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UNIT 3We’re Jogging
at Griffith Park.
UNIT 3We’re Jogging
at Griffith Park.
Goals
Unit 3Unit 3
We’re Jogging
at Griffith Park.
Talking about healthy eating habits and exercise
Making suggestions
Making excuses
Giving explanations
Contents
1. Warm Up
6. Listening in Context
7. Reading
8. Writing
Contents
2. Conversation
3. Grammar in Context
4. Grammar in Context
5. Vocabulary in Context
9. Putting it Together
1. Warm Up
How healthy are you?
Ways to keep healthy
What are the favorite sports in China?
1. Warm Up: How healthy are you?
Are you really healthy? Judge the following statements Ture or False.
1. A candy bar is healthier than fruit. 2. Eating healthier help you mentally and physically. 3. You can have fats and sugars in low amounts. 4. You need exercise almost every day.5. Effective exercise has to be for one hour. 6. Stretching should only be done at the beginning
of a workout. 7. Exercise should consist of a warm-up, the
exercise itself, and a cool down. 8. You have to wear special clothes to exercise. 9. You are supposed to have 8 servings of fruits and
vegetables a day. 10.Watching TV is exercising.
FT
TT
F
F
TF
TF
1. Warm Up: How healthy are you?
Look at the chart. Can you do the exercises for your age?
1. Warm Up: Ways to keep healthy
Don’t eat a lot of fat or sugar
Don’t spend much time watching TV or playing PC games.
Don’t smoke or drink
…
Eat plenty of fruit and vegetablesDo exercise everydayGo to bed before 11:00 pm…
If you are not healthy enough, how would you like to improve your health? Please discuss with your partner and list ways to keep you fit.
Not to do: To do:
1. Warm Up: What are the favorite sports in China?
What is the most popular sport in China?
jogging
swimming
basketball
badminton
tai qi
table tennis
Wushu
Exercise in China is changing a great deal in recent years.
The most popular sports in China are soccer, table tennis (ping-pong), basketball, badminton, swimming, Taiqi, Wushu and Qigong.
But other sports such as tennis, rock climbing, bungee jumping, skateboarding, and bowling are becoming popular too.
1. Warm Up: What are the favorite sports in China?
swimming
running
rowing
bicycling
rollerblading 溜冰
tennis
basketball
soccer/football
Which one is your favorite sport?
aerobics [ɛə‘rəubiks] 有氧运动yoga ['jəugə] 瑜伽 karate [kə'rɑ:ti] 空手道
go play
do weight training: lifting weights.
take classes
2. Conversation— I love to exercise. Really.
A. Listen to the conversation.B. Answer the following questions. 1. What are Annie and Ben trying to do? 2. Is it easy or difficult… a. for Annie? b. for Ben? 3. How do you know? Share your
opinion with your partner.C. Practice the conversation with your partner.
Reference answer:
• They are jogging for exercise.
• It’s easy for Annie while it’s difficult for Ben.
• Annie is fine, but Ben is slowing down.
2. Conversation— I love to exercise. Really.
jog / go jogging: 慢跑slow down: 慢下来in great shape: 身体状况很好be worried about: 为…忧虑 , 烦恼的take a break: 休息一会 break n.: 中断 , 休息 e.g.: They take long coffee break.
他们喝着咖啡休息了很长时间。 break v.: 打破;违反(规则) e.g.: break the window/break the law
Language points
3. Grammar in Context 一般现在时 VS. 现在进行时
一般现在时1 、表示经常或习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态、能力、特征、职务、身份等 e.g.: He goes to school by bike every day.
The rich is not always happy.
2 、表示永恒的状态或真理
e.g.: The earth travels around the sun just as the moon travels around the earth.
注意:常与 every day, usually, always , often, sometimes 等连用。 usually, always , often, sometimes 等频度副词在句中的位置: be 动词之后;实义动词之前;情态动词、助动词与 be 动词和实义动词之间。
3. Grammar in Context 一般现在时 VS. 现在进行时现在进行时1 、表示此时此刻 ( 说话时刻 ) 正在进行或发生的动作。 e.g.: Don’t make so much noise. We are working.
2 、表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 e.g.: Professor Wu is in Nanjing now. He is attending an important meeting.
注意:1 、常用的时间状语有: now, right now, at the moment, these days 等。
2 、 be, have, hate, belong, like, know, see, hear 等不能使用进行时态
3. Grammar in Context 一般现在时 VS. 现在进行时Practice A
PAIR WORK. Take turns. Talk about your healthy and unhealthy habits.
Do you want to
?
Yes, I do.
Are you trying to
now?
No, I’m not.
lose weight
lose weight
1. exercise more 2. eat less 3. eat more vegetables
4. eat more fruit 5. get more sleep 6. improve your strength
7. Build bigger muscles 8. drink more water
3. Grammar in Context 一般现在时 VS. 现在进行时Practice B—Listen to these different recorded telephone messages. Fill out the chart below with the information you hear.
Who’s doing what?
