workshop on environmental technology … · 1,000,986 5.86% 15,477,165 90 ... sent into crushing...

WORKSHOP ON ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY DISSEMINATION

Harvey Houng, Ph.D., PE, CIH

2012.11.12

Outline

Background

Tracking System for Waste

Four-in-One Resource Recycle Program

Conclusions

Cradle to graveCradle to grave

Industrial waste control information

Industrial Waste Tacking System

control information web platform

GPS

Waste sources Collection Treatment

Final disposal

Source of waste cleaners

Contract/Joint treatment

Reuse facilities

• Permit

• Reporting

• Operation record

• On-line

reporting

• Monthly

report

• Reuse permit

• Reuse reporting

Routes for Industrial waste treatment

Trans-boundary movement

• Baseline data-

Cleaning plan

• Online

reporting

• Cleaning permit

• Cleaning report

• GPS tracking

• Operation record

• Import/export permits

• Import/export

reporting

Reported data GPS

tracking

Environmental

auditors

Strengthening waste flow monitoring

prohibiting illegal disposal

Solid Waste Export Report System

Please go to the web page http://waste.epa.gov.tw/export/main.asp

Permit Inquiry

Import

Export

Please go to the web page Export http://waste.epa.gov.tw/qry/ExpPermEng.aspxImport http://waste.epa.gov.tw/qry/impPermeng.aspx

Export

Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control

http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm

Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control

http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm

Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control

http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm

Reference Manual for Judgment of Waste Export and Import Control

http://wm.epa.gov.tw/web/english/index.htm

Generator Management (80-20 Rule)

�� There have been over 20,000 generators designated as major sources. They There have been over 20,000 generators designated as major sources. They

must submit waste disposal plans for approval before waste generation; must submit waste disposal plans for approval before waste generation;

monthly report: production capacity, amount of temporary storage, and monthly report: production capacity, amount of temporary storage, and

amount of shipment. amount of shipment.

�� The other 20% of waste generation is from disposal facilities that make The other 20% of waste generation is from disposal facilities that make

monthly reports on waste generation without onmonthly reports on waste generation without on--line reportingline reporting

-To know who is the target to be monitored

monthly reports on waste generation without onmonthly reports on waste generation without on--line reportingline reporting

Designated Designated

Businesses Businesses

78%78%

Operation Record indicates the information of other 20% of the total waste

generation.

Other Waste Generators 22%

On-line reporting indicates

the information of 80% of

the total waste generation.

aste is waste is

monitored completely.monitored completely.

Proportion of Proportion of

GeneratorsGenerators

Generator Management

- Emission Factor and False Report Auditing

� Understand the relationship between production capacity,

raw material quantity, business type, and waste generation.

Auditing will find out who is making false report.

Process Raw Product Waste I Waste IIProcess Raw Material

Product Waste I Waste II

Company A Metal Smelting

Waste Iron

Iron Container

Waste Foundry Sand

EAF Dust

Company B Metal Smelting

Waste Iron

Iron Container

Waste Foundry Sand

No Report No Report DataData

Audit: The same business type--under the same production process

A vs. B- Waste generation quantity/unit product should be similar.

-OLAP System (Web Based)

Many kinds of analytical Many kinds of analytical charts charts can be made can be made

rapidly. rapidly.

Extraordinary point of report data can be easily Extraordinary point of report data can be easily

found. found.

Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support

Extraordinary pointExtraordinary point

Time (Year)

-OLAP (Online Analytical Processing) System (Web Based)

OLAP OLAP realreal--timetime online analysis system offers excellent online analysis system offers excellent

strategy support.strategy support.

MultiMulti--dimension tables can be made promptly. dimension tables can be made promptly.

“Information and data mining" is easy even with huge “Information and data mining" is easy even with huge

amount of data. amount of data.

Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support

3,145 0%

1,000,986 6%

96,460 1%409,960 2%

34,423 0%

64,318 0%

2,560 0%

Waste Quantities by Departments

Education

Agriculture,

Forestry

fisheryDefense

Others

Transportation

Medical and Healthcare96,460 0.56%

Construction1,000,986 5.86%

34,423 0%

15,477,165 90.57%

Transportation

Unit: tons

Industry

-Statistics of All Industrial Waste Generation

Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support

Waste Export,35,681, 0.2%

Self-treatment,

468,898, 3%

On-site

TemporaryStorage,

681,060, 4.3%

• There were about 15 million tons of industrial waste

reported on-line in 2009.

Unit：：：：Ton

Year：：：：2009

Reuse or recycling

quantity,

12, 314,574, 78.5%

Treatment by

TSDFs,

2,202,090 ,

14%

-Statistics of Hazardous Waste Flow

Statistical Analysis and Strategy Support

Treatment by

TSDFs,

342,662 tons

, 34%

Waste Export,25,884 tons, 3%

� There were about 1 million tons of hazardous waste reported in 2009.

