the concept of the target program for collection, storage and disposal of...
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SE “Ukrecoresursy”
THE CONCEPT OF THE TARGET PROGRAM FOR COLLECTION, STORAGE AND
DISPOSAL OF USED PACKING BY 2017
Globality of the problem
Annual amount of solid waste
13 m tones per year
The largest aircraft in the world AN-225 "Mriya“ weighs 250 tons
Or a186 thousand wagons train loaded with coal, twice as long as a distance
between Luhansk and Lviv
for comparison
Size of landfills and dumps
8106,3 ha 81 sq. km
Territory of the capital of Switzerland, Bern is 51,6 sq. km
Size of the football field at the Olympic NSC is 0,7 hа
for comparison
Quantity of landfills and dumps
Total: 4469
for comparison
As of 2011, there are only 40 national natural parks in Ukraine
Unauthorized landfills in Ukraine
Total:35401
ChernihiChernihivv
6
VinnytsyaVinnytsya
DonetskDonetsk
LutskLutsk
DnipropetrovskDnipropetrovsk
LvivLviv
Ivano-Ivano-FrankivskFrankivsk
CherkasyCherkasy
ZhytomyrZhytomyr
KharkivKharkiv
OdessaOdessa
RivneRivne
PoltavPoltavaa
LuhanskLuhanskKirovohradKirovohrad
MykolayiMykolayivv
KhersonKherson
SimpheropoSimpheropoll
SumySumy
KhmelnytskyiKhmelnytskyi
TernopilTernopil
ChernivtChernivtsisi
ZaporizhzhyaZaporizhzhya
KyivKyiv
SevastopolSevastopol
UzhgoroUzhgorodd Kyiv: 6014
Donetsk region: 3946
Kharkiv region: 1654
Ternopil region: 1663
Poltava region: 2175
Dnipropetrovsk region: 3101
While in Europe…
In Europe only 39.8% of solid waste is placed in landfills, while in Ukraine - 93%. (Eurostat Data ,2008; Ministry of Energy and Construction of Ukraine, 2010.)
Canadian companies have changed direction of a waste flow by 70-80% in 6 months via introduction of a simple system of separate waste collection.
Contamination of groundwater by filtrate, high rates of air polluting substances, spontaneous waste combustion
Pollution of surrounding areas with light fractions, creating a favorable environment for spread of insects, rodents, stray animals
Location of landfill sites on a distance from the cities Failure of effective control over the negative influence of landfills on
the environment, especially after their closure
Problem of Solid Waste Storage in Landfills
Ukraine Today
The volume of formation and use of recyclable materials and available capacities for its
processing and disposal
Name of the secondary raw
material
Average annual volume of waste
formation
Existing capacity of recyclable
materials utilization,
thousand tones
Average volume of waste
utilization, thousand tones
Necessary additional capacities,
thousand tones
Used packing, total: 4 000.00
Paper waste 2 100.00 1 154.00 600.00-700.00 900.00Tin 39.33 0.00 30.00Foil, aluminum 28.98 Unlimited No dataMetal, other 105.57 Unlimited No data
Wood 496.80 No data 40.00 300.00Cullet 1 500.00 More than 1 000.00 280.00 400.00Plastics 800.00 More than 200.00 100.00 500.00incl. PET 130.00 60.00 20.00 58.00Combined 20.00 No data 15.0
Comparison of data on the use of recycled materials in terms of resources available indicates lack of of their involvement in
the economic turnover.
The volume of utilization of certain waste as recyclable materials
Characteristic/Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011Waste paper
Amount of procurement, thousand tones 675 778.1 790.3 680 729 772.4
Amount of export, thousand tones 22 30.4 7.2 5.1 4 2.8Amount of import, thousand tones 13.6 165.6 159.3 196.3 212 267.9Amount of utilization, thousand tones 789 907.3 942.4 871.2 937 1 037.5
CulletAmount of procurement, thousand tones 238.4 263.4 236.1 264.8 283.3 300.0
Amount of export, thousand tones 0.129 33.46 12.64 14.9 33.1 3.54Amount of import, thousand tones 19.9 32.2 37.80 4.5 17.98 21.76Amount of utilization, thousand tones 258.2 262.2 254.20 254.4 270.2 318.22
Packaging of polyethylene terephthalateAmount of procurement, thousand tones 7.0 11.8 18.0 21.5 24.9 22.0
Amount of utilization, thousand tones 6.6 12 17.2 21.0 25.0 20.0
The scheme of solid waste processing
Sorting
Building materials, shoes, cables,
mesh, packaging,appliances
Household’s containers
Food waste
Gardening and horticulture wastes, food waste (biological waste, which is
isolated in separate tanks) for compost
Paper waste
Glass
Plastics
Textile
Wood
Industrial enterprises
Cardboard, paper, packing
Tiles, packaging
etc.
Thread, net, ropes etc.
Biological fuel, briquettes,
practicle etc.
Implementation of waste sorting and processing complexes
Technologies
Implementation of a waste sorting line in Kiev
Implementation of PET processing line in Khmelnitsky
Implementation of containers for separate collection and
transportation of solid waste
Equipment
Containers transfer to the city of Shatstk
Implementation of special technologies
Location of containers in Kiev
Raising awareness among the general public, businesses and
government to the problem
Raising Awareness
Participation in conferences, round tables, environmental
events
Organization of public events
Creation of a dialog with a society
Creation of discussion boards
Having today…
May have tomorrow!
Thank You!
SE “Ukrecoresursy”
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