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University of Hawaii at ~M,?¥ p 3: ~ 4Hawaii Natural Energy Institute
Holmes Hall 246 • 2540 Dole Street. Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 ~ _~ ~_• LFr .; - L;r f! j~ - i 8 .
Aprl1 19, 1991 L\::J:..- " - , o)'-N'T- ~ - 'If I ,c,
Mr. Norman HayashiDirectorPlanning DepartmentCounty of Hawaii25 Aupuni streetHilo, Hawaii 96720
Dear Mr. Hayashi:
As required in the County of Hawaii Planning Commission'sgeothermal resources permit (GRP 89-1), five (5) copies of theMarch, 1991 monthly report are enclosed.
If you have any questions, please call me at 522-5620.
Harry OlsonHawaiian Electric Industries/Spark Matsunaga Fellow inGeothermal Energy Research
Enclosure: March monthly report
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
..-
KARCH 1991 MONTHLY REPORT
Scientific Observation Hole (SOH) Program
Geothermal Resource Permit: GRP 89-1
Lilewa, Kapoho, and Halekamahina, Hawaii
TMK: 1-2-10:01; 1-4-01:02; and 1-4-02:32
Hawaii Natural Energy Institute
University of Hawaii
April 1991
" .
SUMMARY
A number of cement jobs were performed by Halliburton
Services beginning February 28 through March 3, 1991, to set
cement plugs in an attempt to stabilize a fractured zone in the
rock formation between 1,688-1,765 feet, which was causing a
total loss of drilling fluids. On March 5, geophysical logs were
run in the hole by personnel from the united States Geological
Survey (USGS). Logs included: temperature, gamma, caliper,
spinner and televiewer (bottom hole temperature was 85° F).
Rotary drilling of the 8-1/2" hole proceeded from 1,871-1,901
feet in a fairly competent formation until a number of drill
collar failures occurred due to a sudden deviation ("dog leg") in
the hole in the 1,870-1,900 foot interval. 7 inch casing was run
to 1,896 feet and cemented and coring with HQ equipment began on
March 17 and advanced from 1,909-1,924 feet in dense basaltic
intrusive rock. Due to short core runs through poorly
consolidated, fragmented rock, core drilling was abandoned and
rotary drilling resumed on March 20, 1991, with a 5-7/8" rotary
bit. Rotary drilling proceeded from 2,046-2,966 feet and will
continue until a more competent formation is encountered and then
casing will be run in the hole and core drilling resumed. A
fence was erected around the SOH-1 wellhead on March 29 and the
sump material is being analyzed to determine if it is suitable
for disposal at the County landfill or if it should be buried on
site. SOH-3 remains in the permitting stage awaiting a grading
and grubbing permit.
I. INTRODUCTION
This document presents a monthly report to the County of
Hawaii Planning Department to support the Scientific Observation
Hole (SOH) program in the Kilauea Middle and Lower East Rift
Zones. The SOHs are for scientific observation purposes only.
The holes will not be flow-tested or produced. The information
to be gained from the SOHs will provide an assessment of
subsurface geological conditions, groundwater level and
composition, temperature, drilling conditions, an inventory of
possible mineral and geothermal resources, and an eruptive
history of the island to the depth drilled.
This report addresses: occurrence and duration of any start
up, shut-down, and operation mode of any SOH/facility;
performance testing, evaluation, calibration checks, and
adjustment and maintenance of the continuous emission monitor(s)
that have been installed; and emission measurements.
1
II. BACKGROUND
The County of Hawaii Planning Commission approved, on
August 8, 1989, a geothermal resource permit application
(GRP 89-1) to drill Scientific Observation Holes (SOHs) in the
Kilauea Middle and Lower East Rift Zone. This document presents
a monthly report, as required in Condition 6:
"The petitioner shall maintain a record in a permanent form
suitable for inspection and five (5) copies shall be filed
with the Planning Department on a monthly basis during
drilling and for six (6) months after the completion of
drilling to establish a hole specific baseline and such
record shall be available to the community. The record
shall include:
a. Occurrence and duration of any start-up, shut-down, and
operation mode of any SOH/facility.
b. Performance testing, evaluation, calibration checks,
and adjustment and maintenance of the continuous
emission monitor(s) that have been installed.
c. Emission measurements reported in units compatible with
applicable standards/guidelines."
