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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
Key Points
The Coalition believes tourism is an important sector of the Australian economy and one
that should be a source of economic strength and international competitiveness.
We want our tourism sector to continue employing hundreds of thousands of Australians.
The Coalition will support the tourism industry by making it easier, not harder, for the
tourism sector. We will:
abolish the carbon tax, which will reduce electricity and gas costs for tourism
businesses;
locate tourism under the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio;
freeze the Passenger Movement Charge at $55 for the whole next term of the
Parliament;
create a Minister for Trade and Investment;
begin to restore funding to the Export Market Development Grants
programme, with an initial $50 million boost;
allocate all funding from the Asian Marketing Fund directly to Tourism
Australia rather than having those funds allocated through the Department;
return responsibility for domestic tourism marketing to the States and
Territories, while Austrade will resume responsibility for international
investment attraction;
provide $2 million in additional funding to secure the future of Australia Week
in China over the forward estimates;
ensure the Tourism Quality Council of Australia and the T-QUAL Accreditation
scheme are returned to industry; and
cut the company tax rate by 1.5 per cent, which will see tourism businesses
paying a new lower rate of 28.5 per cent from 1 July 2015.
We understand the importance of tourism and services exports to the national economy,
and the fundamental role tourism plays in providing jobs, investment and growth in
towns and communities right across Australia.
The Coalition is determined to support the Australian tourism industry.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
Introduction
Tourism is an integral part of Australia’s economy, providing employment for more than
500,000 Australians and accounting for $107 billion of economic activity.
With more than $25 billion in export earnings, tourism is amongst Australia’s largest
services export earners.
Australia is a strong international brand.
The Country Brand Index has consistently rated Australia as one of the top country brand
preferences worldwide. Australia has more World Heritage natural sites than any other
country and some of the world’s most recognised tourism landmarks.
Tourism provides opportunities for regional and remote communities to grow jobs,
diversify their economic base, and generate higher standards of living. Nearly half of total
tourism expenditure occurs in the regions.
With the emergence of new and highly competitive destinations abroad, Australia’s share
of global tourism has fallen.
Since 2008 Australia has slipped from fourth to 11th place in the World Economic Forum
Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index rankings. Australia is now a net importer of
tourism services, with more Australians heading overseas than foreigners visiting our
shores.
Rather than supporting Australia’s tourism industry, Labor has increased tourism taxes,
driven up tourism business costs and cut funding for Tourism Australia – the agency of
government charged with marketing Australia overseas.
The Coalition is determined to support the Australian tourism industry.
We understand the importance of tourism and services exports to the national economy,
and the fundamental role tourism plays in providing jobs, investment and growth in towns
and communities right across Australia.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
The Plan
1. Rescind Labor’s Carbon Tax
The Coalition will move immediately to abolish the carbon tax.
The carbon tax is detrimental to tourism industry’s productivity and competitiveness
because it is a tax that our international competitors do not have to pay.
The carbon tax has pushed up the price of a local holiday relative to our overseas
competitors, including the cost of airfares and hotel rooms. The carbon tax is also hurting
investment with Tourism Accommodation Australia revealing the carbon tax has reduced
hotel profits by 12 per cent.
The carbon tax is unequivocally a tax that punishes tourism businesses for using
electricity, and that increases the cost of everyday items.
This toxic, job-destroying tax punishes successful and hard-working Australian
businesses, particularly trade-exposed businesses.
If Labor is re-elected, Australians will be paying more – a total of $3,000 for the average
family over the six years to mid-2020.
Abolishing the carbon tax will lift a $9 billion a year tax burden on Australian businesses
and households, result in the removal of 19 separate Acts and 1,100 pages of legislation,
and unwind Labor’s sprawling climate change bureaucracy.
The Coalition will not let the carbon tax destroy the tourism industry and tourism jobs.
2. Tourism will be Part of the Foreign Affairs and Trade Portfolio
The Coalition will locate tourism under the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio.
As Australia’s largest services export, tourism deserves prominence in government.
