www.kitchengardeners.org/food_news/ giant strawberries

www.kitchengardeners.org/food_news/ Giant Strawberries

www.isaaa.orgISAAA Global Area of Biotech Crops 2007

The rise and rise of GM crops

EN

DS

Re

po

rt (

20

08

)M

inis

ters

an

d s

cie

ntis

ts u

rge

re

thin

k o

n G

M c

rop

s. E

ND

S R

ep

ort

, Ju

ly,

pp

2

5-1

7

htt

p:/

/ww

w.b

ota

nis

che

rga

rte

n.c

h/B

t/E

ND

S-A

rtic

le-G

M-c

rop

s-2

00

8.p

df

Fig.10, Meta-analyis, economic effects

Gruère Guillaume P., Mehta-Bhatt Purvi, & Debdatta Sengupta (2008) Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India Reviewing the Evidence, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808, Environment and Production Technology Division pp 64 IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808 Washington (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Cotton/Gruere-IFPRIDP200810.pdf AND http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/dp/IFPRIDP00808.pdf

Share of farmers sucides

Gruère Guillaume P., Mehta-Bhatt Purvi, & Debdatta Sengupta (2008) Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India Reviewing the Evidence, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808, Environment and Production Technology Division pp 64 IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808 Washington (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Cotton/Gruere-IFPRIDP200810.pdf AND http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/dp/IFPRIDP00808.pdf

Total suicides

Gruère Guillaume P., Mehta-Bhatt Purvi, & Debdatta Sengupta (2008) Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India Reviewing the Evidence, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808, Environment and Production Technology Division pp 64 IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808 Washington (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Cotton/Gruere-IFPRIDP200810.pdf AND http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/dp/IFPRIDP00808.pdf

Average cotton yield s 1975-2007

Gruère Guillaume P., Mehta-Bhatt Purvi, & Debdatta Sengupta (2008) Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India Reviewing the Evidence, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808, Environment and Production Technology Division pp 64 IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808 Washington (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Cotton/Gruere-IFPRIDP200810.pdf AND http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/dp/IFPRIDP00808.pdf

Average cotton yields 1980-2007

Gruère Guillaume P., Mehta-Bhatt Purvi, & Debdatta Sengupta (2008) Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India Reviewing the Evidence, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808, Environment and Production Technology Division pp 64 IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808 Washington (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Cotton/Gruere-IFPRIDP200810.pdf AND http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/dp/IFPRIDP00808.pdf

Share of farmers suicides in total Indian sucicides 1997-2006

Gruère Guillaume P., Mehta-Bhatt Purvi, & Debdatta Sengupta (2008) Bt Cotton and Farmer Suicides in India Reviewing the Evidence, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808, Environment and Production Technology Division pp 64 IFPRI Discussion Paper 00808 Washington (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Cotton/Gruere-IFPRIDP200810.pdf AND http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/dp/IFPRIDP00808.pdf

Backus-EU-Policy-Economy

Backus, G., Berkhout, P., Eaton, D., de Kleijn, T., van Mil, E., Roza, P., Uffelmann, W., Franke, L., & Lotz, B. (2008) EU policy on GMOs, A quick scan of the economic consequences, LEI Wageningen UR, The Hague. Report 2008-070, Project number 21177, ISBN/EAN 978-90-8615-265-0; pp 77 Report 2008-070, Project number 21177 (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Regulation/Backus-EU-Policies-economic-2008.pdf AND Slide economic costs

Backus-EU-Policy-Economy

Bac

kus,

G.,

Ber

kho

ut,

P.,

Eat

on

, D.,

de

Kle

ijn, T

., va

n M

il, E

., R

oza

, P.,

Uff

elm

ann

, W.,

Fra

nke

, L.,

&

Lo

tz, B

. (20

08)