As designated, four holes are planned to be drilled along
the Kilauea East Rift Zone on the Big Island of Hawaii. Three of
the Big Island holes (SOHs 1, 2, and 4) are on agriculture land
and have been permitted by the county of Hawaii Planning
Commission. The fourth hole, designated SOH-3, is on
2
conservation land. SOH activities under Conservation District
Use Permit (RA 12/20/85 - 1830) issued to the Estate of James
Campbell have been approved.
III. SOH-1 SITE
Drilling Activity
Drilling is complete. The County of Hawaii, Department of
Water Supply removed the water meter, which had monitored the
water usage for the drilling operations at the SOH-1 site, on
March 25, 1991. A fence was erected around the SOH-1 wellhead on
March 29, 1991. The sump material is being analyzed to determine
if it is suitable for disposal at the County landfill or if it
should be buried on site. The site will be reclaimed to its
original state after testing and monitoring are completed.
Monitoring Program -
Air Quality, Meteorological, Noise and Emissions are not
monitored, as drilling has been completed at this site.
IV. SOH-2 SITE
Tonto Drilling Services continued drilling activities from
1,871 to a depth of 2,966 feet (1,095 feet) for this reporting
period. A number of cement jobs were performed by Halliburton
Services beginning February 28 through March 3, 1991, to set
cement plugs in an attempt to stabilize a fractured zone in the
rock formation between the depth of 1,688-1,765 feet, which was
3
causing a total loss of drilling fluids. On March 5, geophysical
logs were run in the hole by personnel from the united states
Geological Survey (USGS). These logs included: temperature
(bottom hole temperature 85° F), gamma, caliper, spinner and
televiewer. Rotary drilling of the 8-1/2" hole proceeded from
1,871-1,901 feet in fairly competent formation until a number of
drill collar failures occurred due to a sudden deviation ("dog
leg") in the hole in the 1,870-1,900 foot interval. 7 inch
casing was run to a depth of 1,896 feet and cemented. Core
drilling with HQ equipment began on March 17, 1991, and advanced
from 1,909-1,924 feet in dense basaltic intrusive rock. Due to
short core runs through poorly consolidated, fragmented rock,
core drilling was abandoned and rotary drilling resumed on March
20, 1991, with a 5-7/8" rotary bit. Rotary drilling proceeded
from 2,046-2,966 feet and will continue until a more competent
formation is encountered and casing will then be run in the hole
and core drilling resumed.
Monitoring Program - Air Quality
The air quality monitoring station provides a continuous
record of atmospheric HzS concentrations when interfaced with a
data logger or chart recorder. The unit is located in a utility
container on-site and power is provided by the drill rig system.
This station required minor adjustment and the replacement
of some components during this report period. On March 22, 1991,
4
an extensive calibration adjustment was made and for the rest of
the month the monitor operated normally (see appendix for
details).
Monitoring Program - Meteorological
continuous wind speed and directional measurements are being
made with a recording wind speed/direction sensor system. A data
logger and back-up pressure-sensitive recorder is being used to
record the wind speed and direction data. The unit is located in
a utility container on-site and power is provided by the drill
rig system.
This station operated normally through the month with minor
adjustment and calibration. A chart jam occurred on March 13,
1991, resulting in the loss of some data (see appendix for
details).
Monitoring Program - Noise
One noise monitoring station is located at the SOH-2 site
during drilling and is operated by power provided by the drill
rig system. This station operated normally through the month
with minor adjustment and calibration. On March 22, 1991, a new
battery was installed (see appendix for details).
A second noise station is located at the Perry residence,
5
about a third of a mile north of the SOH-2 drill site. The
instrument at this station is powered by solar charged batteries
and operated normally for the month with minor adjustments and
calibrations (see appendix for details).
A third noise monitoring station is located at the Hedtke
residence, about 0.4 of a mile east of the SOH-2 site. This
monitor is powered by solar charged batteries, which required
replacement due to a weak charge. All five (5) batteries were
replaced on March 15, 1991 (see appendix for details).
Emissions Reports
An HzS monitor is located on-site. The average HzS level
measured is about 1 ppb due to natural causes resulting from the
decay of vegetation. Colortek sensor canisters are located
around the perimeter of the SOH-2 drill site and are replaced
weekly as a matter of routine. The sensors showed no indication
of any emissions from the well.
v. SOH-3 SITE
No drilling activity has been initiated. Access to the
SOH-3 site has not been constructed, nor has the site been
cleared or graded. SOH-3 is scheduled to be located at the
True/Mid-Pacific alternate drill site 2 (approximately 3,000 feet
north-north-west of the present drill site). All necessary
reports have been submitted to DLNR for review and approval. An
6
expanded archaeology survey on the Buffer Zone surrounding the
proposed SOH-3 site has been completed and was submitted to DLNR
on March 19, 1991.