Locating tourism under the Foreign Affairs and Trade portfolio will reduce duplication and
enhance the relationship between Austrade and Tourism Australia, as well as ensuring a
consistent image, branding and positioning in a global context.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
3. A Freeze on the Passenger Movement Charge
The Coalition will freeze the Passenger Movement Charge at $55 for the whole next term of
the Parliament.
Labor has increased the Passenger Movement Charge twice, without warning, hitting
tourists who travel to Australia with a higher tax burden. Under Labor, revenue from the
Passenger Movement Charge is scheduled to rise 109 per cent.
4. A Minister for Trade and Investment
The Coalition will create a Minister for Trade and Investment, within the Department of
Foreign Affairs and Trade.
The Commonwealth Government should do much more to attract investment to Australia,
including foreign investment, so as to support jobs growth and the development of a
diverse tourism services sector.
In addition to promoting services exports and local investment by domestic firms, the
Minister for Trade and Investment will be responsible for encouraging foreign direct
investment in Australian and Australian-based industries, including tourism services.
Foreign investment has been a key element in the development of Australia. It has
provided critical funding to projects, business and industry that has enabled the
development of a sophisticated economy centred on agriculture, financial services, mining
and resources, manufacturing, tourism, and retail and wholesale services.
There is no sector in the modern Australian economy that has not benefited from foreign
investment and it remains integral to Australia’s economic expansion in the future.
Just like any enterprise, Australia must attract capital investment if it is to remain
competitive. The Minister for Trade and Investment will be a ‘sales rep’ for Australia and
will encourage greater inward investment in the country by:
participating in trade missions and private sector investor ‘road-shows’ or capital
raising ventures (at the invitation of the business or principal investor group);
actively engaging with large multinational enterprises with the intent of promoting
Australia as a favourable investment location;
representing the Australian Government at international business fairs; and
taking part in the negotiation of Free Trade Agreements.
The Minister will make an annual statement to Parliament outlining the quantum of new
investment in Australia and the number of jobs growth.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
A Minister for Trade and Investment is a recognition that Australia shouldn’t just trade
with the world – we should actively compete for the capital investment that underpins
greater jobs growth and higher real wages.
5. Boost Australia’s Export Base
The Coalition will begin to restore funding to the Export Market Development Grants
programme, with an initial $50 million boost.
The Coalition believes exports are the base for a successful services sector. We will
progressively restore funding for Export Market Development Grants, with an initial $50
million boost and look to further increases as the budget improves.
Over one in five Australian jobs are linked to trade and an increased export capacity will
allow Australian manufacturers and services to grow into new and emerging markets.
This programme will assist in encouraging small and medium sized Australian
manufacturers and service businesses to develop export markets.
6. Tourism Australia and the Asian Marketing Fund
The Coalition will allocate all funding from the Asian Marketing Fund directly to Tourism
Australia rather than having those funds allocated through the Department.
The Coalition’s commitment will remove an unnecessary layer of bureaucracy and reflects
our view that Tourism Australia is best placed to make decisions about investments that
promote Australia in the growing Asian region.
It was a Coalition Government that created Tourism Australia and we remain entirely
committed to its important role. Support for Tourism Australia to promote Australia to the
world will be a priority of the Coalition’s commitment to tourism.
7. A Renewed Focus on Export Markets
The Coalition will return responsibility for domestic tourism marketing to the States and
Territories, while Austrade will resume responsibility for international investment
attraction.
A refocused Tourism Australia will boost our offshore marketing capacity for the
consumer and business events segments. This will also increase the capacity of Business
Events Australia to get business events tourists spending in Australia.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
We will also provide consular and ministerial backing for bids for key international
conferences.
8. More Welcoming Visa Arrangements for Chinese Tourists
The Coalition is committed to reducing the government roadblocks that are stopping more
Chinese tourists travelling to Australia.
China is Australia’s highest yielding inbound tourist market, worth $3.3 billion annually.
For Chinese nationals, we will introduce online lodgement for visitor visas; work toward
multiple entry visas to encourage repeat visits; and consider trialling a premium visa
processing system.
