the framing coverage of the student movement during authoritarian mexico
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THE FRAMING COVERAGE OF THE STUDENT MOVEMENT
DURING AUTHORITARIAN MEXICO
José Antonio Brambila-RamirezMonterrey Insitute of Technology and Higher EducationMexico, Mexico City
RESEARCH QUESTION
What factors influence the way journalists or newspapers frame the student movement during the Mexican authoritarian regimen?
And how do these processes work and, as a result, what are the frames that journalists use?
HYPOTHESIS
The newspaper coverage of the student movement of 1971 was constrained by some common frames. These frames delegitimize the student movement and, also, support the authoritarian regime.
These frames were presences in the environment, but the journalistic routines accentuated its presence.
STUDENT MOVEMENT
PRINT COVERAGE OF STUDENT MOVEMENT
El Heraldo de México (11-06-1971)
«The drama of the demostration looked in all approaches»
El Nacional(11-06-1971)
«Blooded confrontation betwen students»
PRINT COVERAGE OF STUDENT MOVEMENT
El Heraldo de México (11-06-1971)
«Balance tragic of the student demonstration in Mexico City»
Excélsior (11-06-1971)
«Behind, malevolence»
June 5
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 200
4
8
12
16
20
Number of articles and editorials published. From 5 to 20 June 1971 (Daily)
Excélsior El NacionalEl Heraldo de México
STUDENT MOVEMENT COVERAGE
Student Demostration
Resignation of Public Officials
STUDENT MOVEMENT COVERAGE
Excélsior El Nacional El Heraldo de México0
20
40
60
80
100
120
10688
106
5842 47
Number of articles and editorials published. From 5 to 20 June 1971
Total number Front Page
AN ACTOR WHO WAS LOOKING TO ATTACK THE OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE REGIMENExcelsior (18-06-1971):”A fresh and clean air is breathed in every direction from Mexico and no one has the right to dirty it”
El Nacional (13-06-1971):“The warmth in the clarification of the facts of June 10, it would be unpatriotic”
El Heraldo de México (16-06-1971)“There will be setbacks in Mexico´s progress, and a handful of irresponsible people canceled the national hope”
AN ACTOR WITHOUT AUTONOMY, AND MANAGEMENT BY STRANGE FORCE
Excelsior (10-06-1971):“To whom is interested to provoke with this?, Who gained with this? Which group had benefits of this?”
El Nacional (12-06-1971):“Thursday's events are clear evidence about the methods and aims of the various factions of agents provocateurs bent on creating a climate of violence in Mexico”
El Heraldo de México (06-06-1971):“It is obvious that there are, mainly in Mexico City, groups of strange intruders, maybe internationals, who are looking for a provocation and constant agitation”
AN ACTOR THAT WANTED TO DESTABILIZE THE NEW ADMINISTRATION OF ECHEVERRÍA
Excelsior (10-06-1971):“No President before had been committed more (…) than Echeverría with Mexicans”
El Nacional (16-06-1971):The actions of the President “was a demonstration of dialogue of Echeverría with the people”
JOURNALISTIC ROUTINES
El Heraldo de México (12-06-1971)
«Echeverría ordered an exhaustive investigation of the tragic facts»
El Nacional(12-06-1971)
«Ecehverría ordered a exhaustive investigation of the riots, and He
promised to punish the responsable people»
THE FRAMING COVERAGE OF THE STUDENT MOVEMENT
DURING AUTHORITARIAN MEXICO
José Antonio Brambila-RamirezMonterrey Insitute of Technology and Higher EducationMexico, Mexico City
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