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Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Patron-in-Chief سرپرست اعلی
Vice Chancellor, University of Peshawar. جامعہ پشاور۔وائس چانسلر،
Patron سرپرست
Dean, Faculty of Islamic and Oriental Studies University of Peshawar.
جامعہ پشاور۔، ، فیکلٹی مطالعات اسلامیہ و علوم شرقیہڈین
Editor مدیر
Dr. Miraj ul Islam Zia ڈاکٹرمعراج الاسلام ضیاء
Professor of Islamic Studies, Institute of Islamic and Arabic Studies, University of Peshawar.
ٹیوٹ آف اسلامک پروفیسر علوم اسلامیہ، انسٹی
اینڈاریبک سٹڈیز ، جامعہ پشاور
Editorial Assistant معاون مدیر
Muhammad Zahir Shah Lecturer in Arabic, Institute of Islamic and Arabic Studies, University of Peshawar.
محمد ظاہر شاہ
جامعہ پشاور۔لیکچرار ] عربی[،انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف اسلامک اینڈ اریبک سٹڈیز،
Editorial Board مجلس ادارت
Dr. Samir Abdel Hamid Nouh, Professor, Office For Advanced Research & Higher Education, Doshisha University, Imadegawa Karasuma, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.
نوحپروفیسر ڈاکٹر سمیر عبد الحمید
ا آفس فار ایڈوانسڈ ریسرچ
شی
شاینڈ ہائر ایجوکیشن، دو
یونیورسٹی، امادی گاوا کیمپس، کویوٹو، جاپان۔
Dr. Ahmad Basri bin Ibrahim ڈاکٹراحمد بصری بن ابراہیم
Dept. of Fiqh & Usul Al-Fiqh, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, IIU, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
اصول فقہ، فیکلٹی الہیات و علم بشریات، شعبہ فقہ و
بین الاقوامی اسلامی یونیورسٹی، کوالا لمپور، ملائیشیا۔
Dr. Hafiz Abdul Ghaffar Khan Director, Georgia Islamic Institute, Lawrenceville, Georgia, Atlanta, USA.
ڈاکٹرحافظ عبد الغفار خان
لارنس ویل، جارجیا، امریکہ۔ ٹیوٹ،ڈائرکٹر، جارجیا اسلامک انسٹی
Dr. Majdi Haji Ibrahim Dept. of Arabic, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
ڈاکٹرمجدی حاجی ابراہیم
بشریات،شعبہ عربی زبان و ادب،فیکلٹی الہیات و
بین الاقوامی اسلامی یونیورسٹی، کوالا لمپور، ملائیشیا۔
Dr. Hikmatullah Babu Sahib Dept.of General Studies, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
حکمت اللہ بابو صاحب ڈاکٹر
،فیکلٹی الہیات و بشریات،مطالعات عامہشعبہ
بین الاقوامی اسلامی یونیورسٹی، کوالا لمپور، ملائیشیا
Dr. Yahya Michot Professor of Islamic Studies and Christian-Muslim Relations, Hartford Seminary, Connecticut, USA/Editor, Muslim World.
ڈاکٹریحیی میشو
مسلم تعلقات-پروفیسر علوم اسلامیہ و مسیحی
،امریکہ/ ایڈیٹر، مسلم ورلڈ
ن کٹ
ن کی
کی
ر ی،ی
ن میسی
ہارٹ فورڈ
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Dr. Obaidullah Fahad Reader, Department of Islamic Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, India.
ڈاکٹر عبید اللہ فہد
ریڈر، شعبۂ اسلامیات، علی گڑھ مسلم یونیورسٹی، انڈیا۔
Prof. Dr. Qibla Ayaz Former Dean, Faculty of Islamic and Oriental Studies, U.O. Peshawar.
قبلہ ایازپروفیسر ڈاکٹر
۔پشاوریونیورسٹی، پشاور، و شرقیہ ڈین، فیکلٹی علوم اسلامیہسابق
Prof. Dr. Ahmad Jan Chairman, Dept. of Da’wah and Islamic Culture, Faculty of U╖┴l al- D┘n, IIU, Islamabad.
پروفیسر ڈاکٹر احمد جان
صدرشعبہ دعوت و اسلامی ثقافت ،اصول الدین فیکلٹی،
بین الاقوامی اسلامی یونیورسٹی ، اسلام آباد۔
Dr. Siraj ul Islam Hanif Asstt. Prof., Dept. of Islamic Studies, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan.
