the stability and protection of the roman empire was shattered by: invasions of barbarians
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The stability and protection The stability and protection of the Roman Empire was of the Roman Empire was
shattered by:shattered by:
Invasions Invasions of of
BarbariansBarbarians..
This is the name for the This is the name for the system that arose in the system that arose in the Middle Ages to provide Middle Ages to provide
security and protection on a security and protection on a local level:local level:
FEUDALISMFEUDALISM
A lord gave land to a A lord gave land to a vassal in exchange for:vassal in exchange for:
1. Military service1. Military service
2. A percentage of 2. A percentage of cropscrops
3. Administration of 3. Administration of courtscourts
4. Fee collection 4. Fee collection
The origin of serfdom in The origin of serfdom in which people are bound which people are bound to work the land for a to work the land for a
particular landowner is:particular landowner is:
The Roman The Roman Latifundia Latifundia
and Slavery and Slavery system.system.
This was the name for the This was the name for the stable, self-sufficient stable, self-sufficient
economic system in the economic system in the Middle Ages:Middle Ages:
The The ManorManor
The 3 major classes in the The 3 major classes in the Middle Ages with their Middle Ages with their
separate roles:separate roles:
1. The Clergy – 1. The Clergy – spiritual guidancespiritual guidance
2. The Nobles – 2. The Nobles – protection and protection and justicejustice
3. The Peasants – 3. The Peasants – agricultural laboragricultural labor
Typically, the nobles attained Typically, the nobles attained their tiles and lands in this their tiles and lands in this
manner:manner:
InheritanceInheritance
T or F: The church could hold T or F: The church could hold manor lands and church manor lands and church officials could serve as officials could serve as
vassals.vassals.
TRUE! The Catholic TRUE! The Catholic church amassed church amassed great wealth and great wealth and
many land holdings many land holdings during the Middle during the Middle
Ages!Ages!
With his Carolingian With his Carolingian Renaissance, this king Renaissance, this king emphasized learning, emphasized learning,
Christianity and revived Christianity and revived Roman culture:Roman culture:
CharlemagnCharlemagnee
On Christmas Day of 800AD, On Christmas Day of 800AD, this official crowned this official crowned
Charlemagne, thus establishing Charlemagne, thus establishing the power of the Church:the power of the Church:
POPEPOPE
Charlemagne was crowned Charlemagne was crowned with this title:with this title:
Holy Holy Roman Roman
EmperorEmperor
With powers such as With powers such as excommunication and excommunication and
interdict, this institution held interdict, this institution held authority over Europeans:authority over Europeans:
The The Catholic Catholic ChurchChurch
The name of the treaty that The name of the treaty that divided Charlemagne’s empire divided Charlemagne’s empire
between his GRANDsons between his GRANDsons (although the SOL says it’s (although the SOL says it’s between his sons, ARGH):between his sons, ARGH):
Treaty Treaty of of
VerdunVerdun
These defensive structures These defensive structures provided protection from provided protection from
invaders such as the Vikings invaders such as the Vikings and Magyars:and Magyars:
CastlesCastles
Viking and Magyars settled Viking and Magyars settled in 1._____________ while the in 1._____________ while the
Angles and Saxons settled in Angles and Saxons settled in 2.____________. 2.____________.
1. Mainland 1. Mainland EuropeEurope2. England2. England
Medieval society was an Medieval society was an interesting combination of interesting combination of
these 3 traditions:these 3 traditions:
RomanRoman ChristianChristian GermanicGermanic
The concept of a united The concept of a united Christendom meant that Christendom meant that
loyalty to the ________ came loyalty to the ________ came before loyalty to the before loyalty to the
government.government.
Catholic Catholic ChurchChurch
Monks were engaged in Monks were engaged in illumination and copying of illumination and copying of ancient manuscripts and ancient manuscripts and
helped to preserve secular helped to preserve secular works from ancient:works from ancient:
Greece Greece and and
RomeRome
The Latin alphabet and the The Latin alphabet and the Christian faith were carried Christian faith were carried to the Germanic tribes and to the Germanic tribes and
the Celts by ________________the Celts by ________________
MissionariesMissionaries
The parish priests The parish priests administered the 7 administered the 7
___________, essential for ___________, essential for salvation.salvation.
SacramentsSacraments
English king who united English king who united most of Medieval England most of Medieval England
after he successfully after he successfully conquered itconquered it
William the William the ConquerorConqueror
Law code of medieval Law code of medieval England that applied to ALL England that applied to ALL citizens, begun by Henry IIcitizens, begun by Henry II
COMMON COMMON LAWLAW
English king forced by nobles English king forced by nobles to sign the Magna Carta to sign the Magna Carta which limited the kings which limited the kings
powerspowers
KING KING
JOHNJOHN
War between England and War between England and France that helped define France that helped define
both as strong nationsboth as strong nations
100 100
YEARS’ YEARS’ WARWAR
French king who established French king who established throne in Paris and gradually throne in Paris and gradually
gained control of all of gained control of all of FranceFrance
HUGHHUGHCAPETCAPET
Peasant girl turned soldier Peasant girl turned soldier who unified France during who unified France during
the 100 Years’ Warthe 100 Years’ War
JOAN JOAN
OF OF
ARCARC
Spanish monarchs who Spanish monarchs who unified Spain as a Christian unified Spain as a Christian nation by kicking out Jews nation by kicking out Jews
and Muslim Moorsand Muslim Moors
Ferdinand & Ferdinand & IsabellaIsabella
Russian tsar who overthrew Russian tsar who overthrew the Mongols, made his the Mongols, made his capital in Moscow and capital in Moscow and
expanded Russiaexpanded Russia
IVAN IVAN
THE THE
GREATGREAT
Pope whose speech called Pope whose speech called for the Crusadesfor the Crusades
POPE POPE URBAN IIURBAN II
Why the Pope called Why the Pope called Christian soldiers to join the Christian soldiers to join the
CrusadesCrusades
Muslims Muslims had taken had taken JerusalemJerusalem
Outcome of the 1Outcome of the 1stst Crusade Crusade
Christians re-Christians re-captured Jerusalem captured Jerusalem but many returned but many returned home and Muslims home and Muslims took it back againtook it back again
Muslim leader the Crusaders Muslim leader the Crusaders lost Jerusalem tolost Jerusalem to
SALADINSALADIN
Why Crusaders sacked Why Crusaders sacked Constantinople in the 4Constantinople in the 4thth
CrusadeCrusade
They They wanted the wanted the
city’s city’s wealth.wealth.
*Population declined*Population declined*scarce labor*scarce labor*decline of feudalism*decline of feudalism*Church loses influence*Church loses influence*trade decreased*trade decreased
Results of Results of the Black the Black
DeathDeath
*literate*literate*worked in monasteries*worked in monasteries*translated Classic works into *translated Classic works into LatinLatin
CHURCHCHURCHSCHOLARSSCHOLARS
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