55

    family connections of, 54–57, 59tab, 60tab, 61

    history and background of, 42–45, 86, 94, 334tab

    Katzenellenbogen family, connections to, 45

    Kolomea (Ukraine), presence in, 54, 55

    Livorno (Tuscany, Italy), presence in, 48, 50ill, 326

    origin of, 5

    Wahl family (of Nadworna), connection to, 45

    wealth and business interests of, 137

    Chayes (Chajes), Guido, 43, 49

    Portuguese National Archive, documents relating to, 52ill

    Chayes (Chajes), Hirsch Perez (**same as Zvi Hirsch Perez?**), history and background of, 44–45

    Chayes (Chajes), Isaac ben Abraham, 324, 334tab **CHECK** - do both these entries refer to the same person?

    Chayes (Chajes), Isaac ben Meir (of Brody), 61 **IS THIS THE SAME AS ISAAC CHAYES (OF BRODY)?**

    Chayes (Chajes), Isaac Chaim (of Kolomea), 45, 55, 56, 86

    death of, 56

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Isaac (of Brody), 45, 56, 334tab

    ancestry of, 60tab

    family connections of, 252tab

    family tree, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Isaac (of Skole), 56, 60tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Isaac Reuven, 56

    Chayes (Chajes), Jacob, 60tab, 334tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Jacob Isaac, 45

    Chayes (Chajes), Jenta, 59tab

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 9

    Chayes (Chajes), Josef, 45

    Chayes (Chajes), Julius, 45

    Chayes (Chajes), Leibush, 55

    Chayes (Chajes), Leone, 48, 51tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Mechel (Michael), 55

    Chayes (Chajes), Meir (of Brody and Florence), 43, 48, 55, 334tab

    ancestry of, 60tab

    family tree, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Meir (of Tysmienica), 56, 60tab, 334tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Menachem Manish (of Vilna), 334tab

    ancestry of, 60tab

    Council of Four Lands, role in, 42

    Chayes (Chajes), Menachem Manish (wood merchant of Brody), 42–43, 326, 334tab

    coral trade, role in, 43

    Chayes (Chajes), Regina, 55, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Riva Hesse, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Salomon (of Brody), 334tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Sarah Matel, 6, 16, 45, 56, 57, 70

    ancestry and background of, 54

    children of, 105, 109tab

    family connections of, 92tab, 94, 139tab

    family tree, 21tab, 59tab, 110tab

    marriage of, 54, 86, 105

    Chayes (Chajes), Saul, 45

    Chayes (Chajes), Schaya (of Kolomea), 55, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Solomon, 56, family tree, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Teyvel, 55

    Chayes (Chajes), Yossel, 55, 56

    Chayes (Chajes), Zelig, 55, 56

    Chayes (Chajes), Zissel (of Kolomea), 86

    Chayes (Chajes), Zvi Hersch (of Drohobycz), 55, 59tab

    Chayes (Chajes), Zvi Hirsch (of Zolkiew), 54, 55, 56, 326, 334tab

    children of, 61

    family tree, 59tab

    history and background of, 43–44

    marriage of, 61

  • 10 Index

    Chayes (Chajes), Zvi Hirsch Perez (Chief Rabbi of Vienna), 6, 9, 41ill, 48, 54, 61, 334tab

    family tree, 59tab

    Chayes (Chayes), Zeida, 55

    Chayes, David Tebele, ancestry of, 248n19

    Chayot (Chayes) family, background and movement of, 8

    Chayot, Isaac ben Abraham (of Prague), 5, 44, 219

    ancestry and background of, 42, 54

    ancestry of, 60tab

    family connections of, 271

    Poland, move to and name change of, 48

    Chayot, Judah ben Jacob, 42

    Chidushei Hagershuni, 35

    Chinitz, Phyllis, 190

    Chmielnicki, Bogdan, 26, 328

    Chmielnicki massacres (1648), 9, 10, 26, 220, 328

    Colon, Joseph, 8

    ancestry of, 60tab

    family connections of, 332tab

    family tree, 288tab

    Committee of Rescue (Istanbul), 114–15

    Copernicus, Nicolas, 25

    Council of the Four Lands, 275, 278n27

    Chajes, Menachem Manish, role in, 42

    function of, 275

    records of, 275

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), role in, 29

    Yaffe, Mordecai (of Prague), role in, 221

    Cypres, Malka (of Cracow), 120, 121tab

    Czortkow dynasty, 256

    D

    Da'at Kedoshim (Berman, J.), 230

    David of Vilna

    descendants of, 251tab

    family tree, 287tab

    Davidic descent, 307–10

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 11

    claims of, 5

    discussion of, Jewish genealogy, 311

    and the divine right of kings, 307, 308

    Hillel, ancestry of, 309

    importance of, xv

    Jewish lineage, and claims of, 309

    Merovingian kings, claim of, 308

    Dayan family, 310

    Delmedigo, Elijah, 8

    Delugatch, Moshe, 296tab

    Delugatch, Shmuel, 267

    Agudas Shmuel, 277n18

    family tree, 296tab

    Delugatch, Uri, 296tab

    der Neuer Morgen Tagblatt (newspaper), 267

    DNA studies, 'seed of Aaron', testing relating to, 10

    Dov, Shmuel

    ancestry of, 267

    family tree, 296tab

    Drohobycz (Ukraine), 54, 55

    Drucker, Deborah

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    family connections of, 332tab

    Dubnow, Simon, 14

    Dunai, Alexander, 150n13

    Dzikow (Galicia), 93, 100

    Yizkor (Memorial) Book, 122, 136

    E

    Eberles, Abraham, 271

    Eberles, Moses Yankiles, 294tab

    Eberles, Moshe (of Cracow), 280n36

    Eberles, Rosa, 280n36

    family tree, 294tab

    marriage of, 271

    Eberles, Roza Yankiles, 294tab, 295

  • 12 Index

    Eberles, Yaacov, 294tab, 295

    Edelmann, Hirsch, 32

    Efrati, David Tebele, 270

    family connections of, 252tab

    Toldot Anshei Shem, 247n3

    Eibeschuetz, Jonathan, 232

    Eis, Israel Chaim, 115

    Eleazar of Dubno, 271, 291tab

    Eliezer, Israel ben (Baal Shem Tov), 253

    Eliezer of Lvov-Komarno, 289tab

    Encyclopaedia Judaica, 44

    Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities in Poland, 196

    Engelhard-Fraenkel, Blume, 80

    family connections of, 298tab

    generational connections (Loew family), 79tab

    Englard, Adela, 109tab

    Englard, Shlomo, 279n30, 280n31

    Enlightenment era, 9, 10, 253–56

    Chasidic movement, challenges to, 253–54

    socio-economic background to, 254

    Epstein, Abraham (of Brest), 221

    Epstein, Yechiel Michel, 39tab

    Heilprin connections, 285tab

    marriage of, 221

    Yaffe-Rapaport connection, 284tab

    Erlich, Tami, 154tab

    European heritage, xxiiill, xxiii

    F

    Falk, Yosef, 144, 148n3

    Farnmann, Jacob Josef, 101

    Farnmann, Moses, 101

    Farnmann, Salaman Leib, 101

    Feivish, Meshullam, 263tab

    Feivush, Uri (Chief Rabbi of Vilna), 6, 61, 243, 246n2

    background and movement of, 9

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 13

    career of, 265–66

    descendants of, 266, 270

    family connections of, 251tab

    family tree, 287tab

    Holy Land, return to, 313

    Yaffe-Rapaport connection, 284tab

    Feiwel, Jacob Kopel ben Nehemia (of Kolomea), 112

    Feniger, Moshe, 79tab

    Finkelstein, Abraham, 149n7

    Finkelstein, Hinde, 149n7

    Fischl, Efraim (ABD of Brisk)

    family tree, 289tab

    wife and children of, 272

    Fischl, Efraim (of Lvov), 295

    descendants of, 272

    family tree, 289tab, 294tab

    Fischl, Juta, 272, 289tab

    Fischl, Zvi Hirsch, 272

    Fischler, Rabbi, 36

    Fischls, Aryeh Leib (of Cracow), 149n7, 272, 328

    ancestry of, 60tab

    background and movement of, 9

    family connections of, 252tab, 332tab

    family tree, 287tab

    Fischls, Efraim, 60tab **CHECK**

    Fischls, Esther, 149n7

    Fleckeles, Eleazar (of Prague), 224

    Fleckeles, Wolf, 224

    Foote, Gretchen, 155tab

    Fortgang, Rega, 109tab

    Fraenkel (Engelhard), Nahum 'Pashawer', 298tab

    Fraenkel, Abraham Zeev Wolf (of Przeworsk), 80

    ancestry of, 273

    career of, 273

    family connections of, 298tab

    marriages of, 273

  • 14 Index

    Fraenkel, Benjamin ('Reisher'), 298tab

    Fraenkel, David, 242tab, 242n3

    Fraenkel, Dov Ber (of Brody)