ڈاکٹرسراج الاسلام حنیف
عبد الولی خان یونیورسٹی مردان اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر، شعبۂ اسلامیات،
Dr. Moeen ud Din Hashmi Asstt. Prof., Dept. of ╓ad┘th & S┘rah, Allama Iqbal Open University,Islamabad.
الدین ہاشمی ڈاکٹرمعین
اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر، شعبۂ حدیث و سیرت،علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی، اسلام آباد
Dr. Niaz Muhammad Director, Centre for Religious Studies, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat
نیاز محمدڈاکٹر
کوہاٹ یونیورسٹی آف، ڈائریکٹر مرکز مطالعات مذاہب
کوہاٹ، سائنس اینڈ ٹیکنالوجی
Dr. Mursal Farman Assistant Professor, Hazara University, Mansehra
مرسل فرمان ڈاکٹر
مانسہرہ ، ہزارہ یونیورسٹی، اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر
Advisory Board مجلس مشاورت
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akram Chaudry Vice Chancellor, Sargodha University, Punjab.
پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد اکرم چوہدری
وائس چانسلر، سرگودھا یونیورسٹی، پنجاب
Prof. Dr. Ali Asghar Chishti, Dean, Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad.
چشتیپروفیسرڈاکٹر علی اصغر
ڈین، فیکلٹی علوم عربیہ و اسلامیہ،علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی، اسلام آباد۔
Prof. Dr. Abdur Rauf Zafar, Director Seerat Chair, Islamia University, Bahawalpur.
وف ظفرؤپروفیسر ڈاکٹر عبد الر
ڈائریکٹر سیرت چیئر، اسلامیہ یونیورسٹی، بہاولپور
Prof. Dr. Nooruddin Jami Dept. of Islamic Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab.
پروفیسر ڈاکٹر نور الدین جامی
شعبہ علوم اسلامیہ، بہاء الدین زکریا یونیورسٹی، ملتان، پنجاب
Prof. Dr. Abdul Ali Achakzai Chairman, Dept. of Islamic Studies, Baluchistan University, Quetta.
ڈاکٹر عبد العلی اچکزئپروفیسر
شعبہ علوم اسلامیہ، بلوچستان یونیورسٹی، کوئٹہصدر
Dr. Tahir al-Hakim Asstt. Prof., Dept. of Comparative Fiqh, IIU, Islamabad.
ڈاکٹر طاہر الحکیم
اسلامک یونیورسٹی، اسلام آباد۔اسسٹنٹ پروفیسر، شعبۂ الفقہ المقارن، شریعہ فیکلٹی، انٹرنیشنل
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Peshawar Islamicus is a refereed academic journal published twice a year by the University of Peshawar, Pakistan
Annual Subscription Rates: Pakistan Rs. 1200/- Overseas: US$ 80/-
Title Photo: A Pashto manuscript entitled: Afzal Nama (consisting of instructions about various themes on Islamic Jurisprudence in prose) authored by Gohar Khan Khattak son of Khushal Khan Khattak. The MS shows the death of Gohar Khan in 1123AH. The MS consisting of 250 folios has been scribed by Muhammad Mutahhir son of Mulla Ibrahim, resident of village Jumat in Doaba area. He did not mention the date of copying. (Private Collection, Photo Courtesy: Sayed Muhammad Tariq Shah Kaka Khel, Civil Quarters, Peshawar)
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Editor
Miraj ul Islam Zia (PhD, Leeds, UK)
UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Guidelines for Contributors
Peshawar Islamicus is a bi-annual trilingual (Arabic, English,
Urdu) research journal of Islamic Studies of the University of
Peshawar, Pakistan launched in January 2010. The journal
welcomes original contributions of researchers in all branches
of Islamic Studies in the widest sense. Contributors will be
required to guarantee that the manuscript presented to Peshawar
Islamicus has not been submitted to any other journal for
publication and is free of plagiarism.
Manuscript’s Presentation and Submission
1. Manuscript should be of 5,000 to 8, 000 words in length
including the abstract and all citations written on A-4 size paper
in 12 point Garamond font with single space and 1 inch
margins, saved in MS-Word 97 format. Notes referred to in the
text should be typed in the same font size, numbered and
provided at the end of the article.
2. The first page of the submission should include title of the
article, the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and email
address. The pages of the typescript should be numbered in
consecutive sequence.