9. An Ongoing Commitment to Australia Week in China
The Coalition will provide $2 million in additional funding to secure the future of Australia
Week in China over the forward estimates.
We are committed to promoting Australian tourism, trade and investment opportunities to
the rapidly growing Chinese market.
Unfortunately, Labor has failed to fund this important engagement beyond the short term.
10. Lowering Company Tax
We will cut the company tax rate by 1.5 per cent, which will see tourism businesses paying
a new lower rate of 28.5 per cent from 1 July 2015.
By cutting corporate taxes we will make Australian jobs more secure, boost real wage
growth and make our economy stronger.
As former Treasury Secretary and personal adviser to Prime Minister Julia Gillard, Ken
Henry, said at the Government’s own Tax Forum in late 2011:
“...if the company income tax were to be cut, the principal beneficiaries would be
workers.” 1
1 Ken Henry, Comment on Day 1 of Tax Forum, 4 October 2011, Parliament House; see The Australian,
‘Cut Company Rate to Aid Workers, Henry Urges,’ 5 October 2011.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
A competitive corporate tax rate is also essential to ensure ongoing investment in our
economy. According to the Government’s own Business Tax Working Group, a one
percentage point reduction in the company tax rate would have the following effects in the
long run:
• GDP up 0.2 per cent (around $3 billion a year);
• wages up 0.2 per cent; and
• employment up 0.1 per cent (over 10,000 jobs based on the current labour force).
The Australia’s Future Tax System Review (the ‘Henry Review’) concluded that:
“...company tax rates matter for investment decisions, particularly investments for
which location is not critical, and decisions by firms about where to declare profits
and pay tax.” 2
Cutting company tax is a key part of helping tourism workers and easing cost of living
pressures on Australian families, since it will flow through to better wages for employees
of Australia’s 750,000 companies, better returns for shareholders and lower prices.
11. Cut Red Tape Costs by $1 Billion a Year
The Coalition will ease the burden imposed on the Australian economy by reducing red
tape costs on business by at least $1 billion a year.
Excessive regulation stifles our economic prospects and impedes the work of Australia’s
businesses and community organisations.
The Coalition will implement a genuine deregulation reform agenda so that industry can
create more jobs and opportunities for all Australians.
One important element of the Coalition’s deregulation agenda will be implementing a
‘one-stop-shop’ for environmental approvals, to get rid of needless and costly duplication
of paperwork while retaining Australia’s current high environmental standards.
Our ‘one-stop-shop’ will make it much easier for Australian industry to invest in new
projects and to employ thousands more Australians.
2 Australia’s Future Tax System, December 2009, p. 8.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
12. Returning Accreditation to Industry
The Coalition will ensure the Tourism Quality Council of Australia and the T-QUAL
Accreditation scheme return to industry.
Labor has failed to adequately administer its own government-run tourism accreditation
scheme, T-QUAL, and the brand has been left unestablished and widely unrecognised as a
result.
The Coalition will provide up to $600,000 to transition responsibility for the accreditation of
tourism products away from government to industry. Funding will be allocated following a
tender process.
13. Simpler Tax to Encourage Accommodation Investment
The Coalition acknowledges the need for simpler tax treatment of accommodation
investment. Within two years, an incoming Coalition government will consult with the
community to produce a comprehensive white paper on tax reform.
The Coalition’s tax White Paper will evaluate the current asset depreciation schedules for
accommodation investment.
14. Investing in Infrastructure that Supports Tourism
Infrastructure is key to Australia’s competitiveness.
Better road infrastructure underpins the tourism industry, especially the caravan and
holiday parks sector. Under the Coalition, vital transport projects will be underway across
the country within twelve months of an election.
We have already committed:
$6.7 billion to fix Queensland’s Bruce Highway;
$1.5 billion to get construction underway on Melbourne’s East West Link;
$1.5 billion to ensure the Westconnex project gets underway in Sydney;
$1 billion to support the Gateway Motorway upgrade in Brisbane;
$686 million to complete Perth’s Gateway without the mining tax;
$615 million to build the Swan Valley Bypass on the Perth-Darwin Highway;
$500 million to support the upgrade of Adelaide’s North-South Road Corridor;
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
$400 million to upgrade the Midland Highway in Tasmania; and
$5.6 billion to complete the duplication of the Pacific Highway from
Newcastle to the Queensland border.