    family connections of, 298tab

    Finkel, daughter of, 210, 212n6

    Fraenkel, Finkel, 273

    synagogue seats, sale of, 210, 212n6

    Fraenkel, Hinde, 298tab

    Fraenkel, Juda Leib (of Dessau), 230, 242tab

    Fraenkel, Meir Shlomo (of Brody), 214tab, 273, 298tab

    Fraenkel, Michael, 242tab

    Fraenkel, Moshe (of Przeworsk), 298tab

    Fraenkel, Shmuel (ABD of Grodno), 298tab

    Fraenkel, Yehuda Aaron (of Brody), 274, 298tab

    Fraenkel, Zvi Hirsch (of Przeworsk), 298tab

    Fraenkel family

    Horowitz rabbis, links to, 274

    name, and variations of, 273

    origin of, 273

    Fraenkel-Teomim, Jacob, 192n1

    Franciscan land register (Austria), 203, 205

    Frankfurt (Germany), persecution of 1612, 9

    Frankfurter, Professor Solomon, 45

    Freilich, Feiga, 109tab, 114

    Freilich, Rebeka, 109tab

    Friedman, David Moshe (of Czortkow), 261tab, 262tab

    Friedman, Israel (of Czortkow), xvii, 107, 256, 267

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    death of, 137

    family connections of, 262tab

    funeral of, 255

    grave of, 258n

    Friedman, Israel (of Manchester), 256

    Friedman, Israel (of Ruzhyn), 261tab, 262tab

    Friedman family (of Czortkow), 267

    Friedman family (of Ruzhyn), 105, 137

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 15

    G

    Gadd, Michele, 155tab

    Galicia, xxivill, xxv

    borderland of (Bukowina), 283ill

    Chajes family, presence in, 42

    economic and political position of, 134–35

    Gelles family, origins in, 13

    geography of, 134–35

    Jewish community in, 129, 134, 329

    oilfields of, 112

    Galitzki, Serala, 101

    Galmarini, Paolo, 49

    Game of Creation, The (Sachs, V.), 178

    Gans, Chaim, 222, 224

    America, visit to and work in, 164, 225, 314

    England, move to and work in, 225

    family background of, 225

    metallurgy, interest and career in, 225

    Gans, David, xvii, 4, 164, 265, 276n12

    background and family of, 222

    early life and education of, 222–24

    family of, 224

    tombstone of, 224, 227ill

    Zemach David, 222–24

    Gans, Yoshua Seligman (of Bischitz), 224

    Gans family, tombstones and Prague burial lists of, 224

    Gaunse, Joachim see Gans, Chaim

    Gedullath Shaul (Edelmann, Hirsch), 32

    Gelber, N.M., 201, 247n6

    tombstone transcriptions of, 264, 269, 276n7

    Gelernter, Israel Dov Ber, 56

    Gelles (Gellis), Max, 13, 192n2, 192n5, 193ill, 194ill

    career of, 186–87

    death of, 187

    marriage and children of, 190

  • 16 Index

    Gelles (Kallmann), Lotte, 13, 187, 194ill, 315

    marriage and children of, 189–90

    Gelles (Levush), Moshe, family tree, 214tab

    Gelles (Vaskievonie), Joseph, 189

    business interests of, 202

    family tree, 214tab

    issue of, 210

    Gelles, Abraham Jonah

    family tree, 214tab, 289tab

    marriage of, 271

    Gelles, Benjamin (of Krotoschin), 277n14, 317

    Gelles, Bertha (Feiga Rivka), 189, 315

    Gelles, Chaim Naftali, 214tab

    Gelles, David Isaac (Dr), 17ill, 86, 88, 183ill, 315, 330, 336tab

    background and ancestry of, 264

    birth of, 186, 275n1

    career and interests of, 186

    children of, 189

    death and burial of, 275n1

    Doctor Juris, 184ill, 186

    early life of, 13

    education of, 192n4

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab

    family tree, 21tab, 59tab, 121tab, 214tab

    marriage of, 14, 18ill, 97, 189

    testimonial, from J.Schumpeter, 185ill

    tombstone of, 19ill

    Zionist movement, role in, 186

    Gelles, David Isaac (Rabbi), 189, 250tab, 276n4, 297, 336tab

    background of, 233, 264

    burial at, 192n1

    descent of, 256

    family tree, 21tab, 296tab

    rabbis of Solotwina, 299tab

    tombstone of, 202, 233, 264, 276n5

    Gelles, Edward, 17ill, 189, 336tab

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 17

    childhood and early life, 13, 187

    England, move to, 97

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab

    family tree, 21tab, 121tab

    Gelles, Efraim Fischel

    death of, 268

    family tree, 214tab

    rabbis of Solotwina, 299tab

    Gelles, Elsa, 190, 194ill

    Gelles, Gershon, 203

    Gelles, Jeremiah M., 318

    Gelles, Jonanthan, 318

    Gelles, Joseph

    education of, 256

    family and background of, 268

    family tree, 289tab

    rabbis of Solotwina, 299tab

    Gelles, Lea, 202–03

    Gelles, Leo (Ahron Leib), 189, 256, 268

    Gelles, Ludwig, 13, 189, 194ill

    death of, 97

    family connections of, 92tab

    Gelles, Malka Chaye, 192n6

    tombstone inscription, 236n8

    Gelles, Moredechai (of Brody), 202, 336tab

    family tree, 214tab, 265, 287tab, 289tab, 296tab

    issue of, 210

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    marriage and children of, 207

    Gelles, Moses, 5, 186, 297, 336tab see also Levush, Menachem

    ancestry of, and research in to, 201–05

    Brody Klaus, scholar of, 6, 16, 255

    descendants of, 207, 255, 330

    descent from, 16

    family tree, 214tab, 289tab, 296tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

  • 18 Index

    Levush, Menachem, ambiguity relating to, 202, 209, 210

    marriage and children of, 207, 265

    property records, and family research, 203–05

    rabbinical records relating to, 201

    Rokeach, Shalom (Belz dynasty), connection to, 156

    tombstones, and family research, 202–03

    Gelles, Moses Gershon, 289tab

    Gelles, Moshe, 210-11, 214tab, 255

    Gelles, Moshe Gershon, 210–11

    family tree, 214tab

    marriage and children of, 207

    property records of, 212n7

    Gelles, Nahum Uri, 15–16, 137, 188ill, 236n9, 336tab

    background and ancestry of, 186, 244

    birth of, 186, 189, 275n1

    children of, 189–90

    death and burial of, 275n1

    descent of, 256

    family tree, 21tab, 195ill, 214tab

    Horowitz rabbis, links to, 274

    letterhead used by, 191ill

    pedigree of, 240ill

    rabbis of Solotwina, 299tab

    tombstone and grave of, 15–16, 19ill, 202, 258n, 264

    Gelles, Nathan, 214tab

    Gelles, Osias, 204, 278n25

    Gelles, Philip (Ephraim Fishel), 189

    Gelles, Rosa, 189

    Gelles, Shmuel, 287tab, 336tab

    Gelles, Shmuel Dov, 202, 250tab, 257n

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    descent of, 256

    family tree, 214tab, 289tab

    letter of appointment of, 259ill

    marriage and children of, 207

    marriage of, 255–56

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 19

    Gelles, Shmuel (of Siemiatycze), 250tab

    family connections of, 251tab, 252tab

    Gelles, Siegfried (of Krotoschin), 277n14, 317

    Gelles, Yankel, 214tab

    Gelles family

    ancestry of, 264–65

    Brody (Ukraine), origins in, 5–6

    burial lists (Prague), 224

    candle making, trade and supply of, 203–04, 210

    Chasidic connections of, 255–56

    cultural heritage of, 314–15

    dispersal of, 320ill

    family connections of, 323–24

    Friedman family (of Czortkow), connection to, 267

    Galicia, origins in, 13, 319

    history and background of, 336tab

    Hungary, presence in, 319

    of Kishinev, 318–19

    of Krotoschin and Lissa, 317–18

    Margoshes family, marriage contract (1817), 210, 211n5

    modern displacement of, 315–16

    name, variations and meaning of, 201, 204–05, 209, 211n4, 243, 250tab, 320ill

    rabbinical connections of, 214tab

    Rokeach family, connection to, 156

    Sephardic roots of, 323

    tombstones of, 276n12

    Yaffe, Mordecai (of Prague), ancestry linked to, 222

    Gellis, David Isaac, tombstone of, 16, 20ill, 211

    Gellis, Harold, 317

    Gellis, Isaac, 318

    Gellis, Israel (of Jerusalem), 313, 317

    Gellis, Yaacov, 317

    Gellis family

    of Gorzd and Kretinga, 317

    of Grodno, 317

    genealogy

  • 20 Index

    and Davidic descent, 309, 311

    difficulties with, 3–4, 14

    and lineage, xv, 10

    methodology of research, 71

    property records, and family research, 203–05

    research and importance of, xv

    'seed of Aaron', 10

    ships' manifests, use of in research, 76–77, 100

    tombstones, and family research, 202–03

    vital records, use of, 203–205

    Germany

    Ashkenasi Jews, persecutions of, 327

    Frankfurt (persecution of 1612), 9

    Gelnhausen, 325

    Habsburg emperors, 27

    Italy, Jewish migrations from, 26–27

    Jewish communities in, 325

    Jews, migrations from, 26–27

    Poland, Jewish migrations from, 26

    Gewurz, Moses

    children of, 124tab

    Safier, Marcel (family website of), 124tab

    Gillis, Bernard, 317

    Ginsberg, Golda, 123, 124tab, 147

    Glina, rabbis of, 276n4

    Goldberg, Isaac, 152tab, 160

    Goldberg, Wilhelmine, 152tab, 154tab, 160

    Goldstein, David S., 106

    Gottesman, Chanah Gitel, 149n7

    Gottleib, Noach, Ohalei Shem, 239n39, 240ill, 275n1

    Gracian-Shaltiel, Moshe, 309

    Grand Sanhedrin (convened by Napolean I, 1806), 9

    Griffel (Rose), David, 105, 112

    Griffel (Rose), Max, 105–06,

    Griffel, Andrew, 106, 117–18

    Griffel, Beila, 109tab

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 21

    Griffel, Benjamin, 109tab

    Griffel, Chaya, 106, 109tab, 110tab

    Griffel, Clara, 110tab

    Griffel, David, 98

    children of, 110tab

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 110tab

    life and career of, 107

    Griffel, David Mendel, 6, 34

    archives and records relating to, 91

    business interests of, 86

    children of, 65, 104

    death of, 65

    family connections of, 92tab, 98tab, 139tab

    family tree and descendants of, 21tab, 59tab, 106–07, 109tab, 121tab, 131tab, 151tab

