the british empire

The British Empire

by Laura Wollgast and Linda Mattern

Structure

• The Rise of the British Empire – First Empire (1583-1783)– Second Empire (1783-1815)– Imperial Century (1815-1914)– World Wars (1914-1945)

• The Fall of the British Empire– Decolonisation and Decline (1945-

1997)

• Sources

Heads of the State

The First Empire (1583-1783)

Intention: engage in piracy establish a colony in North America

founded colony of Roanoke

FAILED

NewfoundlaNewfoundlandnd

Mayflower

The Thirteen Colonies

East India Company

Head of the State

The Second Empire (1783-1815)

Slave

Trade Act1807

Heads of the State

Imperial Century (1815-1914)

FrenchBritishGerman

“The Great Game“

British Lion

Russian Bear

Scramble for Africa

1881-1914

“Rhodes Colossus”

Head of the State

First World War (1914-1918)

• Germany = most likely opponent in any furure war• Treaty of Versailles empire reached its greatest extent

Heads of the State

Second World War (1938-1945)

• respect ,authority and its wealth reduced

• financially exhausted and heavily in debt to the US

Heads of the State

Decolonisation and Decline (1945-1997)

Sources• Griffin, C. 2012. 24th Regiment of Foot [online], britishempire.co.uk. [Accessed 22/09/2013]• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire [Accessed 22/09/2013]

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg• http://explorers5thgrade.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/5/9/10599930/2509302_orig.jpg• http://static.ddmcdn.com/gif/willow/east-india-company0.gif• http://antiwar.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/waterloomain-The-Battle-of-Waterloo-Mary-Evans-

Picture-Library.jpg• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Napoleon4.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:As_Between_Friends_%28Punch_magazine,_13_December_1911,_detail

%29.jpg• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Punch_Rhodes_Colossus.png• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:British_Decolonisation_in_Africa.png• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Newfoundland_map.png/513px-

Newfoundland_map.png• http://home-school-coach.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/mayflower-sailing-pictures.jpg• http://mapsof.net/uploads/static-maps/uk_and_ireland.png• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/

Imperial_Federation,_Map_of_the_World_Showing_the_Extent_of_the_British_Empire_in_1886_%28levelled%29.jpg/1280px-Imperial_Federation,_Map_of_the_World_Showing_the_Extent_of_the_British_Empire_in_1886_%28levelled%29.jpg

• http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Princess_Sophia_%28steamship%29_ca_1912%29.jpg

• http://www.heritage-history.com/maps/philips/phil065a.jpg• http://www.thepresidency.org/storage/Jan_6_first-telegraph.jpg