unit 9 how was your weekend ? section a(1a-1c) a: what day____ it today ?b: it __wednesday. a: what...

Unit 9

How was your weekend?

Section A(1a-1c)

A: What day____ it today ? B: It __Wednesday.

A: What day ____ it the day before yesterday ?B: It ____Monday.

A: What day ____it yesterday ?B: It ____ Tuesday.iswas

was

is

was

was

June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Calendar( 日历 )

June Sun Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri Sat

1 2 3 4 5

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 this week

last week

Last weekend

He is at school this week.

He was at home last week.

is--was

Calendar( 日历 )

play the guitar played the guitar

play computer played computer

What do you do every day?

What did you do last weekend?

play basketball played basketball

一般过去时：

定义：表示过去某时间的动作或 状态。结构 :“主语 +动词的过去式”

知识结构知识结构知识结构知识结构

一般过去时

构成

用法

常用时间

动词的过去式1 、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或

存在的状态。2 、表示过去经常或

反复发生的动作。yesterday…last night / weektwo days agoin 1990on Sunday morning

What did you / he / she / they / Mr. Green do

last weekend?

watched TV had a party

played tennis went to the beach

The past form of verbsThe past form of verbs

D. study – studied carry - carried

A. work – worked look – looked clean – cleaned play – played

B. live – lived hope – hoped

C. stop –stopped plan – planned

am,is – was are-were

go – went do – did

have-had see-saw

write--wrote come-came

take-took say-said

eat-ate get-got

put-put

1. 规则动词的过去式1)一般动词加— ed2)以不发音 e 结尾的加— d3)以辅音加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加— ed4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双

写 这个辅音字母，再加— ed play--played live--lived study--studied stop--stopped2. 不规则动词的过去式am,is – was are-were go – went

do – did have-had see-saw

write--wrote come-came take-took

say-said eat-ate get-got put-put

清念 /t/ , 元浊 /d/ ;

/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/

规则动词词 -ed 的读音

说明：1 、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例： finished helped

passed cooked

2 、元浊 /d/ , 即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,

例： borrowed enjoyed

called moved

3 、 /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/

例： wanted shouted

needed counted

动词过去式知多少 1) want - wanted 2)live--lived 3) study – studied • clean – cleaned dance – danced play – played• turn ______ taste _______ stay _______ • happen ______ waste _______ cry ________• wish _________ agree _______ merry _______

• 4)stop—stopped • plan______

• 你知道下列动词的过去式吗？• do ______ go ______ have _____ is_____

What did they do yesterday?

Play soccer

They played soccer Yesterday!

Played soccer

What did he do yesterday?

Watch TV

Watched TV

He watched TV Yesterday!

What did she do yesterday?

Play volleyball

Played volleyball

She played volleyballYesterday!

What did he do yesterday?

Play the piano

piano

Played the piano

He played the piano Yesterday!

What did they do yesterday?

Go swimming

Went swimming

They went swimming yesterday!

What did he do yesterday?

Go to the beach

Beach

Went to the beach

He went to the beach yesterday!

What did she do yesterday?

Go to the movies

Went to the movies

She went to the movie Yesterday!

Go to the park

park

What did he do yesterday?

Went to the park

He went to the parkyesterday!

Cleaned her room

What did she do yesterday?

She cleaned her room yesterday!

Did his homework

What did he do yesterday?

He did his homework yesterday!

Visited my friends

What did he do yesterday?

He visited his friend yesterday!

did my homework

played soccer

cleaned my room

went to the beach

played tennis

went to the movies

What did you do ?

What did Lucy do last weekend?

Match the pictures with the words.

bf

ce

a

Listen and fill in the blanks with “Saturday, Sunday, morning, afternoon, night”

1b

bf

ce

a

afternoon

afternoon

nightSaturday

Sunday

Saturday

morning

played tennis

afternoon

went to the beach

night

went to the movies

Sunday

morning

cleaned the room

afternoon

played soccer

night

did homework

Pairwork

B: On Saturday morning, I B: On Saturday morning, I did homework.did homework.

On Saturday afternoon, I On Saturday afternoon, I played soccer.played soccer.

…… ……

A: What did you do last A: What did you do last Saturday, Lucy?Saturday, Lucy?

1c

1. 规则动词的过去式1)一般动词加— ed2)以不发音 e 结尾的加— d3)以辅音加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加— ed4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加— ed play--played live--lived study--studied stop--stopped

2. 不规则动词的过去式见书 P102

1.get-- 2.say-- 3.have--

4.be-- 5.tell-- 6.think--

7.write-- 8.drive-- 9.run--

10.read-- 11.see-- 12.stand--

13.put-- 14.eat-- 15.buy--

16.drink-- 17.sleep-- 18.come--

19.play-- 20.study-- 21.listen--

给下面的单词写出过去式

got said had

was, were told thought

wrote drove ran

read saw stood

put ate bought

drank slept came

played studied listened

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.