    inheritance from his father, 114

    marriage of, 94, 129

    records relating to, 70

    Griffel, David (of Boston), 87, 315

    Griffel, Edward, 13, 108ill, 315

    business interests of, 87, 97

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 59tab

    life and character of, 107

    marriage of, 98

    Griffel, Eliezer (Zeida) (of Nadworna), 6, 16, 45, 56, 57, 70

    archives and records relating to, 91

    background and career of, 86

    birth of, 104

    business interests of, 86, 94, 112, 137

    character of, 94

    children of, 94, 105, 109tab

    death of, 114

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab

    family tree, 21tab, 59tab, 110tab

    life of, 105, 130

  • 22 Index

    marriage of, 54, 86, 105

    Nadworna Memorial Book, mention of in, 105

    Griffel, Eric, 70–71, 87, 119

    career of, 315

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 121tab

    life and career of, 97, 107

    Griffel, Eve, 92tab

    Griffel, Frieda, 110tab

    Griffel, Gittel (of Nadworna), 105, 110tab

    Griffel, Isaac Chaim, 97

    archives and records relating to, 91

    business interests of, 86, 94

    children of, 106

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 109tab

    inheritance from his father, 114

    Griffel, Jacob, 7, 15, 57, 87, 89, 105, 113ill

    business interests of, 112

    career of, 137, 315

    Chasidic faith of, 106

    Committee of Rescue (Istanbul), role in, 114–15

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 109tab

    life of, 114

    marriage of, 114, 115

    rescue missions of, 114–16, 156

    Rokeach, Ahron and Mordecai, rescue of, 156–57

    World War II, impact on, 98

    Griffel, Joseph Isaac Chaim, 92tab, 115

    Griffel, Lea, 105

    Griffel, Leah, 110tab, 112

    Griffel, Leibish, 109tab

    Griffel, Leibish Arie, 110tab, 112

    Griffel, Leo, 110tab

    Griffel, Ludwig, 85ill

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 23

    Griffel, Machla, 109tab

    Griffel, Max, 110tab, 112, 315

    Griffel, Meir Leib, 110tab, 105

    Griffel, Moshe, 110tab

    Griffel, Rachel, 109tab

    Griffel, Regina, 34, 85ill

    background and early life of, 13, 65, 70, 86

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab

    family tree, 21tab, 59tab, 121tab

    Low (Loew), Abraham, postcard from, 65, 67, 68ill–69ill, 88

    marriage of, 14, 18ill, 87, 97

    Griffel, Ruben, 110tab

    Griffel, Sara Rivka, 109tab, 112, 115

    Griffel, Shalom, 109tab

    Griffel, Shaya, 109tab

    Griffel, Shmuel Shmelke, 106, 109tab

    Griffel, Tali, 118

    Griffel, Taube (of Nadworna), 104, 109tab

    Griffel, Yehoshua Heshel (Henry)

    education and career of, 106

    family tree, 109tab

    life of, 117

    Griffel, Yigal, 112

    Griffel, Zissel

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab

    family tree, 109tab, 133tab

    marriage of, 129, 137

    Griffel, Zygmunt, 13, 55, 107ill, 315

    business interests of, 87, 97

    children of, 107, 120

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 59tab, 121tab

    Griffel family (Nadworna and Stanislau), 104, 120

    archives and records relating to, 87–88

    descent of and from, 6, 7, 86, 105

    family connections of, 56, 59tab, 129, 138tab–39tab, 315–16

  • 24 Index

    Galicia, origins in, 13

    lines and branches of, 105

    Nadworna Memorial Book, 88

    Tarnobrzeg (Poland), presence in, 73, 129

    wealth and business interests of, 130, 137

    World War II, impact on and movements of, 97–98

    Grodno (Lithuania), 317

    Gross, Reuben, 57

    Gruenfeld, Samuel, 106, 110tab

    Gruenfeld, Shlomo, 106, 109tab, 110tab

    Gruss, Riane, 120

    Guenzburg, Benjamin Wolf, 221

    Guttman, Matityahu Yecheziel (of Jassy), 202

    descendants of, 263tab

    Guttman, Shalom, descendants of, 263tab

    H

    Habsburg emperors, 27

    Hager, Baruch, 112

    Hager, Chaim, 112

    Hager, Eliezer, 115

    Hager, Menachem Mendel, 112

    Hager, Sitka, 106, 110tab

    Hager Chasidic dynasty, 105, 106

    ancestral connections of, 112

    family connections of, 110tab

    Hakohen, Aaron Zvi Hirsch, family tree, 296tab

    Hakohen, Feige, 273, 297, 296tab

    Hakohen, Joshua Heschel (of Brody), 272, 273

    Hakohen, Moshe, 296tab, 297

    Hakohen, Rachel, 298tab

    Hakohen, Samson (?), 296tab

    Hakohen, Samuel, 298tab

    Hakohen, Yoshua Heschel, 296tab

    Halberstam, Yechezkel (of Siniawa), 136

    Halevi, Ascher Lemel

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 25

    family tree, 242tab

    tombstone inscription, 236n8

    Halevi, Moshe ben Yekutiel Landau, 295

    Halfin (von Fürstenberg), Diane, 319

    Halfon, Zundel, 221

    Halpern, Abraham (of Stanislau)

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    career of, 269

    family tree, 300tab

    marriage of, 269

    Halpern, Eliezer Lipman

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    family tree, 300tab

    Halpern, Israel Charif (ABD of Ostrog), 300tab

    Halpern, Israel (of Krotoschin), 231, 269

    Ashkenazi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    Council of the Four Lands, records collected by, 275

    family tree, 294tab

    marriage and children of, 231

    Halpern, Joel (ABD of Lesniov), 300tab

    Halpern, Joel (of Stanislau), 300tab

    Halpern, Moses Ashkenazi, 33tab, 231

    Halpern, Zebulon Eliezer Ashkenazi, 33tab

    Halpern family

    Ashkenazi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    background and movement of, 8

    family connections of, 269

    Wahl family (of Nadworna), links to, 36

    HaMagid (newspaper), 133

    Hart, Aaron, 295

    Ha-Sandelar, Johanan, 309

    Hauser, Baruch Mordko, 131, 132

    Hauser, Bracha

    family connections of, 139tab

    family tree, 133tab

    life and family of, 132–33

  • 26 Index

    marriage of, 129, 130, 138, 147

    Hauser, Caroline, 131

    Hauser, Hirsch

    children of, 131

    family connections of, 139tab

    family tree, 133tab

    life and family of, 132

    marriage of, 130, 138

    Hauser, Moses, 88, 137

    business interests of, 130

    Hauser, Moshe (of Tarnobrzeg)

    children of, 131, 147

    family connections of, 129, 139tab

    family tree, 133tab

    wealth of, 130

    Hauser family (Tarnobrzeg), 131, 137–38

    family connections of, 129, 138tab–39tab

    Hauser-Auerbach, Lucy

    birth and life of, 131

    family connections of, 92tab, 131, 139tab

    family tree, 133tab

    marriage of, 137

    parents of, 132

    Hayyim (Joachim), xvii

    Heilprin (Heilpern), Moshe (of Berdichev), 36, 37, 38, 39tab

    Heilprin (Heilpern), Yosef, 38

    Heilprin (Heilpern), Zak, 238n22

    Heilprin, Abraham (of Kowel), 39tab, 285tab

    Heilprin, Abraham Zorach Juda Leib (of Brzezany), 285tab

    Heilprin, Chanania Joseph (of Brzezany), 285tab

    Heilprin, Eliezer (of Fuerth), 33tab

    Heilprin, Isaiah (of Vitkov and Brody), 39tab

    Heilprin, Israel Nachman (of Brzezany), 285tab

    Heilprin, Israel (of Svierz), 39tab, 285tab

    Heilprin, Jechiel (of Minsk), 38

    Heilprin, Tuvia Yechiel Michel (of Brzezany), 285tab

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 27

    Heller, Esther, 40tab

    Heller, Meir, 204

    Heller, Yomtov Lipmann, 35, 40tab, 204

    Hermann, Risie, 59tab

    Hersch, Zvi (ABD of Drohobycz), 38

    Herzkes, Beila, 40tab

    Herzog, Chaim, 234

    Herzog, Yitzchak Halevi, 234

    Heschel, Abraham Joshua (of Cracow), 112, 149n7, 293

    ancestry of, 60tab

    background and movement of, 9

    descendants of, 272

    family connections of, 251tab, 332tab

    family tree, 296tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), 292tab

    Heschel, Rebecca, family tree, 288tab

    Heymann, Menachem Mendel, 261tab

    Hillel, 309

    Hillman (Helman), Beila, 230, 242tab

    Hillman (Helman), Chana, 236n8

    Hillman (Helman), Deborah

    family tree, 242tab, 290tab

    marriage of, 230

    tombstone of, 230

    Hillman (Helman), Hinde, 291tab

    Hillman (Helman), Jached

    family tree, 242tab

    marriage and children of, 230

    tombstone inscription, 236n8

    Hillman (Helman), Moshe (of Glognau), 290tab

    Hillman (Helman), Shmuel (of Metz), 14, 186, 266, 295

    achievements of, 232

    ancestry of, 6, 230–32, 243–44, 264

    approbations of, 231–32, 235n3, 241ill

    Ashkenazi rabbinical origins, 33tab

  • 28 Index

    background and movement of, 9, 328

    birth and early life of, 229

    children and descendants of, 230, 233-34, 256, 328

    family tree, 242tab, 290tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    life of, 6, 243–44

    marriages of, 229

    rabbinical connections of, 229, 232–33

    Hillman (Helman), Uri Feivush, 237n11

    family tree, 242tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    marriage and children of, 230, 242n2

    Hillman, Harold, 234

    Hillman, Samuel Isaac, 234

    Hillman, Sidney, 234

    Hirsch, Abraham, 262tab

    Hirsch, Nita, 154tab

    Hirsch, Yehudah Arieh Zvi, 36

    Hirsch, Zvi (of Korostyshev), 262tab

    History of the Samuels, The (Samuel, J.B.), 15

    Hochgelehrter, Joseph (of Zamosc), 289tab

    holocaust

    memorials relating to, 105, 148

    Taube family, impact on, 148

    Holzer, Aaron, 121n4, 121tab

    Holzer, Feigla (of Cracow), 119, 120, 121n4, 121tab

    Holzer, Lolek, 121n4

    Holzer, Marta Chaya, 162

    Honey, Michael, 14, 72

    historical chart of, 130, 131

    Honigsman, Jacob, 150n11

    Hoover Institution, 163

    Horovitz, Isaiah Halevi, 6, 243

    Frankfurt persecution (1612), 9

    Holy Land, return to, 313

    ideas and beliefs of, 254

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 29

    Horovitz, Zvi Hirsch, Kitvei HaGeonim, 278n27

    Horowitz, Abraham, 80, 298tab

    Horowitz, Beile, 195ill

    Horowitz, Chaim, 281n44

    Horowitz, David Halevi (of Stanislau), 299tab, 300tab

    Horowitz, Dovberish, 261tab

    Horowitz, Efraim Fischel, 300tab, 301tab

    Horowitz, Efraim Fischel (of Munkacz), 192n1, 195n4, 274, 281n45

    ancestry of, 269

    family tree, 195ill, 300tab

    rabbis of Solotwina, 299tab

    Horowitz, Eleazar (of Rohatyn), 192n1, 299, 299tab, 300tab

    Horowitz, Heinde, 33tab

    Horowitz, Isaac (ABD of Hamburg), 195n2

    family tree, 195ill, 300tab, 301tab

    Horowitz, Isaiah Halvei, 270

    Horowitz, Jakob, Jokel (of Bolechow)

    family connections of, 298tab

    family tree, 195ill, 300tab, 301tab

    Horowitz, Meir, 255

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    family tree, 195ill, 301tab

