western movies conventions, history and examples
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Western Movies
Conventions, History and Examples
An Overview – Key Points
• Telling stories set in the American West
• Often portray films in a romanticised light
• Nostalgic historical feel
• Genre has been popular throughout the history of the movies
• Has diminished in importance as the United States moves further away from the period depicted in these movies.
Setting and Time
• Set in the American West• Almost always in the 19th Century• Incorporate the Civil War into the film
directly, or the background• May extend further back into the colonial
period• Or forward into the mid-twentieth century• May range geographically from Mexico to
Canada
The Hero
• Semi – nomadic characters• Sole possessions consist of clothing, a
gun and maybe a horse• Some high technology of the era present,
e.g. telegraph, printing press, railroad• Occasionally these referred to as a
development just arriving, symbolising the end of frontier lifestyle and the march of civilisation
Some general conventions
• Each movie is a morality tale
• Usually set against stunning American landscapes
• In some movies the landscapes are the stars more than the actors
• Stress the harshness of the landscape, or juxtapose the beauty of it with the dirtiness of a town
Some possible locations
• Isolated forts
• Ranch houses
• Isolated homestead
• Saloon
• Jail
Iconography
• Stetsons• Spurs• Colt. 45’s• Prostitutes• Saloon• Sheriff• Faithful Steed• Indians
Common themes
• Conquest of the wilderness
• Depicts code of honour rather than law.
• Social status through acts of violence, or generosity.
Evolution
• Structure drawn from 19th Century melodramatic literature involving virtuous hero and a wicked villain who menaces a virginal heroine
• Action story, composed of violence, chases and crimes
• Introduction of the history of migration westwards and opening of frontier – films like The Covered Wagon (1924)
• Revenge structure, present in films like Billy the Kid (1930)
Sub-genres
• Classical Western
• Epic Western
• Shoot ‘em up
• Singing Cowboy Westerns
• Spaghetti Westerns
• Revisionist Western
Classic Westerns
• The Great Train Robbery (1903) was the first narrative film produced in US
• Starred Bronco Billy Anderson• He then starred in hundreds of western shorts• Genre epitomised by work of two directors –
John Ford who used John Wayne as his lead directed Stagecoach (1939), which is considered one of the best westerns ever made.
Spaghetti Westerns
• Revival of the western genre in Italy• Low budget affairs• Locations chosen for their cheapness, and
similarity to mid-West (southern Spain was often chosen)
• More action and violence than Hollywood westerns.
• Sergio Leone’s contributions were the most notable – Once Upon A Time in the West.
• Clint Eastwood started his career in these
Revisionist Westerns
• Questioned the role of native as a savage
• Questioned the hero versus villain theme
• Some gave women much larger roles
Clint Eastwood
TRUE GRIT FACTS
ROOSTER COGBURN
JEFF BRIDGES
MATTIE ROSS
HAILEE STEINFELD
LA BOEUF
MATT DAMON
TOM CHANEY
JOSH BROLIN
AWARDS AND NOMINATIONS
• 2010 AFI Film Award AFI Movie of the Year
• 2011 Nominated for Oscar:Sound Mixing
Cinematography
Costume Design
Directing
Sound Editing
Picture of the Year
Leading Actor – Jeff Bridges
Supporting Actress – Hailee Steinfeld
Writing and Screenplay Adaption – Joel Coen and Ethan Coen
• 2011 Nominated Critics Choice Awards• 2011 Screen Actors Guild Award (SAG) Jeff Bridges and Hailee Stienfeld• 2011 Teen Choice Award Hailee Stienfeld
And Finally…
‘As far as I’m concerned, Americans don’t have any original art except western movies and jazz…’
Clint Eastwood
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