EU

po

licy

on

GM

Os,

A q

uic

k sc

an o

f th

e e

cono

mic

co

nse

qu

en

ces,

LE

I W

age

nin

gen

UR

, T

he

Ha

gue

. R

epo

rt

20

08-0

70,

Pro

ject

nu

mb

er

21

17

7, I

SB

N/E

AN

978

-90

-86

15

-26

5-0

; p

p 7

7 R

epo

rt 2

008

-07

0, P

roje

ct n

umb

er

21

177

(R

ep

ort

)h

ttp:

//w

ww

.bot

an

isch

erg

art

en

.ch

/Re

gul

atio

n/B

ack

us-

EU

-Po

licie

s-e

cono

mic

-20

08

.pd

f AN

D S

lide

econ

omic

co

sts

Backus-EU-Policy-Economy

Bac

kus,

G.,

Ber

kho

ut,

P.,

Eat

on

, D.,

de

Kle

ijn, T

., va

n M

il, E

., R

oza

, P.,

Uff

elm

ann

, W.,

Fra

nke

, L.,

&

Lo

tz, B

. (20

08)

EU

po

licy

on

GM

Os,

A q

uic

k sc

an o

f th

e e

cono

mic

co

nse

qu

en

ces,

LE

I W

age

nin

gen

UR

, T

he

Ha

gue

. R

epo

rt

20

08-0

70,

Pro

ject

nu

mb

er

21

17

7, I

SB

N/E

AN

978

-90

-86

15

-26

5-0

; p

p 7

7 R

epo

rt 2

008

-07

0, P

roje

ct n

umb

er

21

177

(R

ep

ort

)h

ttp:

//w

ww

.bot

an

isch

erg

art

en

.ch

/Re

gul

atio

n/B

ack

us-

EU

-Po

licie

s-e

cono

mic

-20

08

.pd

f AN

D S

lide

econ

omic

co

sts

Backus-EU-Policy-Economy

Backus, G., Berkhout, P., Eaton, D., de Kleijn, T., van Mil, E., Roza, P., Uffelmann, W., Franke, L., & Lotz, B. (2008) EU policy on GMOs, A quick scan of the economic consequences, LEI Wageningen UR, The Hague. Report 2008-070, Project number 21177, ISBN/EAN 978-90-8615-265-0; pp 77 Report 2008-070, Project number 21177 (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Regulation/Backus-EU-Policies-economic-2008.pdf AND Slide economic costs

Backus-EU-Policy-Economy

Backus, G., Berkhout, P., Eaton, D., de Kleijn, T., van Mil, E., Roza, P., Uffelmann, W., Franke, L., & Lotz, B. (2008) EU policy on GMOs, A quick scan of the economic consequences, LEI Wageningen UR, The Hague. Report 2008-070, Project number 21177, ISBN/EAN 978-90-8615-265-0; pp 77 Report 2008-070, Project number 21177 (Report)http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Regulation/Backus-EU-Policies-economic-2008.pdf AND Slide economic costs

Bonny, forecast global soy production

Bo

nn

y, S

. (2

008)

Gen

etic

ally

mod

ified

gly

phos

ate-

tole

rant

soy

bean

in t

he U

SA

: a

dopt

ion

fact

ors

, im

pac

ts a

nd p

rosp

ects

. A

rev

iew

. A

gro

nom

y fo

r S

usta

inab

le

Dev

elop

men

t, 2

8,

1, p

p 2

1-3

2 ht

tp:/

/ww

w.b

ota

nisc

herg

arte

n.ch

/Soy

a/B

onny

-Soy

-re

vie

w-U

SA

-200

8.pd

f

Bonny, Main herbicides 1990-2006

Bonny, S. (2008)Genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant soybean in the USA: adoption factors, impacts and prospects. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28, 1, pp 21-32 http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Soya/Bonny-Soy-review-USA-2008.pdf

in the US maize yields have accelerated in in the US maize yields have accelerated in the last ten yearsthe last ten years

• actual breeding plus cultural practice gain

Source: March 2006. Crop Science. Ref# 46:528-543

corn yields in France and Italy in the corn yields in France and Italy in the

last 10 years fail to show the same trend last 10 years fail to show the same trend

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

10

0 k

g/h

a France

Italy

France 95-06

Italy 95-06

Source; Eurostat

Eg

li,

D.B

. (2

00

8)

