united kingdom - marea britanie by oricereferat.com
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland (commonly known as the United Kingdom, the
UK, or Britain) is a sovereign state located off the
northwestern coast of continental Ero!e" It is an island
contry, s!anning Great Britain, the northeast !art ofIreland, and many small islands" Northern Ireland is the
only !art of the UK with a land #order, sharing it with the
$e!#lic of Ireland" %!art from this land #order, the UK is
srronded #y the %tlantic &cean, the North 'ea, the
English hannel and the Irish 'ea" The largest island,
Great Britain, is linked to rance #y the hannel Tnnel"
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Ero*hannel TnnelEro*hannel TnnelThe hannel Tnnel (rench+ e tnnel
sos la -anche), also known #y the
!ortmantea hnnel, is a ./".0kilometre
(12"3 mi) ndersea rail tnnel linking
olkestone, Kent in England with
o4elles near alais in northern rance#eneath the English hannel at the 'trait of
5over" %t its lowest !oint it is 6. m (7./ ft)
dee!" The hannel Tnnel has the longest
ndersea !ortion of any tnnel in the world
althogh the 'eikan Tnnel in 8a!an is #othlonger overall, at .1"9. kilometres (11".
mi) and dee!er, at 73/ metres (6:/ ft)"
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The tnnel carries high0s!eed Erostar !assenger trains,
Erotnnel ro0ro vehicle trans!ort that are the largest in the
world and international rail freight trains" In 2::; the%merican 'ociety of ivil Engineers identified the tnnel as
one of the 'even
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ondon
ondon is the ca!ital of England and the United Kingdom,
and also the largest city in the United Kingdom" It is alsoknown as nnainn in 'cottish, lndain in
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ondon BridgesBesides the weather less !leasant, like any city
in the world, ondon has also a lot of torist
attractions, some of them are #ridges that are
fond along the Thames, the river that crosses
the ca!ital of England" %ll these #ridges dates
#ack long history with each, they have #een
!dated, !graded or even re!laced with tre
co!ies of originals "
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>ictres with ondon
Bridges
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?a@hall Bridge
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am#eth Bridge
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ondon Bridge
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Tower Bridge
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The >alace of arliament of
the United Kingdom (the Aose of ords and the Aose of ommons) meet"
The !alace lies on the north #ank of the $iver Thames in the ondon #orogh
of the ity of
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>ictres withThe Palace of Westminster
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>alace of
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The layot of the >alace of
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ords ham#er
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Bckingham
>alace&riginally known as Bckingham Aose, the #ilding which
forms the core of todayDs !alace was a large townhose #ilt
for the 5ke of Bckingham in 26/1 and ac4ired #y
George III in 26;2 as a !rivate residence, known as =The
eenDs Aose=" It was enlarged over the ne@t 6. years,
!rinci!ally #y architects 8ohn Nash and Edward Blore,forming three wings arond a central cortyard"
Bckingham >alace finally #ecame the official royal !alace
of the British monarch on the accession of een ?ictoria in
2916" The last maor strctral additions were made in the
late 2:th and early 7/th centries, inclding the !resent0day!#lic face of Bckingham >alace" Aowever, the Germans
did #om# the !alace on seven occasions in
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een amily
Queen
Elisabetheen
Elisa#eth I
een
Elisa#eth II
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Prince Charles & Lady Diana Spencer
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>rince rince Aarry
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>ictres with
Bckingham>alace
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hanging of the Gard at Bckingham >alace
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Interior 'tairs
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The End
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