unit 6 grammar compulsory reference material - grammar booster - future time
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8/18/2019 Unit 6 Grammar Compulsory Reference Material - Grammar Booster - Future Time
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Future TimeClauses
Dreams for the
Future
3
Focus on Grammar 3Part I, Unit 7By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, an B! "ellsCo#yri$ht % &''() Pearson * u+ation, In+) ll ri$hts reser-e )
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Future Dreams .
I/m $oin$ to be an astronaut 0hen I $ro0 u#)
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Before 0e ha-e a baby,0e/ll buy a bi$$er house)
Future Dreams &
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Future Dreams 3
I 0on/t 1uit my 2ob until I 0in the lottery)
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Future Dreams
fter 0e retire, 0e/re $oin$ to tra-el)
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Form
I/m $oin$ to be an astronaut 0hen I $ro0 u# )
A complex sentence about future time has twoclauses: a main +lause and a time +lause .
4ain Clause
4ain Clause Time Clause
Time Clause
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4ain Clause
0ill
TI4*CL US*
4 I5 CL US*
after weretire.
until he winsthe lottery.
before wehave a baby.
tra-elare $oin$ toWe
his job1uit0on/tHe
a housebuyWe
6therinformation
erb 8baseform9
Will orbe : going to
Sub2e+t
The verb in the main clause is often in thefuture .
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Time Clause
TI4* CL US* 4 I5 CL US*
we are going to
travel.
he won’t uit his job.
we will buy ahouse.
retirewe After
the lottery0ins he!ntil
a babyha-ewe"efore
6therinformation
erb8 #resent9
Sub2e+tTime0or
The verb in the time clause is often in the#resent .
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Be Careful;
#on’t use will or be going to in the future timeclause.
"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)0ill
<"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)"hen I sa-e enou$h money, I/m $oin$ to buy a +ar)
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Before 0e ha-e a baby we’ll buy a bigger house.,
Clause 6r er .
Use a +omma only 0hen the time +lause
be$ins the senten+e)
Use a +omma only 0hen the time +lause
be$ins the senten+e)
$’m going to be an astronaut 0hen I $ro0 u# )
Time clauses can come at the be$innin$ or en of sentences.
Time ClauseTime Clause
Time ClauseTime Clause
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,
,
"hen she finishes s+hool she/ll 2oin the Pea+e Cor#s )
I 0on/t $et marrie until I meet the ri$ht #erson )
s soon as they $ra uate they/ll loo= for a 2ob )
Clause 6r er &
Time Clause8#resent9
Time Clause8#resent9
Time Clause8#resent9
Time Clause8#resent9
Time Clause8#resent9
Time Clause8#resent9
4ain Clause8future9
4ain Clause8future9
4ain Clause8future9
4ain Clause8future9
4ain Clause8future9
4ain Clause8future9
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Time *>#ressions .
Intro u+e thefirst e-ent
"hen they sa-e money,
#ast
no0
future
they/ll buy a ne0 +ar)
whenafter
not . . . until as soon as
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Pra+ti+e .Put the verbs in the correcttense. Add commas wherenecessary.
Example : After he %graduate& ''' he %go& ''' to law school.
After he graduates( he’ll go to law school.
.) They 8o0n9 ?? a house by the time they 8be9 ??? marrie )
&) She 8not@start9 ?? her o0n business until she 8$et9 ??? moree>#erien+e)
3) s soon as he 8be+ome9 ?? mana$er he 8ta=e9 ?? a -a+ation)
They will own a house by the time they are married.
)he won’t start her own business until she gets more experience.
As soon as he becomes manager( he’s going to ta*e a vacation.
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Time *>#ressions &
Intro u+e these+on e-ent
Before he $ets marrie ,
#ast
no0
future
he/ll fin a $oo 2ob)
beforeuntil
by the time
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Pra+ti+e &Combine the sentences usingthe time word provided. In each
pair A is the first event.
Example: A. The children will go to college. ". )he will go bac* to school. +as soon as,
As soon as the children go to college( she’ll go bac* toschool.
-. A. ou will finish your exams.". We will %not& celebrate. +until,
We won’t celebrate until you finish your exams.
/. A. 0y brother will buy a new suit.". He will go on an interview. +before,
0y brother will buy a new suit before he goes on an interview.
1. A. )he will pass the driving test.". )he will borrow the family car. +after,
After she passes the driving test( she will borrow the family car.
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Referen+es
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