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© 2016 IBM Corporation

Preparing the Next Generation for the Cognitive Era

Steven Miller

February 21st 2016

© 2016 IBM Corporation2

Where code goes,

where data flows,

cognition will

follow.

© 2016 IBM Corporation3

© 2016 IBM Corporation4

1 Information of Everything

2 Internet of Things Platforms

3 Advanced Machine Learning

4 Autonomous Agents & Things

5 The Device Mesh

6 Ambient User Experience

7 Advanced System Architecture

8 Mesh App & Service Architecture

9 Adaptive Security Architecture

10 3D Printing Materials

Gartner’s Top 10 Trends Shaping the future – 2016

http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151006006831/en/Gartner-Identifies-Top-10-Strategic-Technology-Trends

© 2016 IBM Corporation5

R. “Ray” Wang

http://blogs.hbr.org/2012/12/what-a-big-data-business-model

Data is transforming industries and professions

© 2016 IBM Corporation6

New data & analytics professions are emerging

Data Scientist

Data Engineer

Data Policy Professional

Chief Data Officer

© 2016 IBM Corporation7

© 2016 IBM Corporation8

Internet of ThingsWe can sense & measure anything

Did I shut my oven off?

Lock my front door?

Check on my elderly relative

Find my lost keys

Identify equipment about to fail

Track Assets

Monitor Pollution Levels

We’re just getting started

© 2016 IBM Corporation9

Tremendous growth of sensors generating data

McKinsey - The Internet of Things: Sizing up the opportunity

© 2016 IBM Corporation10

‘Customer Curated Data’ Platforms

Illustration by Lisa Larson-Walker/Slate

© 2016 IBM Corporation11

Extracting value from ‘Data Exhaust’

© 2016 IBM Corporation12

Ever been taken for ‘a ride’ in a taxi?

I challenged the first night’s fare

Uber refunded the difference

Monday Night Tuesday Night

© 2016 IBM Corporation13

open data

Data that can be freely used, re-used and redistributed by anyone -subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share alike.

© 2016 IBM Corporation14

http://bit.ly/trimetandgoogle

General Transit Feed Specification Referencehttps://developers.google.com/transit/gtfs/reference

© 2016 IBM Corporation15

Making Public Information,Public Knowledge

http://www.hackoregon.org/

© 2016 IBM Corporation16

Recent & Ongoing Hack Oregon ProjectsData for Civic Good

Teams comprised of journalists, developers, designers, subject matter experts & students.

Aftershock

Crop Compass (Agriculture)

PlotPDX (Explore Change)

Raise Effect (Living Wage)

FortyForty100 (Education)http://bit.ly/after-shock

Pioneer Courthouse

© 2016 IBM Corporation17

http://data.london.gov.uk/

© 2016 IBM Corporation18

Smart city

A smart city gathers data from smart devices and sensors embedded in its roadways, power grids, buildings, waterways, anything that can be sensed. To deliver improved health, more efficient infrastructure systems, cleaner environments, and safer and more inclusive societies.

© 2016 IBM Corporation19

Common challenges facing civic leaders

Thriving vital economy

Productivity

Livability

Inclusive society

Living wages for families

© 2016 IBM Corporation20

Putting Sensors to work in your city

© 2016 IBM Corporation21

Smarter Cities Operations Centers – putting Data to Work

© 2016 IBM Corporation22

© 2016 IBM Corporation23

© 2016 IBM Corporation24

When you think about what a doctor does every day:

they gather evidence about a patient

they form a set of hypotheses (possible diagnoses)

they make a diagnosis and recommend a treatment

Can we improve their degree of confidence in the diagnosis and chosen treatment with Cognitive?

© 2016 IBM Corporation25

Provides evidence-based suggestions to

support oncologists’ decisions by:

Combining patient data with massivevolumes of medical literature, including journal articles, physicians’ notes, and NCCN guidelines and best practices

Ongoing learning from new oncology

techniques, treatments, and evidence

IBM Watson for Oncology

© 2016 IBM Corporation26

AUSTIN, Texas Students from The University of Texas at Austin won $100,000 in seed funding for developing an idea for a smart phone app that would use artificial intelligence to help Texas residents get information about health care, food assistance and other social services in partnership with the United Way for Greater Austin's 2-1-1 Navigation Center.

© 2016 IBM Corporation27

What toy should I buy a 3 year old for X-mas?

Watson intelligently analyzed millions of conversations across social networks, blogs, forums, comments, ratings, and reviews and suggested LeapPad.

© 2016 IBM Corporation28

Happy Grandson

Thanks Watson !

© 2016 IBM Corporation29

© 2016 IBM Corporation30

© 2016 IBM Corporation31

© 2016 IBM Corporation32

© 2016 IBM Corporation33

© 2016 IBM Corporation34

Growing Demand for Data Policy Skills

Data is a core business asset!

• Curate

• Consistency

• Quality

• Protect

• Availability

• Comply

• Lifecycle

© 2016 IBM Corporation35

Data literacy

Understanding how to use & program computers is not enough in a

data driven world. Every profession. Every career is impacted by

data, by analytics, by cognitive. Everyone must become data

literate.

© 2016 IBM Corporation36

© 2016 IBM Corporation37

In the Cognitive Era everyone must be data literate

Define problems

Wrangle Data

Self-Manage Data

Choose Methods and Tools

Analyze Data

Communicate findings

Engage in Lifelong Learning

© 2016 IBM Corporation38

Data

What data could solve this problem? What existing busines data is relevant?

What can I attach a sensor to?

Is there available government open data?

Can data be acquired from other sources?

Analyze

What models & methods can I apply to solve this problem? Descriptive

Predictive

Prescriptive

Cognitive / Machine Learning

Visualization / Story telling

Operations

How to apply to our business?• Create / amend business processes?

• Create new businesses? Close existing ones?

• Enter new markets? …

Design Thinking CommunicationT-shaped Skills

© 2016 IBM Corporation39

The T-Shaped Professional

© 2016 IBM Corporation40

Design Literate too

Design thinking enables teams to innovate at speed.

© 2016 IBM Corporation41

© 2016 IBM Corporation42

Citizen Analyst

Data Scientists

Data-Science Enabled Professional

Data Engineers

Chief Data Officers

Data Policy Roles

Emerging & evolving professions and job roles

© 2016 IBM Corporation43

The Citizen Analyst

The data driven economy places data in the hands of

every professional.

© 2016 IBM Corporation44

What is a data scientist?

Data Science skills

demand on fire!!!

© 2016 IBM Corporation45

Data Scientist is a diverse field

Human Data Scientist

Primary focus is advising the business

Make sense of any dataset(s)

Apply any form of analytics from descriptive to cognitive

Visualization experts

Data Storytellers

Machine Data Scientist

Primary focus is writing advanced algorithmsfor:

Advanced Robotics

Self driving cars

Recommendation engines

Virtual Assistants

IBM Watson

© 2016 IBM Corporation46

The Data Engineer

https://www.linkedin.com/job/data-engineer-jobs

65,022 Data Engineer jobsFebruary 14th

The Data Engineer builds the -

modern data systems needed by

data scientists & developers.

- Complex

- Scale, often extreme scale

- Near-real time performance

- Diverse data sources & types

- Secure

© 2016 IBM Corporation47

The Chief Data Officer

Chief Data Officers understand

how to use data to create

strategic opportunities;

responsible for organizational

data strategy & governance

© 2016 IBM Corporation48

© 2016 IBM Corporation49

http://bit.ly/dataskillsgap

@brandsteve

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