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WHAT APPROACHES WILL HELP US ADAPT TO A CHANGING
WORLD AND PREPARE FOR THE UNEXPECTED?
Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2004
• Diverse groups self‐organize seamlessly into a coherent whole.
• The flow of informaHon is:
– free, reliable, secure,
– up, down, sideways,
– Hmely, accurate, complete, relevant, and credible.
• The response is agile, coordinated, efficient, and effecHve.
WHAT IT SHOULD LOOK LIKE
A FEW REASONS WHY IT SELDOM DOES…
Harsh field condiHons
Slow, unreliable networks
Hot, Hred, overloaded responders
Low signal‐to‐noise raHo
Data trapped in silos
DisincenHves for cooperaHon
Lack of good tools for
emergent collecHve acHon
Ignoring the local community
InSTEDD
Improve event detecHon and humanitarian response
Socio‐technical organizaHon and mission
CollaboraHon technologies
Worldwide, with field laboratory in Phnom Penh
Free & open source
CONSTRAINED ENVIRONMENTS CREATE A PRESSURE COOKER FOR INNOVATION
GRAMEEN SOLUTIONS GRAMEEN SHAKTI GRAMEEN KAYLAN GRAMEEN PHONE
Free Open source Standards
The InSTEDD Technology PlaZorm
Mesh4X: Share Data Across All Boundaries – MESH4X lets you integrate applicaHons, devices, and informaHon seamlessly
into a shared, synchronized, distributed data mesh
GeoChat: Take Decisive AcHon in Response – GEOCHAT lets you engage and coordinate with everyone who needs to be
involved, linking headquarters, field, and the local community
Evolve: Synthesize Data into AcHonable InformaHon – EVOLVE lets you and your team monitor and collaborate around diverse data
streams to detect, analyze, triage and track criHcal events as they unfold
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InSTEDD GEOCHAT The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
SMS, TwiNer, email, … LocaQon Open and Closed Groups Explicit or AutomaQc LocaQon SMS‐Only interacQon API Semi‐structured informaHon, extensible pipeline
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INTEROPERABILITY
Laptops from all over the world come together to integrate medical records systems, HISA South Africa 2008
A synchronizaQon framework for seamless informaQon sharing Mesh4x
• Fuse data from diverse applicaHons, sources, and devices
• Synchronize data automaHcally between databases, files, websites, desktop socware, PDAs, maps, and the Cloud
• HTTP, files & SMS • RESTFull N‐way data sync • Open standards: FeedSync, RSS/
ATOM, XForms, RDF • MulHple channels: hep, files, SMS • Available in both .NET and Java
Come and play ‐ Mesh4x.org
• MySQL • Hibernate • MSAccess • MSExcel • AmazonS3 • JavaROSA • EpiInfo • KML (G Earth)
SHARING DATA IS DISRUPTIVE
Les Lenert from CDC briefs about technologies they consider disrupHve. Mesh4x changes the game of data ownership and storage lock‐in
InSTEDD Evolve 1.0 CollaboraQve decision support around streams of informaQon Features: • Create collaboraHve workspaces
• Subscribe to data
• Sic through the data for emerging events
• Annotate items with tags, comments, raHngs, links, locaHons, files, alerts, and other social metadata
• Autonomous agents perform data extensions, feature extracHon, classificaHon, tagging, geo‐coding
• Human teams act with augmentaHon of machine learning
ARCHITECTURE DECENTRALIZED
OCCASIONALLY CONNECTED
INTREROPERABILITY
SECURITY
TOP‐DOWN AND BOTTOM‐UP DECOUPLED
USER‐EMPOWERING DIVERSITY
CONTEXT AWARE DYNAMIC
…CONSTANT EXPLORATION! DATA AS A BUILDING BLOCK
PATTERNS ‐ SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM IN A CONTEXT
PATTERN LANGUAGES FOR ISSUES THAT MATTER IN THE MAJORITY OF THE WORLD?
InSTEDD InnovaHon Lab
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Socio‐technical lab Neutral space for gov, org, edu & com
In‐situ interacHon design
Dissolving silos of data & trust
Local Sustainable InnovaHon
Thank You! Eric Rasmussen rasmussen@instedd.org @rasmussene
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Buddhist monks bless the InSTEDD InnovaHon Lab and our generator, 2009. As far as illusions go, electricity is a darn useful one
Eduardo Jezierski edjez@instedd.org @edjez
AGILITY = ADAPTIVE
Release Plan
IteraHon Plan
IteraHon Release
Daily Standup
Dev & Test
Spikes
Release 6w • Quality • Requirements • FuncHonal and non • PrioriHes • Partners • Demo Scripts
IteraHon 2w • PrioriHes • Key Tasks • Deployments
“Day” 1d • Dev, Test, UX • Community
6 weeks
2 weeks
Day
Release
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DOUG ENGLEBART BOOST MANKIND’S COLLECTIVE CAPABILITY FOR COPING WITH
COMPLEX, URGENT PROBLEMS
The Engelbart Hypothesis: collaboraHve poster in display/construcHon at O’Reilly Sebastopol offices, Foo Camp 2008
Hybrid Disease Surveillance Surveillance Systems
Capture Filter Verify
IdenHfied risks Mandatory noHficaHon Laboratory surveillance
Emerging risks Syndromic surveillance Mortality monitoring
Healthcare acHvity monitoring PrescripHon monitoring
Non healthcare based Veterinary surveillance Behavioral surveillance
Environmental surveillance Poison centers
Food safety/water supply …
DomesHc, NGOs Field Reports Open Media Surveillance Veratect (Argus) , GPHIN, etc Int’l DistribuHon lists
ProMed (Regular, MBDS, Spanish, Russian, etc.)
InternaHonal agencies WHO, OIE, CDC NASA (e.g., remote sensing, weather, populaEon migraEon, bird migraEon, populaEon density, plant, animal)
ConfidenHal/Limited ProMed (e.g., MBDS) InternaEonal health regulaEon agencies (WHO, OIE, CDC, NASA) Threat bulleEn (EWARN, ECDC)
Public disseminaHon News, blogs, arEcles, Health ministry press releases websites Weekly releases (Eurosurveillance)
Event Monitoring Indicator Based Event Based
Collect Analyze Interpret
Signal
Assess
Control measures
Disseminate Alert
InvesHgate
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