unit 1 a trip to the theatre module 1. grammar gerunds gerunds are –ing nouns, we can add –ing...

Unit 1 Unit 1

A trip to the theatreA trip to the theatre

Module 1

Module 1

Grammar Grammar

Gerunds 

Gerunds are –ing nouns, we can add –ing to verbs to make the –ing nouns. These nouns refer to actions and activities:

do ——— doing

eat ————— eating

read ———— reading

think ———— thinking

A: Gerunds as subjects ：The

functions

of

Gerunds

B: Gerunds as objects ：

C: Gerunds as predicates ：

D: Gerunds as attributes ：

1. Fishing is a relaxing pastime.  垂钓是一种轻松的消遣。

2. Climbing a mountain is tiring.  登山是很累人的。

A: Gerunds as subjects ：

⑴ As objects of some transitive verbs ：

eg ： advise, delay, escape, excuse, enjoy, consider, finish, deny, keep, mind, pardon, practise, suggest, imagine, need, want, require and so on：

B: Gerunds as objects ：

1.Would you mind opening the door ？ 请你把门打开好吗？2.Mary enjoys cooking very much. 玛丽非常喜欢烹调。3.Have you finished reading? 你完成你的诵读了吗？4.Do you need washing your head? 你需要洗头吗？

  ⑵ As objects of prepositions ：

He left without saying goodbye to us. 他没有和我们道别就离开了。

He is busy with trainning his new students these days.

这些天他忙着训练自己的新学员。

My favorite pastime is playing chess. 我最大的业余爱好是下棋。

C: Gerunds as predicates ：

His job is introducing new members to his organization.

他的工作是给自己的组织介绍新成员。

D: Gerunds as attributes ：

This swimming pool is big. 

这个游泳池很大。a sleeping car  卧铺车厢 　a dining-room  餐厅 　a walking stick  文明杖 　a waiting-room  候车室 a shopping centre 购物中心

Two people are talking about rules for a concert. Work in pairs. S1 has never been to a concert. S1 asks questions using the pictures. S2 answers, turning the verbs into gerunds. Following the example.

1. Eating snacks during a concert is impolite.

2. Clapping before the end of a concert is a bad idea.

3. Wearing a hat during a concert is inappropriate.

Answers

4. Arriving late for a concert is rude.

5. Taking pictures during a concert is forbidden.

6. Singing along with the music during a

concert is not appreciated.

Answers

attending

arrivinglooking

playingwaving

finding

Complete the essay below with the correct phrases in the box and the appropriate form of the words in brackets.

know a lot about, find out about, forget about,terrible at, learn more about, worried about,

exellent at, good at

forgot about cleaning

knows a lot about painting

learn more about writing

good at swimming

worried about going

terrible at cooking

excellent at singing

find out about traveling