Co

mp

aris

on

of

corn

an

d s

oyb

ea

n y

ield

s in

th

e U

nite

d S

tate

s: H

isto

rica

l tre

nd

s a

nd

fu

ture

p

rosp

ect

s. A

gro

no

my

Jou

rna

l, 1

00

, 3

, p

p

S7

9-S

88

h

ttp

://w

ww

.bo

tan

isch

erg

art

en

.ch

/So

ya/E

gli-

Co

mp

aris

on

-Co

rn-S

oy-

Yie

lds-

20

08

.pd

f

Average US state corn and soybean yields 1866 – 2005: Egli 2008

Cotton in India, new statistics

Figure 1.   A diagrammatic indication of the relationship between economic development and environmental concern. The three primary economic systems of agrarian-, industrial-, and knowledge-based service are indicated with arbitrary indications of wealth and development. SO2

emission is used merely as an indicator of industrial development and the subsequent environmental concern generatedThe Population/Biodiversity Paradox. Agricultural Efficiency to Save Wilderness Anthony J. Trewavas Plant Physiology Jan. 2001

Agrarian-Industrial-Knowledge based Agriculture, Antony Trewavas 2001

Keller, B., Randegger, J.R., & Schreiber, H.P. (2003)Schweizerische Wissenschafts-Politik Und Der Rasche Wandel in Der Gentechnologie. Biofocus, 63, pp 1-11 http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Science-Politics/Wiss-Politik-BioFokus65-2003.pdf

Gross Domestic Product GDP

Res

earc

h E

xpen

ditu

re ,

% o

f G

DP

Research ExpenditureIn % of GDP 2003

Financing Research and Success

Keller, B., Randegger, J.R., & Schreiber, H.P. (2003)Schweizerische Wissenschafts-Politik Und Der Rasche Wandel in Der Gentechnologie. Biofocus, 63, pp 1-11 http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Science-Politics/Wiss-Politik-BioFokus65-2003.pdf

No. Nobelprices per 1mio inhabitants

No. Nobelprices in % of GDP Distribution Nobelprices 1945-2002

Financing Research and Success

Development of Rice Yield since the Middle Ages

MendelLiebigJ. Deere

Rice Yield since the Middle Ages

Cartogram World Rice Production

www.irri.org/gis/cartograms/cartograms.htm

World Rice Production

Cartogram World Wheat Production

www.irri.org/gis/cartograms/cartograms.htm

World Wheat Production in a Cartogram from IRRI

www.irri.org/gis/cartograms/cartograms.htm

Cartogram World Maize Production

Cartogram World Maize Production

Wheat Yields, Pardey et al.

Researcdh Intensities US, output shares

Fertilizer use development and crop yield evolution in Asian, European and Latin American countries and the United States (Source: Joly, 1993)Joly, C. 1993. Plant nutrient management and the environment, In: Prevention of Water Pollution by Agriculture and Related Activities. Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation, Santiago, Chile, 20-23 Oct. 1992. Water Report 1. FAO, Rome. pp. 223-245. www.fao.org/docrep/w2598e/w2598e06.htm

Fertilizer use development and crop yield

http://www.fao.org/docrep/w2598e/w2598e06.htm#TopOfPage

Agricultural research intensity in the LDCs and Other Developing Countries (ODC), 1971-2003 (Investment in agricultural research as % of agricultural output)

Source: UNCTAD, Least Developed Countries Report 2007 Agricultural Research Intensity, very negative trend in the developing world

Bio-era-teleconference April 22, 2003 Prometheus Unbound: Revolutionary Advances in Biological Technologies

Dramatic Acceleration in Analysis

www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp/statistics-e.html

Growth of GenBank, exponential

Pfeiffer, W.H. & McClafferty, B. (2007)HarvestPlus: Breeding crops for better nutrition. Crop Science, 47, pp S88-S105 http://www.botanischergarten.ch/Biofortification/Pfeiffer-HarvestPlus-Nutrition-2007.pdf