� Most hazardous waste are controlled and well treated.

, 34%

Self-treatment,

63,324 tons, 6%

Reuse or recycling

quantity,

567,338 tons, 57%

Unit：：：：Ton

Year：：：：2009

II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--

Historical TrailsHistorical TrailsHistorical Trails Monitoring FunctionsHistorical Trails Monitoring Functions

Vehicle Trails

Starting position

Barcode info

Start and end time

stop time and location

stop time and location

Starting position

•Trails

•Barcode

•Stop time and location

•Vehicle information

Trails Detail information

II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--

Monitoring System with GISMonitoring System with GIS

Vehicle Starts and Ends

• Vehicle Starts and Ends

• Vehicle Stop Time and location

Historical Trails Monitoring FunctionsHistorical Trails Monitoring Functions

Vehicle tracks

Vehicle Stop Time and location

Ends location

•Trails

II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--

Real time monitoring system / Alarm Real time monitoring system / Alarm

Area Analysis-Integrated with Information SystemArea Analysis-Integrated with Information System• When monitoring illegal

dumping, we can designate a specific area for automatic monitoring. Alarm will go off automatically when hauling trucks enter the area.

22

trucks enter the area.

II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--

Mobile InspectionWhere is the target vehicle now?

How far is it?

How do I get there from here?

PAST

Inspector’s Car

EPA Center

23

Center

Inspector’s Car

NOW Target Vehicle

Pictures and Video for Evidence

Information System

GPS

3.5 G Wireless Network

UMPC

II. Monitoring SystemII. Monitoring System--Mobile InspectionScenario: Suspicious behavior: Vehicles without Manifest

1

2

•When patrolling, inspectors find out a vehicle carrying waste but without manifest.

Current tracks Manifest

24

•Maybe illegal transportation

3

•Follow vehicle and take evidence

Inspector’s Car

•Start “Lock on and Navigate”

III. III. Case StudyCase Study

Regional analysisGIS

Suspicious vehicle

Satellite Map

GIS

Suspicious trails

Suspicious vehicle

Estimated cost of building online

reporting management system

No. item content cost

1Manpower payroll

System and program engineers, environmental engineering staff, etc.

Depending on the local manpower costs

Software usage 2 sets of Windows Server 2008 USD 15,000

2

Software usage fees

2 sets of Windows Server 20081 SQL Enterprise Server 1 Visual Studio 1 Macromedia Dreamweaver MX

USD 15,000

3

Computer equipment usage fees

Database host (dual CPU, including database software)1 WEB SERVER computer mainframe3 sets of high-end servers

USD 50,000

Total USD 65,000

Expense on the GPS system(Excluding monitoring equipments set up by the companies , e.g. GPS)

No. item content cost

1Manpower payroll

System and program engineers, environmental engineering staff, etc.

Depending on the local manpower costs

2 Software usage Database software, GIS engine platform software, USD 20,0002 Software usage fees

Database software, GIS engine platform software, development software

USD 20,000

3 Computer equipment usage fees

Database host (dual CPU, including database software)

1 WEB SERVER computer mainframe2 sets of high-end servers

USD 40,000

TotalUSD 60,000

*The above is the initial estimates the system establishment within one year.

FourFour--inin--One Resource Recycle One Resource Recycle ProgramProgram

FourFour--inin--One ProgramOne Program

� Extended Producer’s Responsibility� Manufacturers or Importers are responsible for the recycling of the

following items:– Containers, Batteries, Motor Vehicles, Tires, Lubricants,

Appliances, Computers/Printers, and Lamps.Appliances, Computers/Printers, and Lamps.

� Manufacturers or Importers are obliged by the law to pay recycling fees to TEPA’s Recycling Funds, which are used to subsidize and promote recycling works.

資源回收四合一計畫資源回收四合一計畫資源回收四合一計畫資源回收四合一計畫4-in-1 Recycling Program

社區民眾社區民眾社區民眾社區民眾CommunityResidents

回收商回收商回收商回收商RecyclingIndustriesResidents Industries

地方政府地方政府地方政府地方政府Local

Authority

回收基金回收基金回收基金回收基金Recycling

Fund

Scheme of 4Scheme of 4--inin--1 Program1 Program

Recycling Fund

ManagementBoard

Fee Review CommitteeManufacturers &

Importer

EnvironmentProtection

Administration

Recycling Fund

Setup

ReviewPay

Final ReportEntrusting

NotificationBoard

Resource Recycling System

Supervise

Subsidy Apply

Quality & Quantity Certification

Technical Advisory Committee

Auditing & Certification

Group

Subsidy system

Subsidy

selected and commissioned

公告應回收廢棄物公告應回收廢棄物公告應回收廢棄物公告應回收廢棄物Regulated recyclable waste(RRW)

