tsem spring 2013 storrs class1

TSEM 102: Plagiarism and APA StyleLaksamee Putnam – Research & Instruction Librarian

Slides: http://bit.ly/storrs2014slidesc1

First… Laksamee Putnam lputnam@towson.edu Cook Library Reference:

410.704.2462. IM/email

Phone: 410.704.3746. Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU Albert S. Cook facebook profile Slides: http://bit.ly/storrs2014slidesc1

Agenda Class discussion

APA citation style

APA worksheet

Slides: http://bit.ly/storrs2014slidesc1

Plagiarism: Maybe it’s not so bad

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Gladstone, B. (Host). (2013, December 27). Plagiarism: Maybe it’s not so bad. On the media [Audio podcast] Retrieved from http://www.onthemedia.org/

Pretchel, J. (2014) Now Shia LaBeouf is plagiarizing Kenneth Goldsmith. Gapers Block. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/1iLsSHs

• What do you think of his philosophy and the implications of “patch writing”?

• What makes plagiarism “wrong” or maybe even “right”?

Pre-class citationCite this article: http://bit.ly/RYQ2Nz

Kinlaw, C.R., Dunlap, L.L., & D’Angelo, J.A. (2012). Relations between faculty use of online academic resources and student class attendance. Computers & Education, 59(2), 167-172. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2011.12.028

APA Style Citations

APA Style References

Style Manuals

Different disciplines use different style manuals

Social Sciences = American Psychological Association (APA)

Humanities = MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (MLA)

The point is… Acknowledge where you found the

information Briefly identify the source Allows others to find additional

information

What needs to be cited? Books Web Pages Magazine articles Graphics VHS,DVD, audio, etc. Government reports Statistics Encyclopedia articles Any source of information!

What needs to be cited? Direct quotes Ideas borrowed Paraphrased material

In-text Citation needs: Direct Quote

All authors’ last names Year of publication Page number

Paraphrase All authors’ last names Year of publication

Direct Quote: In-text citation As researchers Yanovski and Yanovski

(2002) have explained, obesity was once considered “either a moral failing or evidence of underlying psychopathology” (p. 592).

OR A relationship is defined as “the

interdependence between two or more people” (Coombs, 2001, p.106).

Direct Quote: In-text citation Longer than 40 words?

Indented five spaces from left margin in block format

Usually it is better to paraphrase

The wrong way to paraphrase:Failure to Cite Source Original “They desire, for

example, virtue and the absence of vice, no less really than pleasure and the absence of pain.”

Source: Mill, John Stuart. “Utilitarianism.” On Liberty and Other Essays. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Quote is from page 169.

Paraphrase People want

morality just as much as they want happiness.

The wrong way to paraphrase:Lack of Significant Rewording Original “To the young

American architects who made the pilgrimage, the most dazzling figure of all was Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus School.”

Source: Wolfe, Tom. From Bauhaus to Our House. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1981. Quote is from page 10.

Paraphrase To young American

architects who went to Germany, the most dazzling figure was Walter Gropius, founder of the Bauhaus School (Wolfe, 1981).

Paraphrasing Practice “Pointing at the best information trumps

creating the best information.”

Tweeted by Kenneth Goldsmith on the January 25th, 2014

Go here to enter your paraphrase: http://bit.ly/paraphrasepractice2013

In-text Citations More than one author

Two authors Greenfield and Savage (1990) (Greenfield & Savage, 1990, p. 567)

Three to five authors You must first identify all of the authors either in the signal phrase or the

first citation. Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, and Bever (1979) believed… (Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, & Bever, 1979)

After you have identified all, you may use “et al.” Terrace et al. (1979) stated…… (Terrace et al., 1979)

Six or more authors Use first authors last name and then et al.

In-text Citations Organization as author

Government or other organization Use organization name as author in signal

phrase Use organization in parenthetical citation

The National Institute of Mental Health (2001)…

(National Institute of Mental Health, 2001)

Special cases If you have more than one author with

the same last name, use the first initial in the citation (Smith, A., 2002)

If you have more than one work in the same year by the same author, use letters a, b, c, etc. to indicate correct source (Entman, 2004a)

References The in-text citation must match up with the references

entry

Use the heading “References” at the top of a new page

List entries alphabetically Author’s last name (if no author, then by organization name or

title)

Double space each entry

No extra spaces between entries

If over one line, entry should have a hanging indent

References – Books Create a reference for this book

Group 1 : Book Title

Group 2: Publication information City and state Publisher

Group 3: Date of publication

Group 4 : Book authors or editors Last name First letter of first name and middle initial

References – Books Create a reference for this book

Book authors or editors: Grant, J.

Date of publication: (1994).

Book Title: I hate school!: Some common sense answers for educators & parents who want to know why & what to do about it

Publication information: Rosemont, NJ: Modern Learning Press.

Book ExampleGrant, S. (1994). I hate school!: Some common sense

answers for educators & parents who want to know why & what to do about it. Rosemont, NJ: Modern Learning Press.

Notes:

1. Periods must follow first letter of author’s name and middle initial, publication date, book title, and publisher.

2. Book title is always in italics.

3. Only capitalize the first letter of book title, any letter following a colon (:), and proper nouns.

References – Journals Create a reference for this journal article

Group 1: Article title:

Group 2 : Digital Object Identifier number:

Group 3: Article author: Last name First letter of first name and middle initial

Group 4: Periodical title:

Group 5: Date of publication:

Group 6: Publication information: Volume number and issue number (if available) Page numbers

References – Journals Create a reference for this journal article

Article author: Peleg, R., & Baram-Tsabari, A.

Date of publication: (2011).

Article title: Atom surprise: Using theatre in primary science education.

Periodical title: Journal of Science Education & Technology,

Publication information: 20(5), 508-524.

Digital Object Identifier number: doi:10.1007/s10956-011-9299-yx

Journal ExamplePeleg, R., & Baram-Tsabari, A. (2011). Atom surprise: Using

theatre in primary science education. Journal of Science Education & Technology, 20(5), 508-524. doi:10.1007/s10956-011-9299-y

Notes:

1. Periods must follow first letter of author’s first and middle initial, publication date, article title, and publication information.

2. A comma will follow the author’s last name, first initial (if more than one author), journal title and volume number.

3. Article title is never italicized – always written normal.

4. Always italicize: journal title, volume number, and the commas before and after volume number. Journal title follows capitol case lettering.

5. Only capitalize the first letter of article title, any letter following a colon (:), and proper nouns.

6. Place a space between author first name and middle initial

Journal Articles Extra Info Articles retrieved from a database such as

EBSCO or PsycINFO do not need to include database information

Articles not including a doi number should contain the journal URL after the page numbers such as Retrieved from http://js.sagamorepub.com/pe

Common Knowledge Quandary Some examples:

Waste not, want not. George Washington was the first

president of the US The earth is round

When in doubt, cite it.

Library Resources for APA

Practice creating citations At the group work stations complete the

plagiarism worksheet http://bit.ly/storrs2013springapa Please ask if you have questions!

Use your iPad to provide feedback for the library session here http://bit.ly/storrsclass1fb2013

Finally… Bring the iPads back to the front of the

class Complete the pre-class assignment

before the next library session

Questions? Feel free to contact me:

Laksamee Putnam lputnam@towson.edu 410.704.3746. Twitter: @CookLibraryofTU

Or any reference librarian: Visit Cook Library Reference Desk 410.704.2462. IM – tucookchat