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Lesson #5:

Neoclassicism

The Romantic Movement

Pages

28-33

Neoclassicism

• Early 1700’s

• Artists moved

away from

Rococo toward

classical style

of Raphael

Neoclassicism

Jacques-Louis David

Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres

Jacques-Louis David

• The Death of

Marat

• The Death of

Socrates

Death of Marat

J

The Death of Socrates

Jacques-Louis David

J

The Death of Socrates, detail

Jacques-Louis David

J

Ingres

• French

Neoclassical

artist

• Studied

under

Jacques-

Louis David

• Inspired by

the artist,

RaphaelPortrait of Napoleon

The Romantic Period

1750-1850

• Landscape paintings

became popular

• Artists wanted to get

away from the frivolity

of the Rococo period

•de Goya

•Friedrich

•John Constable

•Joseph M. W. Turner

•Delacroix

•Daumier

•Gericault

•Hudson River School artists

Francisco de Goya (1746-1828)

Execution on May 3, 1808

El Prado, Madrid

J

Francisco de Goya

• Spanish artist influenced by Velasquez

• Became court painter to King Charles IV in 1799

• Illness in 1792 caused deafness –notice gestures of figures in his paintings

• “Black Paintings”Yard with Madmen

Meadows Museum, Dallas

Caspar David Friedrich

1774-1840

J

Polar Sea (Arctic Sea)

The Hay Wain

John Constable

J

Joseph Mallord William Turner

• English watercolor artist

• Worked at the same time as another English Romantic artist, Constable

• Constable described Turner’s style as “airy visions, painted with tinted steam”

Peace: Burial at Sea

The Fighting Temeraire

J. M. W. Turner, The National Gallery, London

Voted one of

England’s

most

beloved

paintings

J

Rain, Steam & Speed –

The Great Western RailwayJ

Joseph Mallord William Turner, The National Gallery, London

Eugene

Delacroix

• French Romantic artist

• Influenced by a visit to North Africa in 1832

• Used street scenes, lion hunts, harem interiors as subjects of his paintings

Massacre at Chios

The Louvre, Paris

Eugene Delacroix

Liberty Leading Her People

J

The Louvre, Paris

Honore Daumier

• A French

political

cartoonist

• His

paintings

show the

reality of

the

Industrial

Revolution

Third Class Carriage

Raft of the MedusaTheodore Gericault

1818, The Louvre

REVIEW

QUESTION #1:

What is the

name of this

group portrait?

What is the

name of the

Dutch Baroque

artist who

created it?

J

J

The Night Watch

Rembrandt

REVIEW

QUESTION

#2:

What is the

title of this

painting and

the name of

its artist?

J

The Death of Socrates

Jacques-Louis David

J

REVIEW

QUESTION

#3:

Name the title

of this painting

and its artist.

Fragonard

The

Swing

J

REVIEW

QUESTION #4:

What is the title

of this sculpture

and who was

the artist?

J

Moses

sculpted by

Michelangelo

REVIEW QUESTION #5:

What is the title of this painting

by Romantic artist, Daumier?

Third Class Carriage

Daumier

REVIEW

QUESTION #6:

What is the

name of this

painting and

who is the

artist?

J

The Mona Lisa

Leonardo da

Vinci

J

REVIEW QUESTION #7: Which

Late Gothic artist created this work?

Jan van Eyck

The Arnolfini Marriage

REVIEW QUESTION #8:

What is the title of this painting and who is

the artist?

J

Eugene Delacroix

Liberty Leading Her People

J

The Louvre, Paris

REVIEW QUESTION #9:

What is the title of this painting?

The Birth of Venus

Botticelli

REVIEW QUESTION #10:

What is the title of this painting and

who was the artist?

J

Rain, Steam & Speed –

The Great Western RailwayJ

Joseph Mallord William Turner,The National Gallery, London

REVIEW QUESTION #11:

Which Italian Mannerist artist painted

Bacchus and Ariadne?

Bacchus and

Ariadne

Titian

REVIEW QUESTION #12:

Who painted, Execution on May 3, 1808?

J

Francisco de Goya (1746-1828)

Execution on May 3, 1808El Prado, Madrid

J

REVIEW

QUESTION

#13:

Who created

this sculpture

and what is

its title?

Michelangelo

The Pieta

J

REVIEW QUESTION #14:

What is the title of this painting and

who is the German artist?

Caspar David Friedrich

J

Polar Sea (Arctic Sea)

REVIEW QUESTION #15:

Which Italian Renaissance artist

created this sculpture of David?

Donatello

REVIEW QUESTION #16:

What is the title of this shocking painting by

Gericault?

Raft of the MedusaTheodore Gericault

REVIEW QUESTION #17:

Give the title and artist of this fresco.

The Creation of Adam

Michelangelo

REVIEW

QUESTION

#18:

What is the

title of this

painting and

who is the

artist?

J

Death of

Marat

Jacques-Louis

David

J

REVIEW

QUESTION

#19: Which

artist traveled

to Morocco &

created exotic

scenes such

as, Massacre

at Chios?Massacre at Chios

The Louvre, Paris

Eugene

Delacroix

Massacre at Chios

The Louvre, Paris

REVIEW

QUESTION #20:

Who is depicted

in this painting

by the French,

Neoclassical

artist, Ingres?

Napoleon

Artist: Ingres

Portrait of Napoleon