2.鋁容器鋁容器鋁容器鋁容器Aluminum container

3.玻璃容器玻璃容器玻璃容器玻璃容器Glass

4.紙容器紙容器紙容器紙容器Paper

1.鐵容器鐵容器鐵容器鐵容器Iron container

General battery7.乾電池乾電池乾電池乾電池

Automobile\Motorcycle8.機動車輛機動車輛機動車輛機動車輛

Tire Lead-acid Lubricant9.輪胎輪胎輪胎輪胎 11.潤滑油潤滑油潤滑油潤滑油10.鉛蓄電池鉛蓄電池鉛蓄電池鉛蓄電池

容器容器容器容器 Containers 物品物品物品物品 Objects

Glass container

Paper container

Plastic container

5.塑膠容器塑膠容器塑膠容器塑膠容器Pesticide container

6.農藥廢容器農藥廢容器農藥廢容器農藥廢容器

Tire Lead-acidbattery

Lubricant(100.1.1停止列管停止列管停止列管停止列管)

IT equipment

12.資訊物品資訊物品資訊物品資訊物品Home appliance

13.電子電器電子電器電子電器電子電器Light bulbs/tubes

14.照明光源照明光源照明光源照明光源

•責任業者需繳費責任業者需繳費責任業者需繳費責任業者需繳費 Recycling fee must be collected32

EE--WasteWaste

Handling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for EHandling Process for E--------Waste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste ComputerWaste Computer

IC Board

(E-Waste)

Copper Powder

IC Board Powder

Smashcategorization

Electronics Recycling Automation

E-waste computer Product

Plastic & Others

Powder

ManuallyDecomposition

Recycling Factory

Courtesy of SDTI 佳龍科技

Super Dragon Technology Co.,Ltd. Recycling for the Metal Resources

Recycling for the Metal Resources

Reuse Products Production Procedure

PCB power sieving

CRT glass granule sieving

Curing agent

Mixing Forming De-molding Polishing Packaging

Courtesy of SDTI 佳龍科技

Refrigerator Recycling

Placed on disassembly line Removing the door Extracting the refrigerantPlaced on disassembly line Removing the door Extracting the refrigerant

Sent into crushing machine Collecting sorted scrapes

Automobiles Recycling

Automobiles Recycling

Automobiles Recycling

Chung Tai Resource Co.,Ltd.

Remove

endcap

Remove

endcap

ShredShredRemove

fluorescent

powder

Remove

fluorescent

powder

Fluorescent

powder

Fluorescent

powder

ShreddingShredding

Glas

sAluminum

CopperIron

Glas

s

MercuryFluorescent

powder

�Recycling for the Glass ResourcesChung Tai Resource Co.,Ltd.

Used Container -- Sorting

2. 2. 2. 2.

4. 4. 4. 4. 5. 5. 5. 5. 6. 6. 6. 6.

1. 1. 1. 1. 3. 3. 3. 3.

�Recycle PET Bottle Eco Fabric

Super Textile Co.,Ltd.

�Recycle PET Bottle Eco Fabric

Super Textile Co.,Ltd. (Field Trip 3)

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

Rec

ycle

d V

olum

e (u

nits

)

TV

Washing Machine

Refrigerator

Air Conditioner

Fan

Volume of Waste Appliance Recycled from 1998 to 2011

Performance

-

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Year

Rec

ycle

d V

olum

e (u

nits

)

the Waste Appliance recycling volume increased 4.65 times in 2011 , as compared to 1998.

Performance

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

Rec

ycle

d V

olum

e (u

nits

)

Year

Laptop

Desktop

Monitor

Printer

Volume of Waste IT equipment Recycled from 1998 to 2011

-

200,000

400,000

600,000

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Year

Rec

ycle

d V

olum

e (u

nits

)

Keyboard

Waste IT equipment recycling volume increased 41.37 times in 2011 , as compared to 1998.

Performance

6,000

8,000

10,000

Rec

ycle

d V

olum

e (m

etri

c to

ns)

Volume of Waste Lamps Recycled from 2002 to 2011

-

2,000

4,000

6,000

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Year

Rec

ycle

d V

olum

e (m

etri

c to

ns)

Waste Lamps recycling volume increased 9.97 times in 2011 , as compared to 2002.

AchievementsIn 2011, the daily per capita volume of garbage collected was reduced to 0.427 kg, and the recycling rate reached 62.27%

Per capita garbage collection volume

Per capita garbage collection volume

Waste recycling rate

kg% 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Estimated cost of building EPRprogram

$ 0$ 0

Conclusions

Conclusions

� Managing the material flow for decision making and long-term planning.

� Online reporting and real-time tracking of waste activities, to prevent illegal waste activities, to prevent illegal operations and promote recycling.

� Offering generators and STDFs tools for self-management of waste activities.

� Little or No costs from public sectors.� Glad to share experience and expertise with

other member countries.