2. Jack________ (stop) the car last Sunday.

3. Tom _______ (clean) my room and ______(study)

for the Chinese test last weekend.

4.What ______ you ______(do) last night?

5.On Sunday morning I _____ (play) tennis.

lived

stopped

cleaned studied

did do

played

PastPast 过去过去 PresentPresent 现在现在

go to the moviesgo to the movies

do my homeworkdo my homework

play tennisplay tennis

play soccerplay soccer

clean the roomclean the room

go to the beachgo to the beach

went went to the moviesto the movies

did did my homeworkmy homework

playedplayed tennis tennis

playedplayed soccer soccer

cleanedcleaned the roomthe room

wentwent to the beach to the beach

do my homework / some reading

play soccer /tennis

clean my room

go to the beach / movies/ libray / mountins / summer camp / NewYork city

visit my friend /my uncle /museums

stay at home

have a party

practice English /playing the guitar

study for the(math) test /exams / the geogrphy

watch TV

see a talk show

play the guitar

cook dinner for me

did my homework /some reading

played soccer /tennis

cleaned my room

went to the beach / movies/ ….

visited my friend /my uncle /museums

stayed at home

had a party

practiced English /playing the guitar

studied for the(math) test /exams …

watched TV

saw a talk show

played the guitar

cooked dinner for me

I She HeMy friend Mary We Our classmates

yesterday….last week /two hours agoon Sunday morning

It It waswas sunny. sunny.

II my homeworkmy homework yesterdayyesterday..

She playShe playeded soccer soccer lastlast Sunday Sunday..

He cleanHe cleaneded his room his room lastlast week. week.

They They hadhad a summer camp a summer camp lastlast weekend weekend..

My father My father wentwent to the beach to the beach three years three years agoago..

Tom and Jack Tom and Jack studstudied for the testied for the test three days three days agoago..

did not do

did not play

did not clean

did not have

did not go

did not study

notdiddid

It It waswas sunny. sunny.

II my homeworkmy homework yesterdayyesterday..

She playShe playeded soccer soccer lastlast Sunday Sunday..

He cleanHe cleaneded his room his room lastlast week. week.

They They hadhad a summer camp a summer camp lastlast weekend weekend..

My father My father wentwent to the beach to the beach three years three years agoago..

Tom and Jack Tom and Jack studstudied for the testied for the test three days three days agoago..

Did you do…?

Was it…?

diddid

Did she play…?

Did he clean…?

Did they have…?

Did Tom and Jack study…?

Did your father go…?

It It waswas sunnysunny. The vacations . The vacations werewere great great . .

II my homeworkmy homework yesterdayyesterday..

She She playplayeded soccer soccer last Sundaylast Sunday..

He cleanHe cleaneded his room his room last weeklast week..

They They hadhad a summer camp a summer camp last weekend.last weekend.

My father My father wentwent to to the beachthe beach three years agothree years ago..

Tom and JackTom and Jack studied for the test three days studied for the test three days agoago..

What did you …do…?

How was the weather ? diddid

What did she …do…?

When did he…clean…?

When did they …have…?

Who studied…?

Where did your father …go…?

How were the vacations ?

【注意】一般过去时的助动词是 did ，没有人称和数的变化。句中含有 be 动词的一般过去时的构成如下： （ 1 ）肯定句的构成：主语 +be (was ， were)+ 其他。例如： We were at home last night. 昨天晚上我们都在家。（ 2 ）否定句的构成：主语 +be (was, were)+ not+ 其他。例如：We were not at home last night. 昨天晚上我们都不在家。（ 3 ）一般疑问句的构成： Be (Was ， Were)+ 主语 + 其他？例如：— Were you ill yesterday? 昨天你生病了吗？— Yes, I was. 是的，我生病了。— No, I wasn’t. 不，我没有生病。

3 ．一般疑问句及其答语的构成 助动词 Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ? 肯定回答： Yes ，主语 +did 。 否定回答： N0 ，主语 +didn’t 。例如： 一 Did you visit the car factory yesterday?一 Yes ， we did ．是的，我们参观了。一 N0 ， we didn’t ．不，我们没有。

一 Did you go to see him last Sunday?一 Yes ， I did ．是的，我去了。一 N0 ， I didn’t ．不，我没去。

1 ．肯定句的构成 主语 + 实义动词的过去式 + 其他。2 ．否定句的构成 主语 + 助动词 did + not+ 实义动词的原形 + 其他。例如： I didn’t go to see him last Sunday ．

Yesterday once more

巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或者 were, have,has 成 had ；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn’t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be 用 was 或者 were, have,has 成 had ；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加 -ed ，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后 didn’t 添；疑问句也不难， did 放在主语前；如果谓语之前有 did ，谓语动词需还原；动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。

Thank you !