the ways to obtain indonesian window of opportunity
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The Ways to
Obtain IndonesianWindow of
Opportunity
Adrianna BellaDita Putri
Shafia Ansor A.
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Demographic Dividend is a condition of population agestructure when numbers of non-productive age divided bynumbers of productive age, or usually called dependencyratio, is in the lowest value before it raises again.
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What Are The Benefits ofDemographic Dividend?
Increase in Domestic Saving = Increase in
Investment = Increase in GDP
High Numbers of Productive Age People =Higher Productivity = Higher Income
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DemographicDividend
EnteringWindow of
Opportunity
IndonesianEconomicTransition
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Take all The Benefits of Demographic
Dividend from 2010 until 2020s
Entering Window of Opprtunity from2020s until 2030s
Indonesian Economic Transition fromLower-Middle Income Countries toUpper-Middle-Income Countries
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How to Obtain Indonesian
Window of Opportunity?
Governments
RolePeoples
Role
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Government Role
1. Increase saving
2. Increase job opportunities
3. Maintain fertility rate
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1. Increase saving
First, policy for financial intermediaries
Second, increase interest rate properly
Third, through massive publication
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2. Increase job opportunities
First, government should persuade investors to
build labor intensive projects
Second, invest in human capital
Third, government should encourage the
working age population to be entrepreneurs Fourth, government should provide facility to
inform about job opportunities,
Fifth, government has to persuade investors to
invest in rural and remote areas,
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3. Maintain fertility rate
First, government has to persuade peopleto join family planning program.
Second, socializing about contraception.
Third, government may inform the
importance and benefit of beingunmarried at a young age.
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Peoples Role
Contributing in National Election 2014
Increasing Money Saving
Having a Family Planning
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1. Contributing in National
Election
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Choosing the rightpresident will bringIndonesia take off asupper-middle country
but if we choose thewrong one, Indonesiatends to stay as lower-middle country
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2. Increasing Money Saving
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Cont...
Increasing Money Saving
DomesticSaving
DomesticInvestment
JobOpportunity
andDomestic
Infrastruture
Indonesiahas much
bettercondition
Littledependencyfrom foreign
interest
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3. Having a Family Planning
The window of opportunity can beobtained by the assumption of
decreasing in fertility rate at 1.86 perwoman in 2050 and declining infantmortality rate at 18.9 per 1000 birth in 2030(Adioetomo, 2005).
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Conclusion
Obtaining the window of opportunity is veryimportant for Indonesia to change its economiccondition.
Therefore, both government and people shouldact significantly and complement each other.
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