3. Abstracts of no more than 200 words summarizing the
primary argument(s) and finding(s) in the article should be
included at the beginning of the article.
4. Two copies of the manuscript are required to be submitted,
preferably along with its CD or sent by E-mail.
5. It is assumed that the manuscripts submitted to Peshawar
Islamicus are not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
References
References should be numbered consecutively. In general, all
citations should follow the Chicago Manual of Style. The use of
op. cit. is to be avoided. Quoted material should have full
location reference.
Loanwords and Foreign Words
Loanwords accepted in English usage should be spelled in
accordance with the standard dictionaries. Other foreign words
must conform to the transliteration system shown in the
transliteration table of the Peshawar Islamicus, which is based
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
on that used by Islamic Studies (Islamabad) except for Pashto.
Copyright
Publication of material in Peshawar Islamicus means that the
author assigns all copyrights to the journal including the rights
to electronic publishing and fulfilling the third party request for
dissemination of knowledge.
Editing
Manuscripts meriting review will be read anonymously, usually
by two referees. In most instances, authors can expect decisions
on their work within 120 days. Because manuscripts receive
expert review, and because the Editorial Board of Peshawar
Islamicus is international in scope, this time may vary. The
Journal retains the right to make changes in accepted
manuscripts that (in the opinion of the editor) do not
substantially alter meaning as well as for grammatical, stylistic
and space considerations. Responsibility for the opinions
expressed in the articles and for the accuracy of the stated facts
however rests solely with the author(s) and not with the Editor/
Editorial Board.
Free Subscription:
Authors of papers in the journal will be entitled to free
subscription of the journal for one year.
Books/ Journals for Review
Peshawar Islamicus encourages books/journals for
consideration of review.
Contributions and editorial correspondence should be sent to:
Prof. Dr. Miraj ul Islam Zia, Editor, Peshawar Islamicus,
Institute of Islamic and Arabic Studies,
Sheikh M. Taimur Academic Block, University of Peshawar,
Post Code: 25120 and email: mirajulislam@upesh.edu.pk
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Transliteration Table Consonants
Arabic Pashto Urdu Arabic Pashto Urdu Arabic Pashto Urdu
k ک k ک r R r ر , , , ء
g g ګ - گ rr rr ړ - ڑ a a a ا
l l l ل z z z ز b b b ب
m m m م zh zh - ژ p p - پ
n n n ن - g - ږ t t t ت
w v/u v/u و s s s س tt tt ټ - ٹ
h h h ه sh sh sh ش th th th ث
y y y ي - kh - ښ j j j ج
╖ ╖ ╖ ص ch ch - چ
Vowels Short Long Doubled
a ┐ └ iyy
i ┘ ┘ uww/uvv
u ┴ ┴
╔ ╔ ╔ ض - z - ځ
═ ═ ═ ط - s - څ
╘ ╘ ╘ ظ ╒ ╒ ╒ ح
‘ ‘ ‘ ع kh kh kh خ
gh gh gh غ d d d د
f f f ف dd dd ډ - ڈ
q q q ق dh dh dh ذ
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Contents
S# Title Page #
01 Man and Nature: An Islamic Perspective 01-17
02 Islamic Law and the Conduct of Hostilities 15-22
03 Objectives of Knowledge: Reflections from the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
23-30
04 The Qur’┐nic concept of fas┐d fil ‘ar╔: Crimes within its purview and punishments awarded under it
31-38
05 Role of al- qaw┐’d al-Fiqhiyya (Islamic Legal Maxims) in ijtih┐d
39-44
06 The Qur’┐nic Concept of Apocalypse
47-54
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
Contributors
Dr. Humayun Abbas
Chairperson,
Department of Islamic Studies & Arabic,
GC University, Faisalabad
Dr. Junaid Ahmad Hashimi
Assistant Professor,
Department of Tafsir and Qur’anic Sciences,
Faculty of Islamic Studies,
International Islamic University, Islamabad
Mohd Abbas Abdul Razak
Assistant Professor,
Department of Fundamental & Inter-Disciplinary Studies, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University, Malaysia
Qazi Fazal Elahi
PhD Research Scholar, GC University, Faisalabad
Sami ur Rahman
Head of Communications, International Committee of the Red
Cross (ICRC), Peshawar
Shahzadi Pakeeza
Incharge, Department of Islamic Studies,
Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi
Vol. 5, Issue 2, July-December, 2014
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