the supreme court of india interpol metropolis(tm) for public safety security surveillance
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THE
GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA
The United Nations System The International Court of Justice (ICJ)
HRH RICKY NATHANIEL, ICJ/ICC SOVEREIGN JUDGE 445-AM01-15432, NATO NC3 AGENCY C3-AM-01
THE SUPREME COURT SYSTEM OF INDIA THE HIGH COURTS AND DISTRICT JUDICIAL TRIBUNALS
The Indian Armed Forces, The Central Reserve Paramilitary Forces, The Indian Police Forces
THE INTERPOL METROPOLIS™
for Video Monitoring and Public
Safety Security Surveillance System
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THE INTERPOL METROPOLIS™
for Video Monitoring and Public
Safety Security Surveillance SystemThe Ministry of Defence, the Government of India
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Agenda
• Introduction
• AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™ for Public Safety
• Metro-Scale Video Surveillance
• Solution Components
• Designing Metropolis Networks™ for Video
• Application Examples
– High profile criminal trialsecurity
– City of New Orleans, example
• Summary
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Metro-Scale Video Surveillance
Force multiplying technology
That makes officers
more effective and
community safer
“In the space of six months, the neighborhood's murder rate was down 57% and auto thefts down 30%.”
Chris Drake, New Orleans Video Surveillance Project Director: 11/5/2004
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• Greater mobile access to data
– Police record management systems
– Video surveillance and monitoring
– Amber alert information
– Mug shots, fingerprints
– Maps, GIS data, floor plans
– HazMat database access
– In-vehicle lineups
Any Application that Runs in the
Office is now Available in the Field
AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™ for Public Safety
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Next Generation Digital Video
• Leverages converging technologies
– AD NETWORKS Wi-Fi broadband networks
– Digital IP cameras and video servers
– PC-based DVR monitoring and recording
software
• Unprecedented price/performance for
existing and new video surveillance
applications
– High-crime metro areas, school
security, traffic monitoring
– Homeland security at airports,
ports and borders
• On a scale never before possible
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Conventional Video Surveillance
Analog Monitors
VCR Bank
Multiplex/
Switch Bank
Analog Cameras
Co-ax Video CableCo-ax Video Cable
Analog Cameras/Recorders
Multiple cameras individually connected to recorder bank
Long co-ax cable runs, multiplexers, switches, etc.
Significant tape management requirement for recordings
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1st Generation Digital Video
Digital Video
Recorder
Analog Cameras
Co-ax Video CableCo-ax Video Cable
Digital Recorder System
Camera signals digitized in multi-channel DVR
Multi-camera digital monitoring
Ability to send digitized recordings and live images over the web
Digital Workstation
InternetPC with Browser
8Global Solutions Technology
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PC-Based Workstation
with DVR Software PC with Browser
Internet
2nd Generation Digital Video
IP Hub
IP Video Surveillance
IP cameras directly connected to existing IP network
Existing analog camera feeds converted using IP video servers
DVR software running on standard PC platform
Video monitoring from any PC on network or the Internet
IP Router
IP Hub
IP Hub
IP Cameras
IP NetworkCo-ax
Video Cable
Analog
Cameras
IP Video
Server
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Next Generation Digital Video
PC-Based Workstation
with DVR Software
IP Router
Co-ax
Video Cable
Wired
IP CamerasAnalog
Cameras
IP Video
Server
ADN 5210
Gateway
ADN 5210
Node
AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™
Wireless Network
InternetPC with
Browser
PC with Browser
Wi-Fi
Enabled PDA
PTZ IP Camera
Connected to
GST 5110
Wireless PTZ
IP Camera
IP Camera
with Wireless
Converter
Metro-Scale Video Surveillance
Based on three converging technologies:
IP cameras
PC-based video and monitoring recording
Metro scale wireless networking
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Mobile Access
AD NETWORKS
METROPOLIS™
Wireless Network
Mobile Access
Lower resolution images distributed anywhere in coverage area at ~128 kbps
