west africa, part one
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WEST AFRICAWEST AFRICA
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Countries of West AfricaCountries of West AfricaCountry - Capital
Benin - Porto NovoBurkina Faso - OuagadougouCôte d'Ivoire - YamoussoukroCape Verde - PraiaThe Gambia - BanjulGhana - AccraGuinea - ConakryGuinea-Bissau - BissauLiberia - MonroviaMali - BamakoMauritania - NoukchottNiger - NiameyNigeria - AbujaSenegal - DakarSierra Leone - FreetownTogo - Lome
Country - Capital
Benin - Porto NovoBurkina Faso - OuagadougouCôte d'Ivoire - YamoussoukroCape Verde - PraiaThe Gambia - BanjulGhana - AccraGuinea - ConakryGuinea-Bissau - BissauLiberia - MonroviaMali - BamakoMauritania - NoukchottNiger - NiameyNigeria - AbujaSenegal - DakarSierra Leone - FreetownTogo - Lome
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Physical Geographical Features of W.A.
Physical Geographical Features of W.A.
Rivers Bodies of WaterThe Niger River Atlantic OceanSenegal River Gulf of GuineaGambia River Niger DeltaVolta RiverBenue River
LandformsHighest elevation: Mount Dimlang - Nigeria 6700 ft.
Also: the Sahel
Rivers Bodies of WaterThe Niger River Atlantic OceanSenegal River Gulf of GuineaGambia River Niger DeltaVolta RiverBenue River
LandformsHighest elevation: Mount Dimlang - Nigeria 6700 ft.
Also: the Sahel
Economic Activities in West Africa
Economic Activities in West Africa
• Hunting, Fishing, Forestry: mostly along coast and deltas
• Subsistence Farming: along Sahel • Commercial Farming: Casamance,
Gambia, pockets of areas with a lot of rain
• Nomadic Herding: Mauritania, Mali• Manufacturing and Trade: Dakar, Lagos,
Accra• Resources: Gold, Diamonds, Manganese,
Petroleum, Phosphate
• Hunting, Fishing, Forestry: mostly along coast and deltas
• Subsistence Farming: along Sahel • Commercial Farming: Casamance,
Gambia, pockets of areas with a lot of rain
• Nomadic Herding: Mauritania, Mali• Manufacturing and Trade: Dakar, Lagos,
Accra• Resources: Gold, Diamonds, Manganese,
Petroleum, Phosphate
Climate and Vegetation in W.Africa
Climate and Vegetation in W.Africa
• Tropical Wet• Tropical Wet and Dry• Semiarid
• Tropical Rain Forest• Tropical Grassland• Swamp• Forest• Cropland
• Tropical Wet• Tropical Wet and Dry• Semiarid
• Tropical Rain Forest• Tropical Grassland• Swamp• Forest• Cropland
Economic Hubs of West AfricaEconomic Hubs of West Africa
• Dakar• Accra• Lagos• Abuja
What land use patterns do these cities follow?
• Dakar• Accra• Lagos• Abuja
What land use patterns do these cities follow?
Languages in W.AfricaLanguages in W.Africa
• Wolof• Fulani• Bambara• Akan• Mende• Yoruba• Igbo• Hausa• More• Predominately of Niger-Congo language
branch
• Wolof• Fulani• Bambara• Akan• Mende• Yoruba• Igbo• Hausa• More• Predominately of Niger-Congo language
branch
Cultural aspects of W.AfricaCultural aspects of W.Africa• Islam• Christianity• Animism• Mbalax• Highlife• Fuji• Afrobeat• Djembe• Sabar• Boubou• Foo-foo
• Islam• Christianity• Animism• Mbalax• Highlife• Fuji• Afrobeat• Djembe• Sabar• Boubou• Foo-foo
History of W. AfricaHistory of W. Africa
• Rich in natural resources West Africa is known for their historical trading empires:
Ghana Empire: 800 AD - mostly gold and salt
Mali Empire: 13th century AD - Sundiata - defeated Ghana; continued to export gold; by 1350 2/3 of gold came from W. Africa (see Musa I)
Songhai Empire: replaced Mali by 1400; taken over by Moroccan empire after
See also Ashanti Empire, Oyo,
• Rich in natural resources West Africa is known for their historical trading empires:
Ghana Empire: 800 AD - mostly gold and salt
Mali Empire: 13th century AD - Sundiata - defeated Ghana; continued to export gold; by 1350 2/3 of gold came from W. Africa (see Musa I)
Songhai Empire: replaced Mali by 1400; taken over by Moroccan empire after
See also Ashanti Empire, Oyo,
Slave Trade, brieflySlave Trade, briefly
• Not long after the Songhai Empire, the slave trade expanded in West Africa
• Principal areas of slave trade: Bight of Benin (Togo, Benin, Nigeria), Bight of Biafra (Nigeria, central African countries), Gold Coast (Ghana), Senegambia, Upper Guinea, Windward Coast (Liberia, Ivory Coast
• See Goree Island, James Island (Fort Gambia)
• Not long after the Songhai Empire, the slave trade expanded in West Africa
• Principal areas of slave trade: Bight of Benin (Togo, Benin, Nigeria), Bight of Biafra (Nigeria, central African countries), Gold Coast (Ghana), Senegambia, Upper Guinea, Windward Coast (Liberia, Ivory Coast
• See Goree Island, James Island (Fort Gambia)
Literature of the AreaLiterature of the Area
• Achebe• Abani• Ba• Okri• Senghor
• Achebe• Abani• Ba• Okri• Senghor
What will you do?What will you do?• You may choose to work individually or in a
group of two or three to explore some aspect of West Africa.
• The purpose of my presentation was to get you to think about what you want to research.
• You must select two of the following topics (but not limited to) to research:
music, clothing/body decoration/diet, natural resources, traditional festivals, government, HIV/AIDS, climate, vegetation, tourism, malaria and other epidemic diseases, emigration, civil wars/rebellions, education, colonialism
If you have other ideas, please let me know. You will present your findings through a powerpoint or on the class wiki page. Due Date:
• You may choose to work individually or in a group of two or three to explore some aspect of West Africa.
• The purpose of my presentation was to get you to think about what you want to research.
• You must select two of the following topics (but not limited to) to research:
music, clothing/body decoration/diet, natural resources, traditional festivals, government, HIV/AIDS, climate, vegetation, tourism, malaria and other epidemic diseases, emigration, civil wars/rebellions, education, colonialism
If you have other ideas, please let me know. You will present your findings through a powerpoint or on the class wiki page. Due Date:
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