the renaissance and reformation
Post on 23-Jun-2015
788 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Brady BoyerJoe Velesig
Keith Means
The Renaissance and Reformation
The Renaissance and Reformation
Was a time of great change and creativity in Europe from the 1300s to the 1600s
People began to change how they perceived themselves and the world
Was considered a time of “rebirth”Major changes in political, social, economical,
and cultural areas
The Renaissance
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born April 15, 1452While living in Milan, he studied
anatomy, zoology, botany, geology, optics, aerodynamics, and hydrodynamics
Engineered several weapons and machines for the Duke of Milan
Experimented with light, shadow, and depth in his world famous paintings
Died May 2, 1519
Da Vinci
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born in the 1400sInvents moveable type in the 1450sUsed to print indulgences and other
small textsGutenberg’s Bible is started in 1454Dies in 1468
Johannes Gutenberg
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born March 6, 1475 in CapreseContracted to carve figures for the
Piccolomini altar and received commission to carve the David in 1501
Completed the David and received commission to paint the Battle of Cascina in 1504
From 1508-1512 he was in Rome painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel (finished October 1512)
Died February 18, 1564 in Rome
Michelangelo
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born May 3, 1469 in FlorenceIn 1513 was imprisoned and tortured
after being accused of conspiracy. Returns to San Casciano and writes The Prince
Writes La Mandragola in 1515In 1520 writes The Art of War, The Life of
Castruccio Castracane, and commissioned to write the History of Florence
Died June 20, 1527 in Florence
Niccolo Machiavelli
The Renaissance and Reformation
Was a time when people began to question the Catholic church and its authority in Europe from the 1500s to the 1600s
Led to the Great Schism of the Catholic church and the creation of Protestantism
Martin Luther was the first reformer, but was soon followed by many others
The Reformation
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born November 10, 1483 in EislebornJuly 2, 1505 – Gets caught in a
thunderstorm and pledges to become a monk
Begins work as professor of theology at the University of Wittenburg in 1512
Posts 95 Theses on the castle church doors on October 31, 1517
Excommunicated in Rome on January 3, 1521Dies in Eisleborn on February 18, 1546
Martin Luther
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born July 10, 1509 in Noyon, FranceCalvin is banished from Geneva in 1528
for his radical viewsCalvin publishes Commentary on Romans and
is welcomed back into Geneva in 1540Writes a treatise on free will against the
Roman Catholic theologian Albert Pighius in 1542
Calvin is made a citizen of Geneva in 1559Dies on May 27, 1564
John Calvin
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born January 1, 1484Began teaching reformist ideas in
Zurich in 1518Most things he disagreed with he
posted in his 67 Articles in 1523
His views caused him trouble with both Luther and the Catholic church
He died in a battle between Protestants and Catholics on October 11, 1531
Huldrych Zwingli
The Renaissance and Reformation
Born December 11, 1475 as Giovanni de’ Medici
Became Pope Leo X on March 11, 1513He is the Pope that caused Luther to feel
pressured enough to take actionSpent huge quantities of money on
construction projects and excessive military campaigns
The Catholic church went into deep debt and corruption
Died on December 1, 1521
Pope Leo X
The Renaissance and Reformation
Da Vinci – http://www.mos.org/leonardo/ Johannes Gutenberg – http://www.bl.uk/treasures/gutenberg/timeline.html Michelangelo –
http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2004/02_february/05/divine_
michelangelo_timeline.shtml Niccolo Machiavelli –
http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/machaivelli.html Martin Luther – http://www.religionfacts.com/christianity/people/luther/timeline.htm John Calvin – http://www.ctlibrary.com/ch/1986/issue12/1215.html Huldrych Zwingli – http://www.biography.com/articles/Huldrych-Zwingli-39064 Pope Leo X - http://atheism.about.com/library/glossary/western/bldef_leox.htm
Bibliography
top related