youthmetre project: summary review of policy and related research literature

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How to empower youth to become engaged & make an

impact on policy?

http://www.youthmetre.eu

Summary of literature on youth policy and associated

research

http://www.youthmetre.eu

European Youth Strategy• EU Youth Strategy, agreed by EU

Ministers, sets out a framework for cooperation covering 2010-2018

• EU Member States have overall responsibility for their own youth policy (subsidiarity) i.e. not the EU

European Youth StrategyEYS has two main objectives:•Provide more and equal opportunities for young people in education and the job market•Encourage young people to actively participate in society

European Youth Strategy

• Education & training• Employment &

entrepreneurship• Health & well-being• Participation

• Voluntary activities• Social inclusion• Youth & the world• Creativity & culture

EYS indicates initiatives in eight areas:

Education & Training

• shapes place of young people in the world• EU policy lacks power of enforcement • resistance to country performance targets• youth activities are also non-formal• policy on recognition of youth work• innovative approaches, not widespread

Review of policy and research

Employment & Entrepreneurship

• smart, sustainable and inclusive economy• youth employability a key policy objective• policies should link to needs of youth• transition from education to the workplace • more entrepreneurship education• but, little evidence of what works

Review of policy and research

Health & Well Being• advantages of a healthy lifestyle • links to inclusion and employment• some policy aims to reduce risky behaviour• big differences between countries• promotion of physical activity• healthy education policy: drugs, sex, alcohol

Review of policy and research

Participation• policies encourage participation• increasingly low levels in youngsters’

socio-political involvement • impact of mass media and Internet• need to involve youth in creating policies• capacity building processes important

Review of policy and research

Voluntary Activities• voluntary activities a form of social action • based on free will, choice and motivation • citizenship construction• needs efficient volunteering infrastructures • disseminate information on opportunities • regular and systematic research important

Review of policy and research

Social Inclusion• young people most affected by exclusion• multidimensional issue• policies to fight exclusion and poverty• combat feelings of uncertainty and alienation• shift from state to civil society / individuals• competences for Democratic Culture (CoE)

Review of policy and research

Youth & the World• globalisation impacts on life chances of young

people – identity, citizenship, work • example: effects of migration flows • need to consult youth• require proper global education to construct

global identity• remove barriers to integration: radicalisation

Review of policy and research

Creativity & Culture• culture stimulates creativity and opportunity• close links with digital technologies• impact on education, training, employment • based on communication and cultural

consumption• fuelled by multilingualism and mobility• young people disadvantaged

Review of policy and research

Web: http://www.youthmetre.eu News http://tinyurl.com/YouthMetre1Email: j.mahlerova@youthpress.org

Twitter: @youthmetre

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