workshop on developing regional cooperation for shared karst aquifer management in see
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Workshop onDEVELOPING REGIONAL COOPERATION
FOR SHARED KARST AQUIFER MANAGEMENT IN SEE27-28 June 2008
Thessaloniki, Greece
Monitoring data and existing information
Country Presentation from Turkey
Plan of presentation
1. Brief description of monitoring networks (surface and
groundwater)
2. Monitoring data: aquisition, analysis and publication
3. Documentation sources: ministries, institutions, WEB
pages
Under the scope of Planning studies, the most important
formulations of projects are prepared by using the long term
data collections and investigations
Data collection activitiesin planning studies are implimented
with the coordination of different engineering fields
consisting of gauging, observation, survey, soil and
drainage, agricultural economy, hydrology, environmental
impact assesment, geology, mapping and material science.
The hydrometeorological network of General Directorate of
Turkish State Hydraulics Works (DSI) comprises the following
stations:• River flow Mesaurement 1153• Lake level observation 134• Snow survey station 155• Meteorlogical observation stations 356• Water quality observation (sediment) 1000• Groundwater observation stations monthly 504,
seasonal 2320, 182 wells equipped with water level
recorder (Limnigraphs )
The above figures are those of operating stations. In the past
more stations were operated for certain period prior to project
start but closed after the completion of the project.
Also General Directorate of Power Resources Survey and
Development Administration (EIE) founded in 1935, being
governed by the provisions of private law and
administrated in accordance with commercial methods,
having the status of a juridical person and being bound to
the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, carrying
out engineering service with opportunity of production of
electrical energy is an investor public organization.
One of the main tasks of EIE is to make hydrological studies
and Geotechnical researches. In this contest
River flow Mesaurement 798 (294 open, 504 closed)
Channel gaugging stations 23 (8 open, 15 closed)
Lake level observations
with level recorder 24 (11open, 13 closed)
with staff gauge, perodically 64 (37 open 27 closed)
Snow survey station 90 (54 open, 36 closed)
Water quality observation 270 (225 open,45 closed)
Sediment Observations 231 (144 open, 87 closed)
General Directorate of State Meteorological Office (DMI) is
responsible for both weather forecast and meteorological
data collection. At present the number of operating stations
all over Turkey areas follows:
Synoptic stations for weather forecast 118
Large Climatological Stations for agricultural purpose 259
Small Climatological Stations (only minimum, maximum
temperature precipitation and wind observations)
for local agricultural purpose 33
Mobile Meteo. station (AWOS) for aviation purpose 61
Coastal Meteorological station (AWOS) for marines 29
General Directorate of Agriculture Research (TAGEM)
(former General Directorate of Rural Service (GDRS))
Operating rainfall stations at 12 Agricultural Research
Institutes
State farms
Forest directorates
Highway maintenance units
Some University Laboratories
They all are operating rainfall observation stations for their
projects at some regions, only for a certain period
Type of Observation
Historical Bacground
Responsible Organization
Start Type of Instrument
Type of analysis
carried on
Number of stations
Type of the station
Precipitation DSİDMİ
19591929
PluviographHelman
pluviometer
Precipitation total
356259
PrecipitationEvaporation
Snow surveying
DSİEİE
19641964
Snow sampler
Sd,Sw/e,Sγ 150 KGİ
Flow Measuring
DSİEİE
19641935
Price current meter
Velocity measure
Discharge
1153294
AGİ
SedimentMeasuring Station
DSİEİE
19701962
DH 49DH 48
AskıdaRusubat miktarı
894144
AGİ
Grounwater Observations
No:167 Ground
water law
DSİ 1966 Level recorder
Contact meter
Well, grounwater
mapping
504 monthly2320 annual182 recorder
(seasonal)
Water quality observatıons
DSİEİE
19791970
Standartnethod
Pollution and anions,cations
108225
water sampling
station
DSI, EIE and DMI hydrometeorogy network summary table of Turkey
A D AP A ZA R I
A D IY A M A N
A FY O N
A G R I
A KS A R A Y
A M A S Y A
AN TA KY A
AN TA LY A
A R D A H A NA R TV IN
AY D IN
B A LIK ES IR
B A R TIN
B A TM A N
B A Y B U R TB IL EC IK
B IN G O L
B ITLIS
B O LU
BU R D U R
B U R S A
C A N K IR I
D E N IZLID IY A R B A K IR
ELA Z IG
ER ZIN C A N
E R ZU R U ME S KIS E H IR
G AZ IA N TE P
G IR ES U N
G U M U S H A N E
H A K K A R I
IG D IR
K A H R A M A N M A R A S
K AR A M A N
K A R S
K A S TA M O N U
K AY S E R I
K IL IS
K IR IK K A LE
KIR K LA R E LI
K IR S E H IR
K O N Y A
K U T A H Y A
M ALA TY A
M A N IS A
M A R D IN
M E R S IN
M U G LA
M U S
N E VS E H IR
N IG D E
O R D UR IZE
S A M SU N
S A N LIU R F A
S IIR T
S IN O P
SIV A S
TE K IR D A G
TO K A T
T R AB Z O N
T U N C E LI
U S A KV A N
Y O Z G A T
ZO N G U LD A K
S IR N A K
C O R U M
O SM A N IY E
K AR A B U K
28° 32° 36° 40° 44°
40°
36°
44°40°36°32°28°
0 50 100
150
200
250
k m
36°
40°
K A R A D E N ÝZ
A K D E N ÝZ
EG
E
DE
NÝZ
Ý
M ARM ARA DENÝZÝ
B U LG A R ÝS TA N
G Ü R C ÝS TA N
E R M E N ÝS TA N
ÝR A N
IR A K
S U R ÝY E
ÝS TA N B U L
A N K A R A
IS P A R TA
E D ÝR N E
Y A LO V A
ÝZM ÝT
Ç A N A K K A LE
A D A N A
ÝZM ÝR
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1400 1800 2200
YAÐ IÞ NO RM ALLERÝ (m m )
200 300 400 600 800 1000 1400 1800 2200
M
ap:A
.KIL
IÇD
MÝ
Long term mean annual precipitation totals (mm) of Turkey
Annual precipitation in Turkey
The annual precipitation of earth is about 1000 mm, and
in Turkey this figure is 640 mm. So for water security, the
amount available is to be used more efficiently. The
second problem is areal and time distribution of
precipitaion. So a wise regulation is the second must.
Totalizator (Gençer et.all, 2005)
Meteorological observation station of DSI at Musahacılı Village Photo: İ.Gürer, 2003
DSI level ecorder,current meter and staff gauge by: DSI ,Gurer
Real time data which are collected automatically:
1) Flow Data from DSI and EIE hydrometric stations,
2) Rainfall Data from DMI Automatic Weather Observation Stations
3) Radar data from DMI
4) Numerical weather prediction data from DMI
TEFER Project (Turkey Emergency Flood and Earthquake Recovery Project)
Aim of TEFER Project is to forecast the probable flood in Turkey.
All of these data are sent to MIKE-11 flood prediction software.
TURKSAT1-C satellite is used for the real time data transfer.
MIKE View and MIKE 11 GIS are used for the digital mapping studies
One of flood in Turkey (DMI, 2005)
(AWOS) of DMI (DMI, 2005
THANK YOU
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