Multiple mobile PCs can view live feeds and recordings
Images can be “pushed” to specific mobile units, manually or on alarm events
Delivers huge benefits even if entire camera network is wired
128Kbps
128Kbps
128Kbps
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In-Vehicle Digital Video
In-Car Live Video Feed and Recording
Digital cameras record on in-car DVR or DVR S/W running on laptop
Recordings can be uploaded in background between stops
Live images at reduced bandwidth monitored at command and control during traffic stops, incidents
128Kbps
AD NETWORKS
METROPOLIS™
Wireless Network
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Application Example: School Security
Hot Zone
PD HQ
School
Leveraging Existing Systems
Existing video monitoring delivered
to Police Department
School hot zone delivers same images to first responders
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Solution Components
AD NETWORKS
METROPOLIS™
1-3 Mbps Throughout the Entire City
Mobile broadband for the entire metro area
Readily deployed
Scalable
Easily managed
Economical to install and operate
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Solution Components
Auto IrisBuilt-in Ethernet,
external 802.11b
wireless adapter
Up to 30fps MJPEG
@ 704 x 576
FixedAxis 2120
290A Outdoor Housing
Auto iris, auto
focus, auto
day/night modes
(0.01 lux @ F1.4)
Built-in Ethernet,
PCMCIA ports for
wireless 802.11b
up to 30fps MJPEG
@ 640x480
Fixed
200:1 zoom
(18:1 analog, 12:1
digital)
Sony SNC-RZ20N w/PoE
Outdoor Housing
Auto iris, auto
focus, auto
day/night modes
(0.01 lux @ F1.4)
Built-in Ethernet
Wireless 802.11b
up to 30fps MJPEG /
MPEG4
@ 640x480
Full range Pan/Tilt,
200:1 zoom
(18:1 analog, 12:1
digital)
Sony SNC-RZ25N
Outdoor Pressurized
Dome Housing
Auto iris, auto
focus, auto
day/night modes
(0.18 lux @ F1.6)
Built-in Ethernet,
PCMCIA ports for
wireless 802.11b
up to 30fps MJPEG
@ 640x480
Full range Pan/Tilt,
300:1 zoom
(25:1 analog, 12:1
digital)
Sony SNC-RZ30N
Outdoor Pressurized
Dome Housing
SensitivityInterfaceEncoding/
ResolutionPTZCamera
Typical IP Cameras
15Global Solutions Technology
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Solution Components
PTZ, external
sound module
Built-in Ethernet,
external 802.11b
wireless adapter
Up to 30fps MJPEG
@ 704 x 5764
Axis 2400+
PTZ, external
sound module
Built-in Ethernet,
external 802.11b
wireless adapter
Up to 30fps MJPEG
@ 704 x 5761
Axis 2401
PTZ, Sound,
RST32C/485
Built-in Ethernet
Wireless 802.11b
Up to 30fps MJPEG
/ MPEG4
@ 640x4804
Sony SNC-V504
PTZ, Sound,
RST32C/485
Built-in Ethernet,
PCMCIA ports for
wireless 802.11b
Up to 30fps MJPEG
@ 640x4801
Sony SNC-V501
Device
Support
Wireless
Interface
Encoding/
Resolution
Number of
CamerasVideo Servers
Typical Video Servers (Analog Camera Support)
16Global Solutions Technology
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Solution Components
DVR Software
– NetDVR-64
• Runs on standard PC hardware(Win 2000/XP)
• Recording/monitoring of up to64 cameras per console at up to 30fps
• Multi-display support
• Sophisticated motion detection, alarm monitoring
• Full DVR functionality including date/time stamping, data retrieval and archiving
• Distributes live images and recordings for browser access anywhere on the network
• AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™ NetMatrix add-in allows live images to be
“pushed” to any network client, manually or on defined events
– Also OEM’d by Sony as their high-end Camera solution
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PC-Based Monitoring and Recording
• 1- 64 cameras monitored per server
– Requires high performance PC for >
16 cameras
– Full remote PTZ control with presets
• Recording matches dedicated DVR functionality
– Secure, time-stamped images
– Sophisticated motion detection
– External alarm monitoring and
response
– “Hands-free” automatic daily
archiving
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Video Bandwidth with 802.11g
• Camera feed bandwidth:
– Network Bandwidth Required =
# Cameras x Resolution x Compression x fps
• Effective 802.11b throughput limited to 1 Mbps per camera
– 4 fps @ 640x480 resolution, medium compression
• 802.11g increases bandwidth budget to 3-5 Mbps
– MPEG-4 significantly improves compression further
• Allows full motion video at high resolution
MJPEG at 640 x 480 Resolution, Medium Compression