In addition, the Coalition will:
work with the NSW Government to get Sydney’s F3 to M2 started by late
2014, which will mean shorter travel times, reduced congestion and safer
roads for the residents of the Central Coast;
get the Toowoomba Second Range Crossing underway; and
$25 million to upgrade the iconic Great Ocean Road.
The Coalition has a clear and definitive plan to build the nationally significant
infrastructure our cities and country needs.
15. Promote Aviation Liberalisation
The Coalition acknowledges the importance of international aviation to our tourism
industry and our broader economy. We recognise the potential of Australia as a prime
tourism destination within the Asia-Pacific region.
The Coalition will work to increase global aviation liberalisation while recognising the
need to protect our national interest.
We will strongly support the entry of Australian airlines into foreign markets and negotiate
to remove barriers that prevent access. The Coalition will prioritise bilateral air services
agreements to ensure we have the aviation capacity necessary to meet future demand.
16. Re-Focus Tourism Grants to Drive Demand for Tourism Services
Under Labor the tourism industry has seen grants for indoor plants and one competitor’s
taxes upgrading the others hotel.
The Coalition will stop bureaucrats from ‘picking winners’ by subsidising competitive
business investment. We will instead refocus funding for existing tourism grant
programmes on demand-driver infrastructure to ensure that the benefits of any
government investment can be multiplied across the tourism sector, including
accommodation, aviation and hospitality.
We want to maximise the benefits from any government investment in tourism.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
The Choice
After six years of Labor, Australia is heading down the wrong track, leading to Australia’s
slide from fourth to 11th place on the World Economic Forum’s Travel and Tourism
Competitiveness Index.
The divided and dysfunctional Rudd-Gillard-Rudd Government has sapped consumer
confidence. Labor’s reckless spending and nearly $300 billion of debt have put the
Australian economy in a vulnerable position.
Labor’s reckless economic management and new taxes have increased cost of living
pressures on families who are forced to make difficult choices.
Families that have to spend more on their household budget have less to spend on travel
and holidays. This has a direct impact upon the domestic tourism industry.
Labor’s economic mismanagement has also meant higher taxes on the tourism industry,
reducing Australia’s competitiveness in what is a highly sensitive and competitive
international market.
The Passenger Movement Charge, a $55 tax levied on each passenger, has increased by 45
per cent under Labor. In addition, tourist visa fees have increased by more than 50 per
cent. The world’s biggest carbon tax has reduced hotel profitability by 12 per cent and
pushed up the cost of domestic airfares. These tax burdens have made it more expensive
to come to Australia and made our international competitors comparatively cheaper.
Labor has cut funding for Tourism Australia – the agency charged with marketing
Australia overseas. When the Coalition left office our 2007-08 Budget had funding for
Tourism Australia at $136.3 million whereas in 2013-14 funding has been reduced to $130.4
million.
The Rudd-Gillard-Rudd Government has failed to meet any of the election commitments
they made in the 2010 Federal Election. Despite promising to spend $10 million each year
on the T-QUAL Grants Program, Labor has not reached this level in any year since the
election. Less than $25 million of the promised $40 million will be delivered before the 2013
Federal Election.
Labor’s only other tourism commitment at the 2010 Federal Election – the so-called ‘Long-
Term Tourism Strategy’ lasted just 721 days before being scrapped.
Only the Coalition will take real action to support and expand Australian tourism.
We will create a stronger economy that generates two million new jobs over the next
decade. We will do so by abolishing unnecessary taxes (like the carbon tax), cutting red
tape costs by $1 billion a year, ending government waste, lowering the company tax rate,
and providing incentives for individuals to achieve their potential.
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The Coalition’s Policy for Tourism
Cost
The Coalition’s Policy for to The Coalition’s Plan for Tourism will invest $3 million to boost
tourism over the forward estimates.
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