VI. SOH-4 SITE
Drilling Activity
Drilling is completed. No activity was performed during
this period. The Landowner, Campbell Estate, has seeded the site
with experimental Mamaki, Kopiko, and Ohia seeds collected from
plants in the nearby area.
Monitoring Program -
Air Quality, Meteorological, Noise and Emissions are not
monitored, as drilling has been completed at this site.
7
F~icay~ 3-1-91SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. ReFlaced c~art ~ Lead-Acetate.Ran zero and span calibration. Minor adjustmentsto range, optics, zero and span.
SOH-2 MET
3.00
Operating normally. Renewed chart. Checked calibrationSOH-2 SOUND
Operating normally. Renewed chart. Full calibration.No adjustments to meter. Minor adjustment to recorder.
PERRY SOUNDChart jammed. A few hours data lost. R2placed chartand ran full calibration. No adjustment to soundmeter but minor adjustment to recorder.
HEDTKE SOUNDOperating normally. Renewed chart. Full calibration.Adjusted meter to 110.0 from 110.2. No adjustmentsrequired for recorder. Pen and batteries O.K.
COLORTEKReplaced colortek cards. No color change visible.
,J -C' :=,:3
?UF'PLEMENTARY PILLING
i'1ond3.y~ 3-4-'?::':::D1-1-2 H2S
Operating ~ormally. ~Jo adjustments reqLlired:301-1-2 r1ET
Operating normally. No adjustments requirada~:OH-2 SOUND
Ope~-ating normallyq No adJLlstments reqLlir2j~
H!:::Dn:::E SDUj{DOperating no~mally. Replaced cn2rt.
:-IO!j F: ~~:
NOTE: Went to the mainland 3-5-91 to 3-12-91. Kim Borntended the st2tions~ performed calibrations, etc.
.~. ()()
J-()67
J -(;7()
:;-072
F~- i da'/ ~ 3-8-91SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. No adjustments required.:30H-2 !'1ET
Operating ncrmallY. No adj~stments ~2quir2d.
SOH-2 SOUNDChart was jammed. The~e was some data loss.
F'ERF:Y SOUi'mOperating normally. No ~djLlstments r~qLlired.
HEDT!<E SOU!'IDStatisn inoper2t~ve--Bat~2~iesdead. Un~(~o~ln
amount o~ data lost. Batteries replaced wit~
spares~ but they a~e also weak.
!'1onday, 3-11-91
Operating normally. Minor adjustments were requi~ed
for the Optics system.SOH-2 t-1ET
Operating normally. No adjust~ents required.SOH-2 SOUND
Operating ~ormally. No adjustments required.F'!:::F:~:Y SOUND
Pen ran dry. Seme data \.-'Ja= los.t. Inst.=d led SD3.rebatteries, but due to no sun, they are very weak.
YEDTf:::E SOUNDOperating nQrmally~ but batteries very we3}~.
Wednesday 3-i3-9:'20H-2 H2:::;
Operating j,crmallyq Renewed ch2rt 3nd ~2p12c2d
L~ad Ace·tate~ Nc ot~er adjustments nEcess~ry.
SOH-2 t1ETChart j2mmed. Some data was lost. Noticed wi~d
gusts to 35 MFH. Calibration check was O.K.:30H-2 :::·OUt'.!D
Qps~ating ~cr~211j. Ch2rt and pen O.~~.
c'E~$Y SOUI'·.IDO~~ratirg nor~alll bLlt bat~2~~es very we~~::J
HEDT~'::=: ::::DUr·jD!~8~e~3ti ~e~ 32·tte~~i2S cs~pletely ~e3dv Rs~c\!e~j
~ll 5 batteries fo~ c~1a~g2 3"t ~'1cfns~ S~at~8~ will.:.' E .=. ~ ..; ~~. r· ::? .:..; ~ 1 ::..- t·~ j, ::::~ 2. -../ '
2.0()
... ' ...- ::,_I - •• ~,l ,.. ..~
SOH-2 H2SInoperati ve. Ins.trument acci centall y I eft in checkmode. 48 hours data lost. Restored operation andran full calibration. 4% adjustment requir9d for span.