Frame Rate (fps) 1 4 8 15 30
Req. Bandwidth (Mbps) 0.24 0.96 1.92 3.60 7.20
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AD NETWORKS
METROPOLIS™
Wireless Network
2 Hops
2 Hops
0 Hops
3 Hops
3 Hops
Bandwidth Management
Use PTZ to minimize the # of cameras
A single PTZ can replace several fixed mount cameras
Deploy cameras with minimum # of wireless hops
Use wired connections where possible
No more than 2 wireless hops per camera, including camera link
Designing AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™
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Bandwidth Management
Use PTZ to minimize the # of cameras
A single PTZ can replace several fixed mount cameras
Deploy cameras with minimum # of wireless hops
Use wired connections where possible
No more than 2 wireless hops per camera, including camera link
Add backhaul to reduce hops, add aggregate bandwidth
AD NETWORKS
METROPOLIS™
Wireless Network
0 Hops
2 Hops
0 Hops
1 Hop
1 Hop
Designing AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™
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1 Hop
1 Hop
0 Hops
0 Hops
0 Hops
1 Hop
1 Hop
1 Hop
1 Hop
1 Hop 1 Hop
1 Hop
P2MP Distribution
Module
ADN 5210 With
Subscriber Unit
Wireless Backhaul Wireless 5GHz systems provide
economical, P2P/P2MP backhaul at 6-15 Mbps
Bandwidth can be distributed throughout the network
Supports large numbers of cameras with minimum hops for each
Designing AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™
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Designing AD NETWORKS METROPOLIS™
5-12 Mbps
Video-Optimized MeshCamera clusters with high node
density, high capacity backhaul
Cameras wired to GST 5210 MetroMesh routers
Supports more cameras and/or higher frame rates
Interconnecting mesh can be normal density
Use 802.11g clients only
Mobile unit video streams only require 128kbps
1-3 Mbps
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METROPOLIS™ Virtual Network Support
• Separate ESSID and VLAN for the video application, if required
– Customized security policies for incoming and distributed video streams
• Bandwidth control to the edge of the wireless network
– Protects other applications
and users
• Application priority for video
– From the cameras (QoS by port)
– To mobile units (QoS by IP address)
Full Integration of Video with Other Public Safety Applications
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High Profile Trial Security
• Peterson trial moved to San Mateo
County Courthouse, USA
– Trial Started 06/01/2004
– Over 6 months duration
• AD NETWORKS System Partners
provided video surveillance
system software for
• the duration of the trial
– With partners (ONSSI, Sony)
• Hundreds of reporters, dozens of TV
vans, crowds of onlookers
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High Profile Trial Security
HALL OF JUSTICE400 County Center
COUNTY OFFICE
BUILDING
455 County Center
COUNTY OFFICE
BUILDING
555 County Center
PARKING
STRUCTURE
LAW
LIBRARY
TRAFFIC AND
SMALL CLAIMS
500
County Center
HAMILTON STREET
MA
RS
HA
LL
ST
RE
ET
MEDIA TRUCK PARKING
SAN MATEO
COUNTY
HISTORICAL
MUSEUM
D E
B
A
C
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High Profile Trial Security
Implementation:
• Rooftop cameras mounted on
non-penetrating roof mounts
• Inside cameras clipped to ceiling
slats
– Powered with PoE injectors
• Total deployment completed in 3
days
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• City-wide wireless video surveillance network
– Connectivity for video cameras in unwired City areas
– Live and recorded video relayed directly to Police first responders
• Pilot successfully deployed
and tested
• Full-scale rollout under way
City of New Orleans
“In the space of six months, theneighborhood's murder rate wasdown 57% and auto theftsdown 25%.”
Chris Drake, New Orleans Project Director: 11/5/2004
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Next Generation Video Surveillance
• Force multiplying public
safety technology
– COTS components
– Unprecedented
price/performance
• Improving officer and
public safety
On a Metro-Scale
Never Before Possible
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Next Generation Public Safety, Security
LEGALLY AUTHORIZED AND APPROVED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (ICJ) SOVEREIGN JUDGE 445-AM01-15432, NATO OTAN N3 AGENCY C3-AM-01 HRH RICKY NATHANIEL
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