    Horowitz, Meshullam Feivel, 261tab

    Horowitz, Meyer, letter from, 80, 81ill **IS THIS THE SAME AS MEIR HOROWITZ?**

    Horowitz, Pinchas, 29–30, 33tab, 59tab, 255

    Horowitz, Samuel, 59tab

    Horowitz, Sarah, 21tab

    Horowitz, Shmuel Shmelke (of Nikolsburg), 55–56, 255, 273

    Nezir Hashem and Semichas Moshe, 278n25

    Horowitz, Yehuda Aaron, 195n5, 281n44

    career of, 274

    family connections of, 298tab

    family tree, 195ill

    rabbis of Solotwina, 299tab

    Horowitz, Zalman, 109tab

    Horowitz dynasty of Sedziszow, 80, 281n44

  • 30 Index

    Fraenkel family, links to, 274

    Horowitz family, 323

    Hortola, Maria, family tree, 152tab

    Hundert, Professor Gershon David, xvii

    Hungary

    Eisenstadt, 329

    Jewish community in, 329

    I

    Iberian peninsula, Jews, expulsions from, 27

    Il Messaggero Israelitico, 44

    Imrei Da'as (Shapira, Yehuda Meir), 278n26

    Isaac, Chaya Sarah, 263tab

    Isaac, Jacob (of Zamosc), 289tab

    Isaac, Levi (of Berdichev), 263tab

    Isaac, Levi (of Nigresti), 263tab

    Isaac, Mattithiah Ezekiel, 263tab

    Isaac, Pinchas, 263tab

    Isaac, Salomon ben (Rashi of Troyes), 4

    ancestry of, 309, 310, 324

    birth of, 324

    descent claimed from, 5, 11, 253, 309

    education of, 324

    Geoffrey of Bouillon, meeting with, 8

    miracles associated with, 310

    Isaac ben Uri (of Gilna), 250tab

    ancestry of, 266

    death of, 244

    family connections of, 245, 251tab

    marriage of, 266

    Isaac of Gilna, family tree, 296tab

    Isaac of Siemiatycze

    descendants of, 244, 266

    family connections of, 251tab

    family tree, 287tab

    Israel, establishment of state of, 9

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 31

    Israel of Pikov (Derbarmdiger), 263tab

    Israel of Ruzhin, 255

    Israelitische Kultusgemeinde (Vienna), 14

    burial records of, 150n12

    Isser, Israel (of Lublin), 293

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Isserles, Dreizel, 267

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    family connections of, 332tab

    family tree, 296tab

    Isserles, Moses (of Cracow), xvii, 8, 30, 244

    ancestry of, 297

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    descendants of, 6, 253, 266–267

    family connections of, 332tab

    family tree, 296tab

    ideas and beliefs of, 253

    Issers, Hirsch Reb, 292tab

    Italy

    German Jews, migrations in to, 26–27, 325

    Jewish communities in, 325–26

    Padua, importance of, 325

    J

    Jacob of Lublin, 332tab

    Jacob of Ludmir, 60tab, 295, 289tab

    Jacob of Posen, 301tab, 302

    Jewish Agency (role in Committee of Rescue, Istanbul), 115

    Jewish Encyclopaedia, 220

    Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain, 14

    Jewish Theological Seminary (New York), 44, 209

    Jewish Volunteer Corps, 118

    Joel of Brest, 40tab

    Joseph, Jacob (of Polnoye), 255

    Josephine land register (Austria), 203, 205

    Josipovici, Mina, 153tabn1

  • 32 Index

    JRI-Poland project, 119, 145, 146, 149n9, 170, 278n25

    Popper family, records relating to, 160

    Przemysl records, 150n17

    Judah, Samuel (of Padua and Venice), 45, 332tab

    K

    Kadosh, Yitzchak Chalfan

    family connections of, 332tab

    family tree, 288tab

    Kalonymos family, connection to, 333tab

    Kahan, Chana, 109tab

    Kalamankes (Yaffe family), from Kalonymos, 220

    Kalamankes, Sender Loeb, 220

    Kalischer, Joseph, 289tab

    Kallmann, Kurt (of Berlin), 190

    Kalonymos, ben Trodos (of Narbonne), seal of, 345ill

    Kalonymos, Fioret, 288tab, 332tab, 333tab

    Kalonymos ben David, 270

    Chalfan family, connection to, 333tab

    Kalonymos family

    background and movement of, 8, 324

    Jewish community, and intermarriages, 312

    origin of, 270

    Kanner, Leah, 100, 101

    family connections of, 98tab

    family tree, 151tab

    Kaplan, Anna, 152tab, 162

    Karmel, Rachel, 120, 121n4, 121tab

    Katvan, Beile, 245, 292tab, 333tab

    ancestry of, 60tab, 266

    family tree, 195ill, 300tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    marriage of, 266

    Katvan, David, 278n27

    family connections of, 251tab, 332tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 33

    marriage and children of, 244–45

    Katvan, Reizel, 195ill

    Katz, Bezalel, 301tab, 302

    Katz, Efraim Fischel, 301tab

    Katz, Isaac, 301tab

    Katz, Isaiah, 301tab, 302

    Katz, Jonah Nachum, 40tab

    Katz, Josef, 294tab, 295

    Katz, Malka, 79tab

    Katz, Meir, 38, 40tab

    Katz, Menachem Meinish, 301tab

    Katz, Mendel, 39tab, 40tab

    Katz, Michel, 39tab, 40tab

    Katz, Moses, 292tab

    Katz, Moshe, 38

    Katz, Naftali, 301tab

    Katz, Naftali Hirsch, 301tab, 302

    Katz, Nisan, 301tab

    Katz, Rivka, 294tab

    Katz, Shabatai, 4, 36, 38, 40tab, 244

    descendants of, 267

    family connections of, 251tab, 332tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    Wahl family (of Nadworna), links to, 35

    Katz, Shmuel, 40tab

    Katz, Shprintze, 301tab, 332tab

    Katz, Yehudah Leib, 40tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Abraham, 39tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Abraham ben Yoel Ashkenazi, 45

    Katzenellenbogen, David Tebele (Chief Rabbi of St.Petersburg), 9, 270

    ancestry of, 248n19

    family connections of, 252tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Dinah, 301tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Eliezer (of Hagenau & Bamberg)

    ancestry of, 269

    Ashkenazi rabbinical origins, 33tab

  • 34 Index

    family tree, 242tab

    marriage and children of, 230

    Katzenellenbogen, Ephraim Zalman, 261tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Ezekiel, 39tab, 40tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Isaac, 28

    ancestry of, 60tab

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Jacob Joseph, 39tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Judah Wahl, 261tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Meir Judah, 33tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Meir (of Padua), 34, 39tab

    ancestry of, 60tab

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    background of, 28

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    family connections of, 332tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Meir Wahl, 60tab, 332tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Moses (of Anspach), 33tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Moses (of Chelm), 33tab, 60tab, 261tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Naftali Hirsch, 242n6

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    family tree, 242tab

    Grand Sanhedrin (1806), summons to, 9

    life and career of, 230

    marriage of, 230

    Katzenellenbogen, Phineas ben Moses, 30, 32

    Yesh Manhilin, 235n2

    Katzenellenbogen, Samuel Judah (of Venice), 28, 33tab, 34, 35, 39tab, 219

    ancestry of, 60tab

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Saul ben Judah see Wahl, Saul

    Katzenellenbogen, Saul (of Pinczow), 33tab, 261tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Yached, 33tab

    Katzenellenbogen, Yoel Ashkenazi, 39tab

    Katzenellenbogen family

    background of, 28

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 35

    Chayes (Chajes) family, connections to, 45

    descent of, 39tab, 253

    family connections of, 251tab

    name, background of, 28

    Taube family, connections with, 145

    Wahl-Heller family, link to, 35

    Katzenellenbogen Rabbis (Padua and Venice), 4, 28

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    establishment of dynasty, 8

    Kerem Shlomo (Zelig, Shlomo Ahron), 246n2

    Kerschen, Paula, 153tabn1, 166n9

    Kirschbaum, Sarah Chaja, 154tab

    Kirschen, Paula, family notes of (Weinberg family), 166n9 - **ASSUME THIS IS PAULA KERSCHEN

    ABOVE?**

    Kitvei HaGeonim (Horovitz, Zvi Hirsch), 278n27

    Klarman, Jacob (of the Zionist Revisionists), 115

    Kloisner, Efraim Fischel (of Ludmir), 301tab, 302

    Kloisner, Zacharya Mendel

    ancestry of, 60tab

    family connections of, 270, 332tab

    family tree, 287tab

    Knot, Moysze, 203

    Kohanim, representations of, 4

    Kol Todah (Weber, Dov), 231

    Kol Yehuda (Selig, Yehuda ben Chanina), 232

    Kolesnik, Rabbi (Stanislau), 15

    Kolomea (Ukraine), 55

    Chayes (Chajes) family, presence in, 54, 55, 56

    Kolomea Yizkor Book, 55

    Kopel, Chaim, 112

    Kopel, Menachem Mendel, 112

    Koret, Joseph

    Koret Charitable Foundation, 163

    Taube, Thaddeus, work with, 163

    Kornbluth, Simone, 100

    Kosloff, Samuel, 112

  • 36 Index

    family tree, 110tab

    marriage of, 105

    Kosnoth Or (Isaac, Meir ben, of Horochow), 236n5

    Kossow dynasty, 112

    Krakower, Isaac

    ancestry of, 60tab

    career of, 245

    Chalfan family, connection to, 333tab

    children of, 269

    descendants of, 300tab

    family connections of, 251tab, 332tab

    family tree, 195ill

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    marriage of, 245

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Kranzler, David, 115

    Krystynopol, Taube family, presence in, 145

    L

    Lamm, Arnold, 87

    family connections of, 92tab, 131, 139tab

    family tree, 133tab

    marriage of, 137

    Lamm, Salomon, 88

    Lamm, Shlomo

    business interests of, 130

    family connections of, 139tab

    family tree, 133tab

    life and family of, 132–33

    marriage of, 129, 130, 138, 147

    Lamm, Steven, 106

    family connections of, 92tab, 131, 139tab

    Lamm, Zygmunt

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab

    family tree, 109tab, 133tab

    marriage of, 129, 137

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 37

    Lamm family (Stanislau), 137–38, 147

    descendants of, 131–32

    family connections of, 129, 138tab–39tab

    Landau, Ezekiel (Chief Rabbi of Prague), 6, 244, 280n34, 295

    background and movement of, 9, 271

    family tree, 242tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    sermons delivered by, 237n14