Annie
Jason
Casey
Stacey
Brad
Ben
Ken
jogging
auditions exercising
studying
working
studying
working
In class
[ɔ:'diʃən] (对演艺人员技能的)面试
4. Grammar in Context Why don’t…?
Making suggestions and excuses:
Why don’t + subject ( 主语 ) + verb ( 谓语动词 )+…?
Culture note
4. Grammar in Context Why don’t…?
CULTURE NOTE:
Excuses
In the U.S. and Canada, it’s polite to give an excuse when refusing an invitation, even if it’s not a very important reason. Because I’m very busy would be a satisfactory excuse. To say I don’t want to is too direct.
4. Grammar in Context Why don’t…?
53
21486
7
5. Vocabulary in Context Exercising
no free play to do an
exercise once again
all the exercise that one does in
a session
5. Vocabulary in Context
for a run
work outten reps
swim lapsswim laps
take a classtired
jog
5. Vocabulary in Context
5. Vocabulary in ContextInteractF. GROUP WORK—find someone who…Interview the classmates outside your group and try to find classmates who do the following activities. Write their names in the correct box. Write down how often they do the activity. Make a short report in your group.
Jogs every day Plays soccer once a week
Works out
Likes to play tennis Swims regularly Eats healthy meals
Walks to school or work Lifts weights Plays basketball
Cycles to school or work Does Wushu Goes to dance class
6. Listening in Context
√72 million
92 millionThe United State government
46%
25%
BMI Calculate
Are you in good shape?
6. Listening in Context Are you in good shape?
Calculation of BMI. BMI is calculated the same way for both adults and children. The calculation is based on the following formulas:
Note: The correlation between the BMI number and body fatness is fairly strong; however the correlation varies by sex, race, and age. E.g.: BMI18.5 to 22.9 is normal for Asian.
7. Reading--skimming
C. Skim the article to find out which is better for your health: to be heavy and exercise regularly, or to be thin and not exercise.
D. Read the following questions. Skim the story again to find the answers.
1. Which doctor believes it’s okay to be heavy and exercise regularly?
2. Which doctor thinks it’s better to lose more weight?
Steven N. Johnson
Roberta Sinclair
7. Reading—intensive reading
7. Reading—language points
7. Reading
Culture note
7. Reading—language points
bother: [‘bɔðə] v. 烦扰 , 恼怒 ; n. 烦恼 , 麻烦 e.g.: 1. The way my brother talked to mother bothered me. 2. It's no bother. It's on my way home.
according to: prep. ( 表示依据 ) 根据 , 按照 e.g.: Fill up the form according to the instructions.
diet: ['daiət] n. 日常饮食 ; ( 为减肥或因医疗原因的 ) 特定饮食e.g.: 1. It is important to eat a balanced diet. 2. I’d love some chips, but I’m on a diet.
risk: [risk] n. 危险;风险 ; v. 冒…的危险e.g.: 1. All outdoor activities carry an element of risk. 2. He risked his life to save his dog. at the risk of doing something 冒(做某事)的危险take a risk / take risks 冒险
7. Reading—language points
routine: [ru:‘ti:n] n. 日常工作 , 惯例 ; adj. 例行的 ; 常规的
e.g.: 1. I settled down into a routine of work and sleep.
2. It's just a routine medical examination, nothing to get worried about.
inherited: [in‘heritid] adj. 通过继承得到的 , 遗传的 e.g.: From this study we can reasonably infer that
this behavior is inherited.
agree on (upon): 对 ... 达成协议 ; 对 ... 取得一致意见 e.g.: The two sides agreed on a cease-fire. agree with 与…意见一致 : e.g.: Do you agree with me that the plan won’t work?
7. ReadingBody size
Many people in the U.S. and Canada are overweight, and body size is a sensitive topic. People, especially women, do not like to tell their weight. There are many different adjectives to describe body size, all with different connotations.
fat rude, too direct My dog is fat. My mother is fat. X
heavy / large more polite
obese medical term an abnormally high, unhealthy amount of body fat
plus-size / queen-size
used for women pleasant-sounding terms for selling clothing
big / tall used for men
thin used for both sexes neutral; descriptive word
slender / slim used for women positive
petite used for women positive; overall small size
skinny used for both sexes negative; poor health
8. Writing
Supporting an opinion
There are usually three parts to state and support an opinion:
Beginning—a topic sentence that states the main idea of the opinion
It’s better to be…
Developing—the supporting part of the opinion
Because…
Concluding—the closing part
To conclude…
9. Put it together
11-15 points You are a healthy person. Well done! Stay healthy!8-11 points You are an average eater.﹤8 points Your diet is unhealthy. You should change your eating habits!
9. Put it together
cookiescandy
donuts soft drinks
potato chipsFrench fries
chocolate crackers
hot dog popcorn
ice creampretzels
cake
Could you list some junk food?
9. Put it togetherThe food pyramid—fill in
the pyramid with foods
bread, rice & grains
fruits & vegetables
dairy products
meat, fish, eggs & beans
fats & sweets
UNIT 3—We’re Jogging at Griffith Park.
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