SOH-2 l'1ETOperating normally. Recalibrated. 5 degree Northadjustment was required.
SOH-2 SOUNDOperating normally. Full calibration. Adjusted meterto 110.0 from 110.4. Adjusted recorder down 3 db.Replaced recorder battery with temporary spare toattempt a re-charge. I believe the battery is kaput.
PERF:Y SOUNDOperating normally. Replaced batteries with freshlycharged batteries and removed for home charge. Ranfull calibration. Adjusted meter to 110.0 from 109.6and adjusted recorder down 2db. Replaced chart.
HEDTKE SOUNDStation off-line. Installed set of fully chargedbatteries and ran full calibration. Adjusted bothmetet- and recorder. Stati on now bac k on-l i ne.
COLORTEf:::Replaced colortek cards. No visible color change.
J-077 Monday,3-18-91SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. No adjustments were necessarySOH-2 MET
Operating normally. Replaced chart paper.SOH-2 SOUND
Operating normally. Reco~~er_battery defective.Ordered a replacement.
PERF:Y .·SOUND ..Operating normally. Replaced batteries.
HEDTKE SOUNDOperating normally. Replaced pen and batteries.
2.00
J-079
J-081
Wednesday 3-20-91 2.00SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. Minor adjustments made.SOH-2 MET
Operating normally. Adjustments made to Winddirection sensor.
SOH-2 SOUNDOperating normally. No adjustments.
PERRY SOUNDOperating normally. No adjustments.
HEDTKE SOUNDOperating normally. No adjustments, replaced batteries.
Friday 3-22-91 3.00SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. Renewed chart. Extensive calibrationadjustments were required.
SOH-2 METOperating normally. Renewed chart. Adjusted winddirection sensor again, tightened mast clamps.
SOH-2 SOUNDOperating normally. Replaced chart, installed newbattery. Full calibration. Adjusted meter and recorder.
F'EF:F:Y sow·mOperating normally but previous chart jam caused some!~ .:?~ t.::· ~ ::":: ,=" h'e:::, l .:;.C ~?(~ ~:::' 3.~ 't =1'- 'L '~"::" '.- ~."'": ':~ U..L .~, := :':".1 :L :J ~- .:::. t :: '~n ,
34.80
I • HEDTKE SOUNDOperating normally. Renewed chart~ replaced batteries.Full calibration. Adjusted meter and recorder.
COLORTEKReplaced colortek cards. No color change was visible.
J-084 I'1onday 3-25-91SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. Replaced Lead Acetate. Made minorcalibration adjustment.
SOH-2 METOperating normally. Chart O.K.
SOH-2 SOUNDOperating normally. Chart~ pen and batteries O.K.
PEF:F:Y SOUNDOperating normally. Chart~ pen and batteries O.K.
HEDTKE SOUNDOperating normally. Chart & pen O.K. Replaced mainbattery.
2.00
J-086 Wednesday~ 3-27-91SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. No adjustments required.SOH-2 MET
Operating normally. No adjustments required.SOH-2 SOUND
Operating normally. Heavy rain.PERRY SOUND
Operating normally. Replaced pen. Heavy rain.HEDTr:::E SOUND
Operating normally. Replaced chart. Heavy rain.
2.00
J-088
J-091
Friday~ 3-29-91 3.00SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. Renew~d chart. Full Calib.No adjustments necessary.
SOH-2 METOperating normally. Renewed chart. Full Calib.No adjustments necessary.
SOH-2 SOUNDOperating normally. Chart & Pen O.K. Full Calib.Meter O.K.~ minor adjustment to recorder.
PEF:F:Y SOUNDOperating normally. Chart & Pen O.K. Replacedbattery. Full calib. No adJustm~nts required.
HEDTr:::E SOUNDChart jammed. Lost 46 data hours. Repaired jam~
Replaced batteries~ full Calib. No adjustments.Monday~ 4-1-91 2.00SOH-2 H2S
Operating normally. Minor adjustment. Renewed chart.SOH-2 MET
Operating normally. Renewed chart.SOH-2 SOUND
Operating normally. Renewed chart. Replaced battery.PERRY SOUND
Operating normally. Renewed chart. Replaced battery.HEDTKE SOUND
Chart jammed. Lost 36 hours. Renewed chart. Replacedone of the spare batteries.
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