    Landau, Gitel, 294tab, 295

    Landau, Judah, 291tab

    Landau, Shmuel, 242tab, 291tab

    Landau, Zvi Hirsch Witeles, 244, 271, 291tab

    Lauterbach, Jacob Bezalel, 55

    Lauterbach Chronicle, 55

    Lauterbach family (genealogical study of), 55

    Lazare, Isidor (Chief Rabbi of France), 9

    Leah, Yente, 291tab

    Leghorn see Livorno (Tuscany, Italy)

    Leib, Aryeh

    marriage of, 149n7

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Leib, Aryeh (ABD of Anikst), 252tab

    Leib, Aryeh (of Slutsk and Grodno)

    birth of, 267

    career of, 267

    family connections of, 252tab

    family tree, 287tab, 289tab

    Leib, Hirsch, 192n6, 196

    Leib, Jacob (of Lemberg), 105

    Leib, (Moshe) Aryeh Yehuda (Reb Leib Chasid), 277n19

    Leibovici, Rosa Filip, 153tabn1

    Leibus, Mordecai, 292tab, 293

    Leifer family (of Nadworna), 268

    Leinkram, Nellie, 190

    Lemberg

    Register of Births, 150n13

  • 38 Index

    Taube family, 150n11

    Taube family, presence in, 145

    Lemberger Togblatt, 144

    Levitzer (Babad), Israel (of Rovno), 292tab, 293

    Levush (Gelles), Michel, 212n6, 297

    family and family tree, 207, 214tab, 296tab

    issue of, 210

    marriage of, 272

    Levush, Abraham (of Kostiokowitz), 204

    Levush, Menachem, 201, 336tab see also Gelles, Moses

    business interests of, 201–02

    family tree, 289tab, 296tab

    Gelles, Moses, ambiguity relating to, 202, 209, 210

    marriage of, 265

    rabbinical records relating to, 201–02

    Levush, Moredechai, 202

    family tree, 214tab, 296tab

    marriage and children of, 207, 272

    property records of, 204

    Levush, Nehemia (of Svierz), 204, 221

    Lichtenstein, Chaim Jacob, 57

    Lichtenstein, Hillel, 56, 59tab

    Lichtenstein, Wolf Leib, 56, 57, 59tab

    Lichtenstein, Zeev Judah, 57

    Lichtenstein family (of Kolomea), 56

    Lichtman, Abraham Isaac, 79tab

    Liebeskind, Marceli, 152tab, 162

    Lima, Moses, 244

    Lipman, Busha, 110tab

    Lipman, Max, 110tab

    Lipshitz, Aidel, 33tab

    Lithuania

    Brest, and Lithuanian Jewry, 28

    Council of, 32

    Gelles family origins in, 6

    Poland, formal union with, 26

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 39

    Radziwill family, influence of, 28–29

    Livorno (Tuscany, Italy)

    Brody (Ukraine), connection to, 48

    Chayes (Chajes) family, presence in, 50ill

    coral trade in, 43, 47

    Jewish community of, 47

    Jewish settlers in, 43

    Llewellyn, Dai, 170, 171

    Llewellyn, Harry Morton, 171

    Llewellyn, Morton, 170, 171

    Locke, Dianne, 189

    Loew, Bezalel ben Chaim (of Worms), 60tab, 332tab

    Loew, Esther (Erna), 80

    Loew, Gitel, 79tab

    Loew, Hana, 79tab

    Loew, Imanuel, 79tab

    Loew, Jacov Shaya, 76

    Loew, Judah (of Prague), 4, 219, 309, 310

    Davidic descent claimed from, 5

    descendants of, 301tab, 302

    family connections to, 270

    family tree, 220

    ideas and beliefs of, 254

    marriages of, 226n1, 302

    Loew, Judah (the Elder), 309–10

    Loew, Leah, 79tab

    Loew, Nahum Wolf, 80

    Loew, Nathan Nata (of Sedziszow), 76, 94

    business interests of, 136

    children of, 79tab, 80

    generational connections, 79tab

    Loew, Sara, 79tab

    Loew, Vögele, 301tab

    Loew, Willy Zeev, 78n6

    Loew, Yacov Shaya (of Sedziszow), 79tab, 80, 298tab

    Loew, Zeev William, 80

  • 40 Index

    Loew, Zeev Wolf (Mayor of Sedziszow), 79tab

    Loew family (Sedziszow), 94, 316

    generational connections, 79tab

    religious allegiance of, 136

    Wahl family (of Tarnobrzeg), connections to, 77, 80, 136

    Loewenstam, Saul, 149n7

    Loewenstein, Leopold, Index Approbationum, 231

    Lopez, Aaron, 314

    Lost Childhood, The (Nir, Yehuda), 106

    Low (Loew), Abraham, 6, 69ill, 87, 100

    ancestry of, 77tab

    background of, and research in to, 65–66

    biography of, 75ill

    career and achievements of, 76, 95–96, 316

    family connections of, 92tab

    medical career of, 66

    postcard from, 65, 67, 68ill–69ill, 88

    ships' manifests, use of in research on, 76–77, 78n7, 88, 100

    WWI, service of, 65, 67

    Low (Loew), Eliezer (Lazar), 66, 71

    background and family of, 76

    birth and death of, 78n3

    character of, 95

    children of, 79tab, 80, 95

    family connections of, 92tab, 98tab

    family tree, 151tab

    marriage of, 94

    Low (Loew), Nathan S, 77

    Low (Loew), Selma, 71, 72

    birth certificate of, 73, 76, 78n4

    Low, Berel (of Sedziszow), 80

    Low, Marilyn, 316

    Low, Max, 80, 81ill

    Low, Willy, 80, 316

    Low family (USA), 95

    Luria, Isaac, 253-54, 313

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 41

    Luria, Shlomo (of Lublin), 8, 272

    Luria, Yechiel (of Alsace & Brest), 8, 28

    ancestry of, 60tab, 309

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    Luria family, 4, 8

    M

    Mach, Stefanie, 120

    Maharam of Padua, 112

    Maimonides, Moses, 253, 309

    Man, Chaim Menachem (of Vienna), 288tab, 332tab

    Man, Yisrael Yitzchak (of Cracow), 288tab, 332tab

    Mandel, Rahel, 55

    Manhilin, Yesh, 32

    Manson, Susan, 15, 88, 107

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 59tab

    marriage of, 98

    Margolioth, Menachem Meinish, 293

    Margoshes, Aryeh Shmuel, 272

    Margoshes, Berach, 211, 289tab

    Margoshes, Eliezer, 272

    Margoshes, Joseph, 80

    descendants of, 272

    Lemberger Togblatt, article in, 144

    memoirs of, 130

    Margoshes, Joseph Eliezer, 272

    Margoshes, Zalman, 289tab

    Margoshes family

    Gelles family, marriage contract (1817), 210, 211n5

    origin of, 272

    Marmorstein, Yissochor, xix, 14

    marriage, women and name changes, 3–4

    Maximilian II (Habsburg), 27

    Medici, Jewish community, tolerance towards, 47

    Megilas Eivah, 35

  • 42 Index

    Meir Chajes & Son (Brody), 43

    Meir of Horodycze

    family connections of, 251tab

    family tree, 287tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    Meisel, Mordecai Marcus ben Samuel, 27, 329

    Meisels, Leib Chasid, 296tab

    Meisels, Moshe (of Ludmir and Lvov), 267, 296tab

    Meisels, Simcha Bonem, 267

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    family connections of, 332tab

    family tree, 296tab

    Meisels, Uri, 296tab

    Meisels, Yente Leah, 244

    descendants of, 267

    family connections of, 251tab, 332tab

    Memorial Book of Glina (Halpern, H. ed.), 276n4

    Mendel, Menachem, 293

    marriage and children of, 269

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Mendel, Zacharya Mendel (the prophet), 332tab

    Mendel, Zacharya (of Belz), 287tab, 289tab, 332tab

    Mendels, Beinish Reb (of Posen), 60tab, 287tab

    Mendels, Sarah, 60tab

    Mendelssohn, Moses, xvii, 9, 253

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    ideas and beliefs of, 255

    Meorei Galicia (Wunder, M.), 196, 281n44

    Mieses, Teresa, 120

    migrations, 3, 312–13

    Babylonian exile, impact of, 312

    causes of, 4

    from Germany, 26–27

    Holy Land, and pilgrimages to, 313

    Iberian peninsula, expulsions from, 27, 312

    impact of, 10

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 43

    to Italy, 26–27

    Ottoman Empire, exile in, 312

    to Poland, 26

    Minz, Hannah, 33tab, 39tab

    Minz, Judah Halevi, 33tab

    Modena, Leone da, 28

    Mormons' Family History Library (South Kensington), 15

    Moses of Pikov, 263tab

    Moshe of Glogau, 230

    children of, 233

    family tree, 242tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    N

    Nachman (of Bratslav), 255

    Nadworna, 104

    Nadworna Memorial Book, 88, 91, 97

    Griffel, Eliezer (Zeida), mention of, 105

    holocaust victims, names of, 105

    names

    and alternative spellings, xxi

    conventions of, 3, 243

    first names, and conventions of, xxi

    place names, use of and changes to, xxi, 4

    women and marriage, 3–4

    Uri, use of and meaning, 243–44

    Narayow (Galicia), 186

    Nasi, Joseph, 27

    Nata, Nathan (ABD of Brody), 61

    ancestry of, 270

    family connections of, 251tab, 252tab, 332tab

    family tree and family of, 245, 248n19, 287tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    Yaffe-Rapaport connection, 284tab

