work sheet for a service business. 2 23. creating a worksheet fiscal/accounting period – the...

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Work Sheet for a Service Business

2

Fiscal/accounting period – the length of time for which a business summarizes and reports financial information

Work sheet – a columnar accounting form used to summarize the general ledger information needed to prepare financial statements

Trial balance – a proof of the equality of debits and credits in a general ledger

3

Consistent Reporting – accounting concept when the same accounting procedures are followed in the same way in each accounting period

Accounting Period Cycle – accounting concept when changes in financial information are reported for a specific period of time

4 LESSON 6-1

page 153

Name of CompanyName of Company

11

Name of ReportName of Report

22

Date of ReportDate of Report

33

5 LESSON 6-1

1. Write the general ledger account titles.

2. Write the general ledger debit account balances. Write the general ledger credit account balances.

4. Add both the Trial Balance Debit and Credit columns.

3. Rule a single line across the two Trial Balance columns.

5. Write each column’s total below the single line.

6. Rule double lines across both Trial Balance columns.

page 154

11

22

44

33

55 66

6

Adjustments – changes recorded on a work sheet to update general ledger accounts at the end of a fiscal period

7

Matching Expenses with Revenue – accounting concept when revenue from business activities and expenses associated with earning that revenue are recorded in the same accounting period

8 LESSON 6-2

11

22

page 158

33

1. Write the debit amount.

2. Write the credit amount.

3. Label the two parts of this adjustment.

9 LESSON 6-2

page 159

11

2233

1. Write the debit amount.

2. Write the credit amount.

3. Label the two parts of this adjustment.

10 LESSON 6-2

page 160

3. Rule double lines.

2. Add both the Adjustments Debit and Credit columns. Write each column’s total.

1. Rule a single line.

11

33

22

11

Balance Sheet – a financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a specific date

Income Statement – a financial statement showing the revenue and expenses for a fiscal period

Net income – when total revenue is greater than total expenses

Net loss – when total expenses is greater than total revenue

12 LESSON 6-3

page 162

1. Debit balances without adjustments

2. Debit balances with adjustments

3. Credit balances without adjustments

33

22

11

13 LESSON 6-3

page 163

1. Sales balance

2. Expense balances without adjustments

3. Expense balances with adjustments

11

33

22

14 LESSON 6-3

1. Single rule

2. Totals

3. Net income

4. Extend net income 6. Totals

66 773355

221144

5. Single rule 7. Double rule

page 164

15 LESSON 6-3

page 165

2. Totals

3. Net loss

4. Extend net loss

1. Single rule 22

11

33

44

16

Work Sheet – complete in pencil and simply erase

Ledger…

17 LESSON 6-4

page 168

1. Draw a line through the entire incorrect entry. Recalculate the account balance and correct the work sheet.

22 Correct entryCorrect entry

11 Incorrect entryIncorrect entry

2. Record the posting in the correct account. Recalculate the account balance, and correct the work sheet.

18 LESSON 6-4

1122

33

page 169

1. Draw a line through the incorrect amount.

2. Write the correct amount just above the correction in the same space.

3. Recalculate the account balance, and correct the account balance on the work sheet.

19 LESSON 6-4

1122

33

55 44 66

page 169

6. Recalculate the account balance, and correct the work sheet.5. Record the posting in the correct amount column.4. Draw a line through the incorrect item in the account.

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