vhdl and hardware tools

VHDL and Hardware Tools

CS 184, Spring

4/6/5

Hardware Design for Architecture

• What goes into the hardware level of architecture design?

• Evaluate design alternatives:– Area requirements– Operation latencies

• Complementary to:– Architecture language design– Compiler design– Benchmark design

Why VHDL

• VHDL and Verilog are the best supported hardware languages.

• We are more familiar with VHDL

What is VHDL

• Slightly higher level than Register Transfer Language (RTL)– RTL describes a graph of logic gates and registers.– C : MIPS :: VHDL : RTL

• Nicer syntax• Stylized control flow• Packaging, abstract interface from implementation• Access to lower level semantics

– C - MIPS > VHDL - RTL• Mostly think in RTL when I code VHDL• Some scheduling for C -> MIPS (Register scheduling)

– Both expose cycle precise timing of data flow• Though compiler can retime registers

VHDL Example

1. mem_accum semantics2. Data paths (unregistered)3. RESET, CLK4. States: writing, sum_start, summing5. Register outputs to pipeline6. Initialize registers on sum_start7. Time correctly8. Mop up: signal declarations, resets

VHDL Example

• LUTram inference• Control structures

– If then else– Case

• Data types– boolean: pass to control structures– std_logic: single bit– std_logic_vector– number: constants, memory addresses, arith args

VHDL Example

• Bind generics to constants to simulate and compile

• mem_accum_2_16

Compilation Example

• ise is Integrated Development Environment for Xilinx devices.

• Synplify Pro (synplify_pro) syntax checks– Log file: mem_accum_2_16.srr

• Model Sim (vsim) simulates– Stimulator script: mem_accum.vsim

• Synplify Pro performs synthesis

• Xilinx tools perform rest of compilation