    Nata, Nathan (of Tarnigrad and Belz), 287tab

    Natan Nata of Posen (**CHECK**), 33tab

  • 44 Index

    Neches, Leiser (of Lemberg), 105

    Ner Tamid: Yizkor LeBrody (1994), 278n27

    Nir (Gruenfeld), Yehuda, 106, 132

    pedigree of, 110tab

    O

    Ohalei Shem (Gottleib, Noach), 239n39, 240ill, 275n1

    Ohrenstein, Bonya (Abraham), 109tab

    Ohrenstein, Chaim Simon, 87, 170

    children of, 147

    family connections of, 92tab, 98tab

    family tree, 151tab

    marriage of, 94, 96, 147, 158

    Ohrenstein, Lucia (Countess Tripcovich), 6, 87, 88, 147, 158, 176ill, 177, 326

    birth of, 96, 169, 170

    family connections of, 92tab, 169

    Italy, move to, 159

    life and character of, 169–71

    marriages of, 171, 173ill

    Tripcovich, Oliviero, affair with, 97

    'Oil in Galicia', The Galitzianer (Schatzker, V.), 112

    Or Chachamin (Katzenellenbogen, Benjamin), 231

    P

    Padua (Italy), 27

    Jewish community in, 325

    university of, 27

    Padwa, Akiwa, 149n7

    Padwa, Eliezer Wolf Taube (of Belz), 149n7

    Padwa, Hanoch Dov, 149n7

    Padwa family (of Brody), 149n7

    Panos, Dianne Marie, 155tab

    Parnes, Chaja Ittel, 242tab

    Pennell, Joseph

    Brody, drawings and descriptions of, 216–17, 217ill, 218ill

    Eastern European tour, record of, 216–17

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 45

    Peregrinatio Hierosolymitana (Radziwill, Nicholas Christoph), 29

    Perels, Meir, 220

    Perez of Constance (**CHECK**), 33tab

    Pinchas (Gelles), Eliyahu

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    descendants of, 263tab

    family connections of, 262tab

    letter of appointment of, 260ill

    Pipesberg, Herta, 152tab

    Poland

    Bathory, Stefan (King of), 26, 27, 29

    Chasidic movement, rise of, 328

    Chmielnicki massacres (1648), 9, 26, 328

    elective kingship, 26

    German Jews, migrations in to, 26

    interregnum of 1587, 30, 31

    Jagiellonian kings of, 25, 26

    Jews, presence in and influence of (Renaissance period), 26, 327–28

    Katzenellenbogen rabbis, presence in, 327

    Lithuania, formal union with, 26

    migrations and refuge in, 8, 25, 328

    Renaissance period, 25–26

    Sforza, Bona (Queen of), 25

    Sigismund I (King of), 25

    Sigismund II (King of), 26

    Sigismund III Vasa (King of), 26

    Valois, Henri (King of), 26, 27

    Polish Cultural Institute (London), 72

    Polonski, Abraham Isaac, 202, 263tab

    Polonski, Samson (Shimson) Aaron, 202, 263tab

    Pomerantz, Venia (of Mapai), 115

    Popper, Adolf, 160

    Popper, Armin, 152tab

    Popper, Artur Henryk

    family connections of, 154tab

    family tree, 152tab

  • 46 Index

    marriage of, 162

    Popper, Benjamin Wolf (of Bresnitz), 159

    Popper, Chaim, 159

    Popper, Elizabeth, 152tab

    Popper, Heinrich, 160

    Popper, Honoria, 152tab

    Popper, Irene

    birth of, 162

    death of, 159

    family connections of, 154tab

    family tree, 152tab

    marriage of, 162

    Popper, Isidor Moritz, 152tab

    Popper, Jacques

    birth and early life of, 162

    family tree, 152tab

    marriages of, 162

    Popper, Leopold (of Bielitz)

    birth of, 164n5

    business interests of, 160

    children of, 162

    family connections of, 154tab

    family tree, 152tab

    tombstone of, 161ill

    Popper, Lola

    family connections of, 92tab, 154tab

    family tree, 124tab, 152tab

    marriage of, 96, 158

    Popper, Moritz, 152tab, 160 **CHECK**

    Popper, Rudolf, 162

    family connections of, 154tab

    family tree, 152tab

    marriage of, 162

    Popper, Samuel, 160

    Popper, Sir Karl, 159

    Popper family (of Bielitz)

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 47

    Bielitz (Austrian Silesia), presence in, 160

    history and background of, 159–62

    Popper-Lynkeus, Josef, 159

    Portuguese National Archive, 52ill

    Potocki grant (1662), 104

    Pozza, Ermenegilda, 170

    Prague

    Jewish community in, 326–27

    Jewish migrations to, 220

    rabbis of, 326–27

    Pshivorggarski, Shlomo, 61

    Purini, Romeo Puri, 96, 169, 171

    R

    Raab, Leon, 120

    Radzichow Memorial Book, 136

    Radziwill, Nicholas, 28

    Radziwill, Nicholas Cristoph (the 'Orphan'), 29

    Radziwill family, 28–29

    Lithuania, influence in, 29

    Poland, position in, 29

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), links to, 29–30

    Ramraz, Yehuda Leib Zundel, 156

    Rapaport, Abraham Jekutiel Pereles, 293

    Rapaport, Abraham Shrentzel, 277n19

    family tree, 294tab

    Rapaport, Baruch (of Fuerth), 290tab

    Rapaport, Berish, 109tab

    Rapaport, Chaim, 244

    family connections of, 251tab

    Kalonymos family, connection to, 333tab

    marriage of, 266

    Yaffe-Rapaport connection, 284tab

    Rapaport, Gele, 269, 295

    family tree, 289tab, 290tab, 294tab

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

  • 48 Index

    Rapaport, Isaac, 289tab

    Rapaport, Isaac (of Hanau), 238n16, 290tab

    family tree, 242tab

    marriage of, 230

    Rapaport, Israel, Tifereth Israel, 278n25

    Rapaport, Mordecai, 292tab

    Rapaport, Nachman ben Chaim, 251tab, 284tab

    Rapaport, Nachman ben Simcha, 332tab

    Rapaport, Nachman (of Vaskiai), 244

    family connections of, 245, 251tab

    marriage of, 266

    Rapaport, Simcha ben Nachman Hakohen

    children of, 244

    descendants of, 244, 266

    family connections of, 251tab

    Kalonymos family, connection to, 333tab

    Rapaport, Simeon

    family tree, 294tab

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Reich, Abraham Yonah, 207

    Reich, Chaya, 214tab, 271

    Reich, Isaac, 271

    Reis-Tobe clan (Belz), 149n4

    Resnick, Asher, 192n3

    Resnick, Edythe, 189

    Resnick, Isidore, 189

    Resnick, Nathan, 189

    Resnick, Oscar, 189

    Rhode, Harold, 234

    Riess, Riekel, 242tab

    Rimalt, Zvi Hirsch, 80

    Ritter, Judith, 71

    Ritterman, Avraham, 79tab

    Riva, Hessi, 61

    Rivka, Esther, 299tab, 300tab

    Rofe, Samuel, 224

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 49

    Roisel, Zlate

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 121tab, 133tab, 151tab

    Rokeach, Ahron, 156

    Griffel, Jacob, rescue mission by, 156–57

    Rokeach, Eleazar (of Brody & Amsterdam), 61

    family tree, 215tab

    Rokeach, Liebish (of Berdichev), family tree, 215tab

    Rokeach, Mordecai, 156

    Griffel, Jacob, rescue mission by, 156–57

    Rokeach, Shalom (Belz dynasty), 6, 144, 149n7, 156, 255

    family tree, 215tab

    Gelles, Moses, connection to, 156

    Rokeach family (of Belz)

    Chasidic movement, teaching and ideas of, 255

    Gelles family, connection to, 156

    Rose, Chaim Yoshua (of Stanislau), 105, 110tab

    Rosefeld, Chana, 109tab

    Rosenbaum, Shmuel, 109tab

    Rosenstein, Neil, 14, 34, 55

    tombstones, research project on, 15

    Unbroken Chain, The, 14, 269

    Roth, Cecil, 28

    Roth, Joseph, 201

    Rothenberg, Murray (Moshe), 189

    Rothenberg, Robert, 189, 315

    Rothenberg, Stuart, 189, 315

    Rottenberg, Miriam

    family connections of, 92tab

    family tree, 109tab

    marriage of, 115

    Rubin, Beile, 300tab, 301tab

    Rubin, Menachem Mendel, 195ill, 195n3

    Rubin, Naftali Zvi, 195n3

    Rudolph II (Habsburg), 27

  • 50 Index

    S

    Sachs, Ignacy, 97

    marriage of, 159, 177

    Sachs, Viola, 7, 87, 88, 97

    birth and early life of, 177

    education of, 177–78

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab, 154tab, 177

    Game of Creation, The, 178

    marriage of, 159, 177

    written works of, 177–78

    Sachsenspiegel, 34

    Safed (Israel), 313

    Safier, Ahron, 136

    Safier, Beila

    Census (1880 & 1925), Tarnobrzeg, 124tab

    children of (Tarnobrzeg Census, 1880 & 1925), 124tab, 125tab

    Safier, Carola, 123

    Safier, Marcel (family website of), 125tab

    Safier, Chaim (?)

    birth of, 122

    Census (1880 & 1925), Tarnobrzeg, 124tab

    children of (Tarnobrzeg Census, 1880 & 1925), 124tab, 125tab

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab

    family tree, 124tab, 151tab

    Safier, Marcel (family website of), 124tab–25tab

    wealth and business interests of, 136

    Yizkor (Memorial) Book, Dzikow, 122, 136

    Safier, Chaya, Census (1880 & 1925), Tarnobrzeg, 124tab

    Safier, Elimelech (Meilech)

