the transmission electron microscope

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The chapter gives insight into the transmission electron microscope technique. From "Electron Microscopy and Analysis" textbook by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys and Richard Beanland. Courtesy of Taylor and Francis Books UK.

TRANSCRIPT

Contents (Note: Page numbers are as in the whole book so that the index remains valid)

Acronyms …………………………………………………….……………………… iii Preface ………………………………………………………………………………. iv

4 The transmission electron microscope 4.1 The instrument ……………………………………..… 66 4.2 Contrast mechanisms .…………………...…………… 76 4.3 High voltage electron microscopy (HVEM) .………… 108 4.4 Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) .. 110 4.5 Preparation of specimens for TEM ……………..……. 110 4.6 Questions …………………………………………….. 121

Further reading ……………………………………………………………..……. 236 Answers ……………………………………………………………………………. 238 Index …………………………………………………………………………..……. 243

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

Reproduced by kind permission of Taylor and Francis Books UK under a Creative Commons Licence (BY-SA).Third Edition (electronic copy) by Peter J. Goodhew, John Humphreys, and Richard Beanland.

Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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