when microservices meet event sourcing€¦ · when microservices meet event sourcing vinicius...

WHEN MICROSERVICES MEET EVENT SOURCINGVinicius Gomes

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VINICIUS GOMES

Software developer at ThoughtWorks

vvgomes.com/blog

twitter.com/vvgomes

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AGENDA

The Traditional Approach

Introduction to Event Sourcing

CQRS

Demo

Summary

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THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH

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EXAMPLE

Online Restaurant

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ONLINE RESTAURANT

Data Model

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ONLINE RESTAURANT

Services

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Restaurant

ONLINE RESTAURANT

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📱POST

GET

I want to open an order!

200 ✔

Restaurant

ONLINE RESTAURANT

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📱POST

GET

I want to add an item to

my order!

200 ✔

THE TRADITIONAL APPROACH

• Simple to implement

• Technology agnostic

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GET POST PUT

DELETE

CHALLENGES

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CHALLENGES

Coupling

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CHALLENGES

Coupling

Resilience

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Restaurant

📱POST

GET

I want to add an item to my order!

503👎

CHALLENGES

Coupling

Resilience

Response time

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CHALLENGES

Coupling

Resilience

Response time

User intent

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POST /orders/8659a0d6/items/

Add item to order

CHALLENGES

Coupling

Resilience

Response time

User intent

Current / mutable state

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{ "id": “6a208c41…”, "status": "OPEN", "items": [ { "id": “be596c8e…”, "quantity": 1 }, { "id": “5d09509c…”, "quantity": 2 }, { "id": “cc52d1b6…”, "quantity": 1 } ] }

EVENT SOURCING

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EVENT SOURCING

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DOMAIN EVENTS

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{ "payload": { "orderId": “be596c8e…”, "itemId": “5d09509c…”, "quantity": 1 }, "payloadType": “com.restaurant.ItemAddedToOrderEvent”, "timestamp": “2017-03-25 08:48:51 -03:00”, "revision": “2”, "aggregateId": “6a208c41…”

}

Model the past

Immutable

Permanent

EVENT STORE

Append only

Sequential

Long-lived

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AGGREGATES

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state = reduce(handle, {}, events)

Reducer function

Reducing events into state

AGGREGATES

Example

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{ }

AGGREGATES

Example

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payload: { id: “42” }

{ "id": “42”, "status": "OPEN", "items": [ ] }

AGGREGATES

Example

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{ "id": “42”, "status": "OPEN", "items": [

{ "id": “43”, “quantity": 1

} ] }

payload: { orderId: “42”, itemId: “43”, quantity: 1 }

payload: { orderId: “42”, itemId: “44”, quantity: 2 }

AGGREGATES

Example

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{ "id": “42”, "status": "OPEN", "items": [

{ "id": “43”, “quantity": 1

}, { "id": “44”, “quantity": 2

} ] }

AGGREGATES

Example

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{ "id": “42”, "status": "OPEN", "items": [

{ "id": “44”, “quantity": 2

} ] }

payload: { orderId: “42”, itemId: “43” }

AGGREGATES

Example

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{ "id": “42”, "status": "PLACED", "items": [

{ "id": “44”, “quantity": 2

} ] }

payload: { orderId: “42” }

AGGREGATES

Example

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{ "id": “42”, "status": "PLACED", "items": [

{ "id": “44”, “quantity": 2

} ] }

Order Aggregate

COMMANDS

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Add item to order

{ "type": “com.restaurant.AddItemToOrderCommand”,

"payload": { "orderId": “be596c8e…”, "itemId": “5d09509c…”, "quantity": 1 }, "timestamp": “2017-03-25 08:48:51 -03:00”

}

COMMANDS

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(state, command) -> [event]

Handling a command

COMMANDS

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How do clients send commands?

📱

I want to add an item to my order!

?

COMMANDS

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Reviewing REST

Resource Collection

host/api/orders

COMMANDS

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Reviewing REST

Resource

host/api/orders/8659a0d6

COMMANDS

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Reviewing REST

Nested Resource

host/api/orders/8659a0d6/items/5d1a8457

COMMANDS

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Reviewing REST

HTTP MethodsGET POST PUT/PATCH DELETE

COMMANDS

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Reviewing REST

Hypermedia Formats

COMMANDS

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Commands can be resources

COMMANDS

Option #1

Generic “Commands” nested-resource

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POST /orders/8659a0d6/commands

{ “type": “AddItemToOrderCommand”, "menuItem": “/menu/items/8d30d99“, “quantity": 2 }

COMMANDS

Option #2

Command URI

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POST /orders/8659a0d6/items/commands/add

{ "menuItem": “/menu/items/8d30d99“, “quantity": 2 }

COMMANDS

Command discoverability

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EVENT SOURCING

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Queries?

QUERIES

Bad news 😔

The Event Store is not good for queries

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Most applications

•A few writes

•A lot of reads

CQRS

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CQRS

Command Query Responsibility Segregation

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Write ✍

Read 📖

Service

CQRS

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📱

Command

Query

Publish

Listen

Service A

CQRS

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Service B

CQRS

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Command model •Command definitions

•Event definitions

•The aggregate

•Aggregate repository

•Write only API

Query model •Event listeners

•Query entities

•Repositories

•Read only API

DEMO

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DEMO

Online Restaurant

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Service

DEMO

Online Restaurant

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EXAMPLE: ONLINE RESTAURANT

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Online Restaurant

Publishes Listen to

EXAMPLE: ONLINE RESTAURANT

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Online Restaurant

Publishes Listen to

Publishes Listen to

TECHNOLOGIES

Java

Spring Boot

Axon Framework

Spring Data REST

RabbitMQ

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https://github.com/vvgomes/event-driven-restaurant

SUMMARY

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MICROSERVICES + EVENT SOURCING

Benefits •History based queries

•Audit log by design

• Immutability

•User intent

•Decoupling

•Resilience

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Challenges •Complexity

•Snapshots

•Upcasting

•Race conditions

•Event contracts

•Eventual consistency

WHEN MICROSERVICES MEET EVENT SOURCINGVinicius Gomes

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