    birth of, 122

    Census (1880 & 1925), Tarnobrzeg, 124tab

    children of (Tarnobrzeg Census, 1880 & 1925), 124tab, 125tab

    Safier, Marcel (family website of), 125tab

    wealth and business interests of, 136

    Yizkor (Memorial) Book, Dzikow, 122, 136

    Safier, Emil, 123

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 51

    Safier, Felicia, 125tab

    Safier, Gitla, 124tab

    Safier, Henry L., 125tab

    Safier, Isaac, 122, 123, 147

    Safier, Isaac ben Chaim

    business interests and career of, 123

    family connections of, 139tab

    family tree, 124tab

    marriage of, 123, 138

    Safier, Marcel (family website of), 124tab

    Safier, Josef, 122

    Safier, Klara, 123, 124tab

    Safier, Marcel, 123, 124tab–25tab, 147

    Safier, Metka, 124tab

    Safier, Moses, 122–23, 124tab, 138, 139tab

    Safier, Rachel, 124tab

    Safier, Sarah (Sara), 6, 93, 101, 130, 147, 316

    Census (1880 & 1925), Tarnobrzeg, 122

    children of, 93–94, 98tab, 122, 147–48

    family connections of, 92tab, 138, 139tab, 147, 154tab

    family tree, 21tab, 121tab, 124tab, 151tab

    marriage of, 147

    Tarnobrzeg (Poland), presence in, 73

    Safier, Simon, 125tab

    Safier, Szysia, 122–23, 124tab

    Safier family, 6

    birth records (Tarnobrzeg Census, 1880 & 1925), 124tab

    descendants of, 6

    dispersal of, 316

    family connections of, 138tab–39tab, 316

    name, and variations of, 122

    Tarnobrzeg (Poland), presence in, 72, 122–24, 136

    Taube family, connections with, 129

    Safier of Dzikow, 122

    Samson of Ostropol, 38

    Samuel, J. Burnford, 15, 119

  • 52 Index

    Samuel family, 120

    San Remo Peace Conference (1920), 44

    Scharf, Shalom, 177

    death of, 96

    family connections of, 92tab, 154tab

    Schatzker, Valerie, 112

    Schieber, Sarah, 105, 110tab, 112

    Schieber, Shlomo, 105, 110tab

    Schieber, Taube, 110tab

    Schmaus, Peter, 190

    Schmaus, Walter, 190

    Schmitt, Marilyn Low, 66, 80, 87

    family connections of, 92tab

    Schmulewitz, Sarah, 318

    Schorr, Leon

    death of, 159, 162

    family connections of, 154tab

    family tree, 152tab

    marriage of, 162

    Schorr, Nita, 159

    birth of, 162

    family tree (adopted), 152tab

    marriage of, 162

    Schreiber, Diana, 92tab

    Schumpeter, Prof. J., 185ill

    'seed of Aaron' (DNA testing relating to), 10

    Sefer Yichus Belza (Yudlov, Yitzchak Shlomo), 280n36

    Segal, Ahron Zelig ben Yehuda Zundel

    descendants of, 272

    family tree, 215tab

    Segal, David Halevi (Chief Rabbi of Lvov), 6, 38, 40tab, 86, 104, 112, 330

    descendants of, 245

    Segal, Modechai, 40tab

    Segal, Yechiel Michal, 230

    career of, 242n5

    family tree, 242tab

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 53

    Seidmann, Berta, 55, 59tab

    Selim (Sultan), 27

    Sennensieb, Sussel, 55

    Settimana Israelitica, 44

    Sforza, Bona (Queen of Poland), 25

    Shachna, Rabbi Avraham Reb, 35

    Shapira, Yehuda Meir, 267, 268

    Imrei Da'as, 278n26

    Shapira, Yehuda Meir (of Lublin), 286tab

    Shapiro, Ette, 56, 59tab

    Shapiro, Nathan Nata (of Grodno), 261tab **CHECK**

    Shapiro, Pinchas (of Koretz), 5, 14, 105, 200, 202, 224, 253, 257n

    background and movement of, 9, 267

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    Chasidic movement, teaching and ideas of, 254

    children of, 265

    family tree, 294tab

    Shapiro line, connections, 286tab

    Shapiro, Rebecca, 56, 59tab

    Shapiro, Sarah, 262tab

    Shapiro, Solomon, 286tab

    Shapiro, Yaakov Shimson, 286tab

    Shapiro, Yehuda Meir, 224

    ideas and beliefs of, 256

    Shapiro line, connections, 286tab

    Shapiro family, 286tab see also headings for Spira and Spiro

    descent of, 253

    Shaprio, Nathan Nata (of Grodno), 286tab

    Sheilath Shalom, 190

    Sheindel, Sarah Rachel, 202

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    marriage and children of, 207, 255–56

    marriage of, 265

    Shem, Ohalei, 190

    Shemot (magazine), 16, 34

    Shlomo (**CHECK**), (Ashkenazi rabbinical origins), 33tab

  • 54 Index

    Shor, Alexander Sender, 292tab

    Shor, Alexander Sender Haim, 292tab

    Shor, Deborah, 292tab

    Shor, Efraim Zalman, 292tab, 293

    Shor, Hinde, 292tab, 293

    Shor, Jacob, 33tab

    Shor, Veitel, 292tab, 293

    Shor, Yente, 33tab

    Shrantzel, Gitel, 289tab

    Sigismund I (King of Poland), 25

    Sigismund II (King of Poland), 26

    Sigismund III Vasa (King of Poland), 26, 31

    Simson of Posen (**CHECK**), 33tab

    Singer, Joan, 189

    Sirkes, Joel (Chief Rabbi of Cracow), 38, 40tab, 104, 148n2, 245

    Slomka, Jan, 72, 73

    memoirs of, 130, 135

    Solomon (**CHECK**), (Ashkenazi rabbinical origins), 33tab

    Solotwina (Poland)

    Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities in Poland, 196

    rabbis of, 299tab

    Sousa, Bernardo Vasconselose, 49

    Spira (Shapiro), Natan Nata (of Grodno), 33tab, 224

    Spira, Samuel, 33tab

    Spiro (Shapiro) family, 4, 8

    Spiro (Shapiro), Nathan Nata (of Cracow)

    Ashkenasi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    background and movement of, 9

    ideas and beliefs of, 254

    Shapiro line, connections, 286tab

    Spiro, Abraham Aba (of Shklov), 261tab, 286tab

    Spiro, Dov (of Tlost), 286tab

    Spiro, Lifsha, 33tab

    Spiro, Moshe (of Shklov), 286tab

    Spiro, Nathan Nata

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 55

    descent of, 256

    family tree, 294tab

    marriage of, 271

    Spiro, Shlomo

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    Shapiro line, connections, 286tab

    Spiro, Yehiel Meir (of Shipetovka), 286tab

    Sprio, Nathan Nata (of Hildesheim), 261tab

    Sprio, Pinchas, 286tab

    Sprio, Yitzchak Yehiel Michel, 286tab

    Stanislau (World War I & II, impact on), 104

    Stariner, Israel, 35, 38, 40tab

    Steinberg, Rabbi (of Brody), 190

    Steinberg, Stuart, 234

    Sternhel, Cypra, 59tab

    Sternhel, Hersch, 59tab

    Sternhel, Shaltiel Isaac (of Kolomea), 56

    Sternhel, Yaakov, 56

    Sternhel family (of Kolomea), 56

    Stieglitz, Gisa, 120

    Strasbourg municipal archives, 71, 72, 88

    Suesser, Bendet (Benedikt), 120, 121tab

    Suesser, Bernhard, 55, 59tab

    Suesser, Maryla, 15, 55, 88

    birth of, 120

    family connections of, 92tab, 97

    family tree, 121tab

    Suesser, Salomon, 55, 59tab

    Swincher, Israel, 266

    ancestry of, 245

    descendants of, 244

    family connections of, 251tab

    Kalonymos family, connection to, 333tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    life of, 244

  • 56 Index

    T

    Tarnobrzeg (Poland), 72, 100

    Austrian rule, period of, 93

    Book of Inhabitants (1925), 73

    Census (1880), 72, 73, 76, 78n5, 88, 101, 122, 124tab, 131

    Census (1925), 101, 122, 124tab, 131

    Jewish settlers in, 72, 93

    natural resources and industry of, 135

    Wahl family, presence in, 72, 73, 100

    World War II, impact on, 93

    Zygmunt III, royal charter of, 135

    Tarnowski, Counts, 122, 130

    Taube, Abraham (of Lemberg), 71, 87, 169

    children of, 147

    death of, 71

    family connections of, 92tab, 98tab, 139tab, 154tab

    family tree, 124tab, 146tab, 151tab

    first wife of, 94, 96

    marriage of, 94, 146, 146n3, 147, 158, 178–79

    Wahl family, connections to, 146–47

    Taube, Feivel

    business interests of, 123, 129, 138, 147

    children of, 123, 129–30, 144–45, 147

    family connections of, 139tab

    family tree, 124tab

    Safier family, link to, 138

    Taube, Feivel (of Belz), 149n7

    Taube, Joseph

    business interests of, 146

    children of, 146

    family connections of, 139tab, 154tab

    family tree, 124tab, 145–46, 146tab

    marriage of, 145–46, 150n13

    Taube, Leon, 148

    Taube, Mariam, 146tab

    Taube, Mordechai (of Lvov), 123

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 57

    children of, 147

    Taube, Rega, 96, 147, 158, 177

    Brazil, move to, 159

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab, 154tab

    life of, 96, 97

    Taube, Samuel, 146, 146tab

    Taube, Sarah

    family connections of, 139tab

    family tree, 124tab

    marriage of, 123, 138, 147

    Taube, Simon (of Krystynopol), 145

    family connections of, 139tab, 158

    family tree, 146tab

    Taube, Thaddeus, xix, 6–7, 87, 88, 96, 168ill

    background of, 162–63

    birth and early life of, 158–59

    business interests of, 143

    children of, 164

    education of, 163

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab, 154tab, 160

    family tree, 124tab, 143, 152tab, 155tab

    Hoover Institution, executive board member, 163

    Koret Charitable Foundation, President of, 163

    life and work of, 162–64, 316

    Taube Family Foundation, 163

    Taube, Yossel, 144

    Taube, Zyga, 96, 147, 177, 179, 316

    America, move to, 159

    birth and early life of, 158

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab, 154tab

    family tree, 124tab, 152tab

    life and career of, 96

    marriage of, 158

    Taube, Zygmunt Wittels, 158

    Taube family, 71, 158

    Belz, roots in, 143–44, 145

  • 58 Index

    Belzer Chasidim, dispute with, 144, 148n3

    descent of, 7

    family connections of, 138tab–39tab, 144–45, 154tab

    history and ancient links of, 143–44

    Katzenellenbogen family, connections to, 145

    Krystynopol, presence in, 145

    Lemberg, presence in, 145, 150n11

    Rokeach Rabbis of Belz, connections to, 156

    Wahl-Safier familes, connections with, 129

    wealth and business interests of, 138, 144

    Taube Family Foundation, xix, 163

    Taube-Wittels, Frederica (Fradel)

    family tree, 146tab

    marriage of, 146

    Tebele, David (of Brisk), family connections of, 252tab

    Tebele, David (of Lissa), 246n2, 247n7, 328

    ancestry of, 245, 270

    family connections of, 251tab, 252tab, 332tab

    family tree, 287tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    Yaffe-Rapaport connection, 284tab

    Teitelbaum, Moshe, 35

    Teomim, Moshe, 190

    Thaler, Chanah, 110tab

    Tifereth Israel (Rapaport, Israel), 278n25

    Todros, Rabbi

    descent of, 6

    family tree, 215tab

    Toldot Anshei Shem (Efrati, David Tebele), 247n3

    tombstones

    Gelles family, 276n12

    symbols on, 346

    transcriptions of (Gelber, N.M.), 201, 247n6, 264, 269, 276n7

    use of in genealogical research, 15

    Tosafot Yomtov (Heller, Yomtov Lipmann), 35, 204

    Tov, Baal Shem, 56

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 59

    Trabot, Shlomo, 270

    Treivish, Chana

    family tree, 294tab

    marriage of, 271

    Treves, Eliezer, 271

    Treves, Mattityahu (Chief Rabbi of Paris), 33tab

    Treves family, 4

    background and movement of, 8

    family connections of, 271

    origin of, 325

    Tripcovich, Diodato, 97, 170, 171

    Tripcovich, Oliviero, 97, 170, 176ill, 326

    death of, 175ill

    marriage of, 171, 173ill

    Tripcovich family

    background of, 169–70

    ennoblement of, 174ill

    Twersky, Feige, 262tab

    Twersky, Leah, 262tab

    Twersky, Malka, 262tab

    Twersky, Menachem Nachum, 253

    ancestry of, 267

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    Chasidic movement, teaching and ideas of, 255

    family connections of, 262tab

    Twersky, Sarah Ephrati, 262tab

    Twersky, Shalom Shakhna, 262tab

    Twersky, Sima, 262tab

    U

    Unbroken Chain, The (Rosenstein, N.), 14, 269

    Uri of Satanov, 277n19

    Urquhart, Margaret, 105, 110tab, 112

    V

    Valois, Henri (King of Poland), 26, 27

  • 60 Index

    Vaskivonie, Joseph Gelles, 207

    Vassilover, Lippa, 145

    Villa Chajes (Livorno, Italy), 49, 53ill

    Vilner, Gershon (of Shklov), 61, 244

    family connections of, 251tab, 252tab, 270, 271

    family tree, 287tab

    Landau family, connection to, 291tab

    Yaffe-Rapaport connection, 284tab

    Vishnitz dynasty, 112

    W

    Wahl (Moise), Abraham Sulim, 100, 101

    Wahl, Bella Rachel, 261tab

    Wahl, Blossom (Blume), 66, 72

    ancestry and background of, 71, 76

    archives and records relating to, 71, 72, 88

    birth and death of, 78n3, 93–94

    children of, 71, 79tab, 80, 95

    family connections of, 92tab, 98tab

    family tree, 151tab

    life of, 94–95

    marriage of, 94

    research in to, 72–73

    Wahl, Chaim, 93–94

    Wahl, Chaim Leib

    birth of, 101

    family connections of, 98tab

    family tree, 151tab

    Wahl, Chaim Shimon, 101

    Wahl, Chawa (of Tarnobrzeg), 14, 16, 34, 72, 86

    ancestry and background of, 70, 73, 86

    birth of, 93–94

    character of, 94

    children of, 65

    death of, 65, 94

    descent of, 6

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 61

    family connections of, 92tab, 98tab, 139tab

    family tree and descendants of, 59tab, 106–07, 109tab, 121tab, 133tab, 151tab

    life of, 97

    marriage of, 94, 129

    Wahl, David, 35, 38, 40tab

    Wahl, Deborah, 292tab

    Wahl, Dinah, 296tab

    Wahl, Ester, 101

    Wahl, Eva, family tree, 21tab

    Wahl, Frieda

    children of, 131

    family connections of, 139tab

    family tree, 133tab

    life and family of, 132

    marriage of, 130, 138

    Wahl, Gestar, 100

    Wahl, Gitel, 101

    Wahl, Hanele, 31

    Wahl, Isaac Naftali, 100, 101

    Wahl, Jacques Henri, 100

    Who's Who in France, 103

    Wahl, Judah (Shmuel), 296tab

    Wahl, Leiser, 73, 88

    birth of, 135

    business interests of, 122, 130, 135–36

    children of, 147–48

    family connections of, 92tab, 129, 139tab

    family tree, 121tab, 133tab, 151tab

    Wahl, Meir (Rabbi of Brest), 29–30

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    Council of Lithuania, 32

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Wahl, Miriam, 294tab

    Wahl, Monique, 101

    Wahl, Moses, 77, 93–94

    birth of, 101

  • 62 Index

    family connections of, 98tab

    family tree, 151tab

    life and death of, 100

    probate of, 78n9, 88

    Tarnobrzeg (Poland), presence in, 122

    wife and children of, 100

    Wahl, Muriel, 100–01

    Wahl, Pinchas David, 101

    Wahl, Rachel, 72, 99ill, 169, 177

    background of, 71, 147

    birth of, 93–94

    Brazil, move to, 159

    children of, 87, 96, 97, 147, 170

    death of, 94

    family connections of, 92tab, 98tab, 139tab, 154tab

    family tree, 124tab, 151tab

    life of, 96

    marriages of, 71–72, 87, 94, 96, 147, 158, 178–79

    Wahl, Rivka, 40tab

    Wahl, Samson, 40tab

    Wahl, Samuel, 122

    Wahl, Sarah (of Tarnobrzeg), 71, 76

    Wahl, Saul (of Dessau), 261tab

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), xvii, 4, 8, 27, 39tab

    ancestry of, 60tab, 100

    Ashkenazi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    Bathory, Stefan (King of Poland), permissions granted by, 29

    birth and background of, 27–28, 34

    Brest, presence in and influence of, 29–30

    business interests of, 29

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    children of, 29–30, 34

    Council of the Four Lands, role in, 29

    descent from, 6, 14, 34

    education of, 325

    family connections of, 332tab

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 63

    family tree, 289tab, 296tab

    king for a day (Poland), 30–31

    name, and use of, 30, 34, 74n1, 93

    Poland, life in and king of, 25, 28, 329

    Radziwill family, links to, 29–30

    Wahl, Shalom (of Tarnobrzeg), 71, 178

    Wahl, Shaya, 101

    Wahl, Shmuel Judah

    Ashkenazi rabbinical origins, 33tab

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    Wahl, Shulem (Zulim), 6, 21tab, 76, 86, 88, 93, 101

    business interests of, 122, 130

    children of, 93–94, 98tab, 122, 147–48

    family connections of, 92tab, 139tab, 154tab

    family tree, 121tab, 124tab, 133tab, 151tab

    marriage of, 147

    Tarnobrzeg (Poland), presence in, 73

    Wahl, Sypora, 93–94

    family connections of, 98tab

    family tree, 151tab

    Wahl, Taube Hinde, 101

    Wahl, Zvi Arieh, 34, 135

    ancestry of, 70

    descendants of, 36–37

    family background of, 35–36

    family tree **CHECK**, 40tab

    letters of, 35–36

    Wohl family (of Zurich), descent from, 15

    Wahl family (of Nadworna), 15, 34–37, 70, 86

    Chayes (Chajes) family, connections to, 45

    family connections of, 106

    Halpern family, links to, 36

    Katzenellenbogen family, link to, 35

    Wahl family (of Tarnobrzeg), 73, 86, 98tab, 101

    family connections of, 138tab–39tab

    family tree, 121tab

  • 64 Index

    Loew family, connections to, 77, 80

    Tarnobrzeg (Poland), presence in, 72, 135–36

    Taube family, connections with, 129

    Wohl family (of Krakow), links with, 119

    Wahrman, Yaakov Yitzhak, 263tab

    Waichselbaum, Diana, 79tab, 80

    Wald, Leon, 120

    Walsch, Meir

    family tree, 289tab

    Wahl, Saul (of Padua), descent from, 292tab

    Weber, Dov, 14

    Kol Todah, 231

    tombstones, research project on, 15

    Weidner, Paul, 28

    Weinberg, Ariel Nuta (of Bucarest)

    children of, 162

    family tree, 153tab

    Weinberg, Clara, 154tab, 162

    Weinberg, Ernestine

    family connections of, 154tab

    family tree, 152tab

    marriage of, 162

    Weinberg, Georges, 153tabn2

    Weinberg, Marcus, 153tabn1

    Weinberg, Natalie (of Bucharest), 153tab, 162

    Weinberg, Robert, 153tabn1

    Weinstein, Esther, 315

    birth of, 192n6

    death of, 192n6

    family tree, 21tab, 214tab

    marriage of, 189, 196

    Weinstein, Howard, 197ill

    Weinstein, Malka (Molly), 196

    Weinstein, Nancy, 197ill

    Weinstein, Philip, 197ill

    Weinstein, Zvi Aryeh, 189

  • An Ancient Lineage – Edward Gelles - Index 65

    career of, 274

    family of, 196, 197ill

    family tree, 21tab

    rabbis of Solotwina, 299tab

    responsa, and references to, 196–97

    Weiser, Barbara (Bracha), 71, 146

    family connections of, 154tab

    family details given by, 150n14

    Weissmandel, Michael Dov, 115–16

    Weitgeschichte des Jüdischen Volkes (Dubnow, S.), 14

    Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine, 66, 88

    Welner, Alan, 316

    Welner, Barbara, 123, 147, 316

    family connections of, 139tab

    life of, 123

    Safier, Marcel (family website of), 124tab–25tab

    Welner, Michael Mark, 123, 316

    Welner, Nick, 123, 316

    Welner, Sarah, 316

    Welner family, 123

    Werchaizer, Pola (Sura-Perl), 109tab

    Wertheim, Aryeh Leib, 261tab, 262tab

    Wertheim, David Samuel

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    descendants of, 263tab

    family connections of, 262tab

    Wertheim, Menachem Nahum

    Chasidic connections of, 261tab

    descendants of, 263tab

    family connections of, 262tab

    Wertheimer, Samson (of Vienna), 38, 329

    Who's Who in America, 66

    Who's Who in France, 100, 103

    Wiesel (Weisel), Fishel Ephraim, 105, 110tab

    Wiesel (Weisel), Mendel, 105, 110tab, 112

    Wiesner (Weisner), Louis, 105, 110tab

  • 66 Index

    Wiesner (Weisner), Mordechai, 105, 110tab

    Wiesner (Weisner), Rachel, 105, 110tab

    Wiesner (Weisner), Rosa, 105, 110tab, 112

    Willett, Mae, 92tab

    Wilner, Benzion, 109tab

    Wischnitzer, Jetti, 152tab, 160

    Wisliceny, Dieter, 116

    Wittels, Ahron Leiser, 154tab

    Wittels, Beile

    children of, 146

    family background of, 146

    family connections of, 154tab

    family tree, 124tab

    marriage of, 145–46, 150n13

    Wittels, Brandel, 96

    death of, 146–47